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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国梅里埃企业研究所董事长兼首席执行官Alain Merieux在促进中法科学和医学研究方面做出的贡献。

1 . China’s growing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a major role in the global war on pathogens (病原体) and infectious diseases, according to Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO of French Conglomerate Institute Merieux.     1     Merieux has made a massive contribution to improving China’s public health over the past 40 years, initially by providing vaccines, and then through medical diagnostics and immunotherapy.

He first visited the country in April 1978, several months before the central government launched its transformative reform and opening-up policy. Since then, he has spent decades dedicated to cooperation in the health sector, eventually leading to the opening of China’s first P4—photolithographic pattern plated probe—laboratory in 2015. The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has the highest biosafety standards in the world, allowing researchers to study the most dangerous viruses, including Ebola.     2    

“In the health field, which is the one I know best, China has been able to address major issues over the past 40 years,” Merieux said, “providing access to healthcare for everyone in an enormous country; fighting against the major threats represented by pathogens, respiratory diseases and cancer; and preventing food-borne health risks.”

    3     “China has made exceptional progress that commands respect,” he said. “The country has accomplished in 40 years what other countries took a century to do, and has been able to assert (评估) itself as a leading global power.” In four decades, “China has rediscovered its pride and strength,” Merieux added.

“The country has particularly excelled in terms of infrastructure (基础设施), as the creation of highways, airports and high-speed trains has completely changed the country,” he said.     4     Merieux called for greater international cooperation with China to help in the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (肺结核).     5    

A.He wants to contribute more to the whole world.
B.He also praised the overall changes seen in the nation.
C.This fight must be global, since pathogens cut across borders.
D.His company was established by his grandfather in Lyon in 1897.
E.The project has become a symbol of Chinese-French collaboration in public health.
F.His aim is to improve diagnosis and treatment of major infectious diseases in China.
G.There has also been remarkable progress in scientific research, as well as academic and science.
昨日更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect》,该短片展示了女舞者 Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争,并最终克服负面情绪,自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议,许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一种胜利,代表了他们对年轻一代的代表性。

2 . Disney finally has its first young plus-size heroine, and fans across the Internet are in high spirits.

Reflect” is a short film now on Disney about a young ballet dancer named Bianca who struggles with her body image. In the short (短片), Bianca doesn’t want to but has to look at herself in the mirror, checking her posture. Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet. Though body positivity and self-acceptance can be easier said than done, eventually, she overcome her negative feelings and dance freely.

Though the film was first released on the platform in September, many social media users are now celebrating “Reflect” as a win for representation among the young.

“16 year old me needed this Disney short before I quit ballet because I didn’t want to be the fat girl in class anymore,” one user on Twitter said. “I’m glad little ones (小朋友) will have this. 10/10 (10 分满分评级) for Reflect!” “I don’t think you all comprehend, this is my Ariel,” a TikTok user said in a video, titled “Disney, you really got me in my feelings.”

Making the film from the perspective of a dancer, director Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. “When people watch the short, I hope that they can feel more positively about themselves and how they look, and feel okay about the tough parts of their journey,” Bradfield said.

1. Which of the following best describes Bianca?
A.Sensitive.B.Ambitious.C.Warm-hearted.D.Energetic.
2. Why were the online comments of “Reflect” mentioned?
A.To tell the truth of the short.B.To show their favor to “Reflect”.
C.To give an explanation of “Reflect”.D.To make a comparison with other movies.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C.All that glitters is not gold.D.It’s self-acceptance that really counts.
4. In which section of a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Sport and health.B.Science and technology.
C.Movie and art.D.Travel and history.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率的高科技产品,包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。

3 . Toronto Wildlife Centre’s rescue team wants to match their expert skill with the latest technology to help more animals.

The rescue team wants to help animals fast and with an even higher success rate. They are looking at technology ranging from as simple as a quick-firing net gun to as complex as a remotely controlled trail camera that is connected to the network. This would immediately inform them with a photo if an animal has been successfully trapped, or has returned to a site that they are monitoring.

A compact thermal imager (热成像仪) is another piece of equipment that the rescue team is looking at to add to their tool box. The technology would allow the rescuers to see an animal more easily. This would be useful for finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, or finding animals at night when it’s too dark to see. “Say we know there’s an injured animal in a backyard with many hiding spots. We don’t want to storm there and scare him away. We want to be able to predict this movement and rescue him as effectively as possible and the only way we can do that is by knowing where he is,” the rescue team leader, Andrew Wight said.

The team also has their eye on a camera-equipped drone (无人驾驶飞机). “We want to use drones for sky watching in situations like when we have a baby bird that came from a nest that is difficult to access. If there’s no other baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relocate to the new nest. If there’s another baby in the nest, we can’t separate the family and will need to return the baby to the original one. If we have a camera-equipped drone, we will easily see if there are any other babies in the original nest and plan accordingly,” Andrew explained.

