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语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 容易(0.94) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The job of a scientist is to find out the     1    (true)in the field of science. It is a     2    (challenge)profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of     3    (experiment)in order to prove something.     4     they are often disappointed if they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbor is a scientist,     5     studies radiation.

He is always working in his lab,     6    (try)to figure out all the mysteries that make him     7    (puzzle). When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited. He told me he had had     8    breakthrough. He sounded so trilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working     9    hard to notice! I think it's good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored     10    (easy).

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 容易(0.94) |

2 . Jack worked for the Canadian government. One day he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place. The plane landed, put him down and left. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of wolves.

People tell horrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.

Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Jack watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to catch food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family. Jack did not need his gun any more. In a short time, he got along well with the family. Jack watched them for five months.

Later Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.

1. Where did the government take Jack?
A.To a quiet island.B.To a lonely place.
C.To a noisy city.D.To a small village.
2. Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves?
A.The father wolfB.The young wolf.
C.The mother wolf.D.The government.
3. What does the underlined word “horrible" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Terrible.
4. Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people to________.
A.give more room to them.B.hunt and kill them.
C.give more food to them.D.understand them and stop killing them.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.

But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.   This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.

In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.

Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.

For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given   scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.

1. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.
A.fish don't recognize any of their friends
B.a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes
C.fish can only remember part of their past experiences
D.fish can remember things that happened long ago
2. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?
A.They can remember their enemies and fight.
B.They can remember where to get food and survive.
C.They can remember their friends and help each other.
D.They can remember where to go when in danger.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Only African cichlids have a good memory.
B.African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.
C.African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.
D.African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.What we can learn from fish.
B.Fish having a very bad memory.
C.How fish improve their memory.
D.Fish being smarter than we thought.
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

I have been fond of playing chess for many years and I have made a rapid progress, for which I am proud. However, I came across the chess player on the Internet several days ago. While played, I was so eager to win. But because of my carelessness, I failed in the end, what got me crazy. I burst into tear. My parents looked at me in silence. Only when I calmed down they tell me that it was no use get angry when we met with failures. What we should do is to learn to control our emotions or try to do better next time. I was ashamed of what I did. “Never will I lose my temper again.” I told me.

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假设你是李华,上周四下午,你学校学生会举办了“世界地球日”活动。作为学校英语报社的记者,请你就本次活动写一篇题目为 “Earth Day, Take Action” 的英文报道。内容要点如下:
1.活动的时间、地点;
2.活动内容:
(1)打扫教室卫生;
(2)校园捡垃圾;
(3)检查水龙头等;
3.活动的意义。
注意:词数80 左右;可适当增加细节使行文连贯

Earth Day, Take Action


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2020高一下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。

If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People     1    (live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,    2    is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks     3    (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.

The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. There     4    (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part    5    sporting events, including skating, ice football     6    well as ice swimming.

The city started     7    (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a     8    (celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival     9    (begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city.    10    (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . In January, 2016, Harry Styles made a brave decision. He_________the popular boy band One Direction and went solo(单飞). Now he is making his own_________heard. The 23-year-old British singer released his first solo single called Sign of the Times. His self-titled(个人同名)album is_________on May 12.

Going solo is a_________for him to find his identity. Though at the time, he was_________about his future, he kept the word "honesty" in his_________. "I didn't want to write '_________'," he told Rolling Stone. "I wanted to write my stories, things that_________to me. The number-one thing was that I wanted to be_________. I hadn't done that before."

He has been__________full of stories since beginning his solo career. Last fall, he spent two months recording on a remote island in Jamaica. Along with some__________, he filled a two-floor house with instruments. They hung out at the bar that__________a tree house. Many mornings began with a swim in the river down the hill.

They watched many__________comedies such as Roman Holiday. Styles always held a black__________and looked like a college student who was studying, Rolling Stone reported.

His coming__________is about rock music.__________, he grew up with it. His father Desmond was a__________music fan. When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd. "I couldn't really get it. But I just__________this is really cool."

Harry said, "At the very beginning, all I__________was to be the grandfather with the best stories."__________, now he is on the right track.

1.
A.missedB.joinedC.tookD.left
2.
A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.speech
3.
A.coming outB.going offC.setting offD.taking off
4.
A.businessB.failureC.journeyD.trouble
5.
A.disappointedB.uncertainC.carefulD.unhappy
6.
A.moodB.spiritC.mindD.body
7.
A.lettersB.storiesC.compositionsD.songs
8.
A.expressedB.announcedC.happenedD.explained
9.
A.honestB.responsibleC.independentD.particular
10.
A.insteadB.indeedC.stillD.even
11.
A.teachersB.writersC.musiciansD.relatives
12.
A.made upB.felt likeC.thought ofD.looked like
13.
A.romanticB.magicC.formalD.special
14.
A.guitarB.notebookC.umbrellaD.suit
15.
A.albumB.decisionC.collectionD.order
16.
A.As a result.B.In a wayC.In factD.In addition
17.
A.classicB.rockC.folkD.popular
18.
A.wonderB.rememberC.promiseD.argue
19.
A.helpedB.preparedC.addedD.wanted,
20.
A.SurelyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Unexpectedly
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Experts advise that teens get 60 minutes or more of moderate(适度的)to energetic physical activity each day.    1    

Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce chemicals that can help a person to feel more peaceful and happy.    2    It can also help some people who have mild depression and low self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of success and pride at having achieved a certain goal-like beating an old time in the 100-meter dash.

Exercise can help you look better.    3    In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight.

    4    Exercising to maintain a healthy weight cuts a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure. These diseases, which used to be found mostly in adults, are becoming more common in teens.

Exercise can help a person age well.    5    Women are especially prone(往往)to a condition called osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)as they get older. Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise-like jumping, running, or fast walking-can help girls(and guys) keep their bones strong.

A.The heart isn't the only organ to benefit from regular exercise.
B.People who exercise burn more calories and look stronger than those who don't.
C.Here are some of the reasons.
D.This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.
E.Exercise can help some people sleep better.
F.Exercise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases.
G.It's a bad idea to try to avoid fat completely, though, especially for teens.
9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ajay,

Thank you so much for your kind invitation to exhibition, "Ancient India", which was now on at the local museum. I'd love to join in you.

I'd be particular happy to watch this exhibition because the brilliant Indian culture has always been mysterious but attractive to me. India is an old civilization just like China. It will be excited to see all the exhibits that have traveled so a long way to China! With me as a companion, it's a chance to have a good understanding of Indian people's life. Let's meeting at the entrance to the museum at 9:30 am on Thursday, July 23.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canada's Yukon region. But last year, in only four days, the water in the big river reduced sharply,    1    made the river almost disappear. What happened?

After a year of careful studies, a group of    2    (scientist)recently said that the sudden change of the river    3    (cause)by climate change, reported The Guardian.

The Slims River used    4    (be) a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its    5    (wide)points. It carried meltwater from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier into the Kluane River, then into the Yukon River toward the Bering Sea.

But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because    6    climate change. It redirected the meltwater into    7    second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska.

In geography, this is called "river piracy",    8    (mean) the flow of one river is    9    (sudden) taken away into another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it    10    ( happen) under scientists' noses in modern times.

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