1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.The remotely controlled trail camera is used to trap animals.
B.The remotely controlled trail camera must have Internet access.
C.The rescuers will receive a photo only when an animal is trapped.
D.The rescue team aims to simplify the technologies they want to use.
2. By what means does a compact thermal imager help rescue an animal?
A.Showing the location of the animal.B.Giving off heat to warm the animal.
C.Offering a way to hide the rescuers.D.Providing the rescuers with enough light at night.
3. What would happen without a camera-equipped drone?
A.The bird nest would be destroyed.
B.The baby bird would be forced to leave its parents.
C.The rescuers would have more trouble finishing their task.
D.The parents of the bird would have to build another nest.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Toronto Wildlife CentreB.How to Protect Wildlife
C.Fast-developing TechnologyD.Rescuing Animals with Technology
7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了受母亲启蒙教育的影响,现在作者对事物的认识就是图片与形状。

4 . I have grown up with pictures and shapes. Ever since I was a little girl, still ________ able to read, my mom would set me up on her lap and read children’s picture ________ for me. She would point to each picture, trace each line and tell me which ________ made the pictures up. Attracted by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every movement that her finger made and would listen for the name of the shape. If I ________ anything, I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again, until I had the name and figure of the shape in my ________.

As I entered the second grade, my memorization of the shapes ________ with me. I learned newer, complex shapes and my knowledge of shapes ________ to the point where my old picture books I had at home could no longer satisfy my need for shapes. Instead, I ________ the world as my new, ________ picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles (长方形), squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. If I could, I would go up to each ________ and follow the tracing ________ that my mom did when I was younger. I’d take my finger and trace along the outlines of the object and ________ what kind of shapes made it up.

At school, during the ________ , other kids would say playing dodge ball, but I would say playing spheres (圆球). ________ other kids saw a red wagon (马车), I would break the wagon down in my mind into a rectangle and two ________. I was the only one that saw these “pictures” broken down into shapes, where as everyone else saw it as a whole. Now that I am a senior in high school, I still see things in the same way.

1.
A.occasionallyB.hardlyC.constantlyD.clearly
2.
A.articlesB.toolsC.booksD.frames
3.
A.shapesB.colorsC.linesD.spaces
4.
A.understoodB.followedC.missedD.recognized
5.
A.mindB.handC.stepD.note
6.
A.grewB.connectedC.changedD.stuck
7.
A.reducedB.increasedC.remainedD.fell
8.
A.viewedB.enteredC.leftD.mentioned
9.
A.smallB.thinC.bigD.limitless
10.
A.houseB.objectC.towerD.stair
11.
A.methodB.imaginationC.thinkingD.idea
12.
A.miss outB.turn downC.figure outD.keep up
13.
A.courseB.lessonC.sleepD.break
14.
A.WhenB.SinceC.AfterD.Unless
15.
A.mapsB.circlesC.flatsD.stories
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间以及各个展区的藏品。

5 . Opening Times of the British Museum

For everyone’s safety, all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.

Admission and opening times

Free, open daily 10: 00 — 17: 30.

The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 &26 December, but open every other day of the year.

Gallery opening times

Museum galleries are open daily 10: 00 — 17: 30, and most are open until 20: 30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17: 20 (20: 20 on Fridays).

Bank holiday opening hours

The Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.

Great Court opening times

The Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09: 00 — 18: 00 and until 20: 30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09: 00 — 17: 00 and until 19: 45 on Fridays.

Fridays open late

The following galleries are open until 20: 30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).

Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries               Room 25

Americas: North America Galleries               Room 26

China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery        Room 33

Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery             Room 33b

Medieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery        Room 40

School times at exhibitions

Exhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school views, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.

Temporary gallery closures

Galleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment (翻修).

1. What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?
A.Small bags.B.Wheeled bags.C.Personal items.D.Rucksacks.
2. What time can you visit the British Museum?
A.At 10: 00 on 1 January.B.At 17: 00 on 25 December.
C.At 18: 00 on Fridays.D.At 20: 30 on Bank holidays.
3. When may exhibitions be temporarily closed to the public?
A.On weekends.B.Only on Sundays.
C.On all bank holidays.D.School viewings have been arranged.
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛油果展览的特色以及灵感来源等信息。

6 . People often ask us where the idea for the Avocado (牛油果) Show came from. Well, it came from the avocado itself. Just enjoying it in any shape and form is inspiring. Our favorite super fruit in the world is nutritious, versatile (多用途的), good-looking and tasty! So we decided to open our first restaurant in Amsterdam to celebrate our best green friend. Together with the legendary chef and friend Jaimi e van Heije we are able to create the impressive, delicious and mouth-watering avocado dishes that you see on our Instagram and Facebook page. Looks count, but trust us when we say that our creations taste even better than they look!

We created a place for avocado fans, amazing food lovers and friends to enjoy and have fun. The aim is to serve fans around the world and to open the Avocado Show in every cool city across the globe, starting in Amsterdam. The Avocado Show serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with love from sustainable and socially responsible avocados. Our avocados are more than tasty. They’re awesome! Every single avocado that we use at our restaurant is grown sustainably and they’re all picked, packed and transported socially responsibly from different markets and countries around the world, like Chile, Peru, South Africa and other certified farmers.

Classic avocado dishes and contemporary avocado creations shape the menu together with a wide selection of fresh and tasty drinks to satisfy all of your desires.

First come, first served at the door, so no reservations are possible. Just walk in, sign up with our host and enjoy the show! Open 7 days a week, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and we serve breakfast, brunch and lunch. We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons. No cash, no gold and no diamonds.

1. What does “our best green friend” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.The chef.B.Amsterdam.C.The avocado.D.Jaimie van Heije.
2. What do we know about the dishes in the Avocado Show?
A.The dishes are all classic ones.
B.The dishes are visually attractive and delicious.
C.The dishes are made of avocados grown in Amsterdam.
D.The dishes are transported from different parts of the world to Amsterdam.
3. If you want to enjoy a meal in the Avocado Show, what had you better do?
A.Take a credit card with you.B.Pay attention to your safety.
C.Book a table in advance.D.Arrive after 5 p. m.
4. What is the author of the passage most probably?
A.A TV reporter.B.An avocado grower.
C.The owner of the Avocado Show.D.A chef working in the Avocado Show.
7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北安普顿的一所小学引入了一项计划让学生爱上体育课。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s a long-term question for teachers: how to get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer. To make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program     1     (introduce) at Lings Primary School recently. Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football     2     ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved     3     (significant).

Students now have     4     best attendance record in the country at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of     5     (climb) wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like     6     (animal). One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas, and the children try to keep their balance on the boards     7     (make) of rubber, all of     8     help stretch their muscles and improve fitness.

Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust that     9     (design) the program, said, “We want to show young people that physical activity is fun and a great way     10     (help) them learn skills that will stay with them for life.”

7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些有助于改善睡眠的健康习惯。

8 . Sleep is essential for our physical and mental health, but many people may experience sleep disturbances. Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Despite getting enough sleep, they may still feel worn out.     1    

    2     For example, Margaret Thatcher claimed that she only slept five hours a night, which experts believe could have negative effects on health. Additionally, watching TV before bed can disrupt our sleep patterns due to the bright light emission.

Although counting sheep is a common technique to aid sleep, some experts suggest engaging in mindless activities like folding laundry instead.     3     A study published in Sleep Health showed that individuals who walked more experienced better sleep.Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能).     4     Besides, it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit.Many people can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night.   

Eating habits can also affect sleep. Consuming certain foods and drinks before bedtime can improve the amount of REM sleep, which helps with memory consolidation and learning.

Snoring, while generally harmless, can be a sign of sleep apnoea, which can lead to serious health conditions such as strokes, irregular heartbeats, and high blood pressure.       5    

Naps or power naps taken during the day can help us be more alert and focused. So, taking small breaks during the day to rest and recharge can boost productivity and energy levels.

In conclusion, improving sleep quality requires adopting healthy habits and dispelling harmful sleep-related myths and so on.Only by doing so can we prioritize our sleep and enhance our overall wellbeing.

A.Medical advice should be sought if this persists.
B.Many sleep-related myths can be harmful to our health
C.To improve sleep quality, it’s important to adopt healthy habits.
D.People of all ages report better sleep quality after listening to music.
E.Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings.
F.So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.
G.Walking is also recommended as a relaxing activity that may improve sleep quality.
7日内更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位艺术学校的大学教授决定学习阿拉伯语,并分享了他与阿拉伯语老师互动的经历和感悟。

9 . I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to _______ online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语).

My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice _______ and go over grammar. During our communication, he also _______ details of his life. Gradually, the _______ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own _______ and my battle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to _______ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had _______ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was _______ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned.

“You are _______ today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of __________. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such __________ praise. That was when I became aware how __________ I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and __________ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words __________. And now I become more __________ when I use them.

1.
A.keep up withB.sign up forC.make up forD.come up with
2.
A.conversationB.listeningC.writingD.translation
3.
A.recordedB.avoidedC.sharedD.debated
4.
A.expectationB.nervousnessC.excitementD.awkwardness
5.
A.routineB.backgroundC.educationD.achievement
6.
A.remindB.teachC.contributeD.inspire
7.
A.praisedB.informedC.comfortedD.rescued
8.
A.pleasedB.concernedC.strangeD.upset
9.
A.excellentB.braveC.energeticD.fluent
10.
A.calmB.joyC.reliefD.safety
11.
A.mildB.specialC.commonD.simple
12.
A.naturallyB.necessarilyC.rarelyD.casually
13.
A.understoodB.rememberedC.reflectedD.wondered
14.
A.failB.matterC.remainD.develop
15.
A.curiousB.certainC.particularD.thoughtful
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away.

Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere.

“Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.”

Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum.

Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!”

Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Big Cleaning plan began.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:福州市福清市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般