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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mo and Terry were best friends. Whether they were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they were hardly out of each other’s sight. But several weeks ago, Terry started to stay away from Mo, which confused Mo.

This day, they had a physics exam, so Mo was waiting outside her class. She hated physics, because it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. Terry didn’t have a problem with physics.

“Hi, Mo. What’s wrong with Terry? I thought you were friends,” said one of her classmates, as Mo arrived.

“Yes, so did I,” said Mo, “but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum told me she was busy. She doesn’t remember who her friends are!” said Mo angrily.

The other students were going into the exam room. The exam started. Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry but didn’t know what to do. It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams.

Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. Actually, Terry’s family were having a terrible time: her father was in the hospital because of a heart attack. Her father had a big operation today, and Terry was very worried. She couldn’t wait to check her mother’s message on the phone. But Mo knew nothing about it.

The bell rang. “Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr. Reed, a caring and easygoing teacher who was popular among students. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!

After the test, Mo wanted to talk to Terry, but she couldn’t find her. She was angry with Terry but she didn’t know what to do about Terry. Then, Mo decided to go to the office.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150字左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

“Mr. Reed, I have something to tell you.” Mo whispered.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Knowing the truth, Mo felt guilty.

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书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 4月6日,为国际体育日(International Sports Day),其宗旨是“体育运动促进健康和团结,带来世界和平与发展”。为更好地发扬此宗旨,请你用英文写一份倡议书参加征文活动,号召大家养成运动习惯,加强体育锻炼。内容包括:
1.简介运动的好处(结合国际体育日的宗旨);
2.如何培养良好的运动习惯(至少两条建议);
3.发起倡议。
注意: 1. 字数应为80—100;
2.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家沈从文以及他的作品《边城》。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shen Congwen       1     (bear) in Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. He was     2     great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics. The Border Town is Shen Congwen’s representative work,     3     centers on Cuicui.

Cuicui is raised by her grandfather. 17 years ago, her mother was pregnant (怀孕的) before marriage and she committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui by drinking cold water in the river. When Cuicui grows up, her grandfather begins to worry about her     4     (marry), because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother. There is a rich man in the border town, who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui. Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather misunderstands her feelings and thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui.     5     (sad), the older son dies in an accident and the rich man puts the blame on Cuicui’s grandfather.     6     the younger son loves Cuicui, he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother. Finally, he chooses     7     (leave) the town. Cuicui’s grandfather dies     8     a cold, rainy night, leaving Cuicui alone in the world. However, grief doesn’t break her down. She takes over her grandfather’s work,       9     (wait) for the younger son to come back.

From this simple story of love, family duty, and doubts about what the future might bring, Shen Congwen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China. Recently, this book     10     (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people, providing a fascinating image of life in rural China.

阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种在室内降低雷击风险的方法。

4 . Lightning can strike anyplace on Earth. In fact, there are about 6,000 lightning strikes every minute, which is more than 8 million strikes every day. The risk of being struck by lightning is low, but the consequences of lightning strike injuries are serious. Even though your home is a safe shelter during a lightning storm, you might still be at risk. About one-third of lightning-strike injuries occur indoors.     1    

Avoid water.

Do NOT bathe, shower, wash dishes, or have any other contact with water during a thunderstorm.     2    

    3    

Do NOT use anything connected to an electrical outlet (电源插座), such as computers, game systems, washers, or stoves. Lightning can travel through electrical systems, radio and television reception systems, and any metal wires or bars in concrete walls or flooring.

Avoid windows, doors, porches, and concrete.

    4     Do NOT lie on concrete floors or lean on concrete walls during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through any metal wires or bars in concrete walls or flooring.

Don’t use corded (有线的) phones.

Corded phones are NOT safe to use during a thunderstorm. Do NOT use them.     5    

Follow the safety measures above can minimize your risk of being injured indoors on lighting days. Don’t take it for granted that only outdoor activities can put you in a dangerous place. Keep it in mind that inappropriate indoor activities can also be disastrous.

A.Here are some tips to keep safe and reduce your risk of being struck while indoors.
B.In addition, follow up on the latest information about the storm.
C.However, it is safe to use cordless or mobile phones during a storm.
D.Stay away from windows and doors, and stay off porches.
E.Some outdoors measures can keep you safe and prevent you from being attacked.
F.Lightning can travel through a building’s water pipe system.
G.Don’t touch electronic equipment.
2024-05-08更新 | 61次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省郴州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了春节期间马面裙的消费大幅增长,促进了传统文化的传播,带动了服装经济。

5 . Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothing, has experienced substantial growth during the festive season. The horse face skirt is particularly popular for its combination of traditional and modern elements, especially among young Chinese.

During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan Province, showcased the horse face skirts. Gorgeous hanfu shows in Caoxian County, Shandong Province, one of the major hanfu production bases in China, highlighted the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing.

Consumers expressed their desire to promote traditional Chinese culture as hanfu styles become more common.

The sales of horse face skirts are booming, leading production enterprises to optimize processes to meet demand. With annual sales surpassing 7 billion yuan, the sales of new year’s clothes for the Year of the Dragon, primarily horse face skirts, exceeded 300 million yuan in Caoxian County.

Data from e-commerce platforms indicate a significant surge in the search volume for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become the most popular item, with sales of many hot-selling items surpassing one million yuan.

Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of Haining Xucun Mingji Fabric Factory, expressed both happiness and concern due to the steady stream of daily orders. He currently faces a pile of more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts.

Expanding production capacity is a top priority for many local enterprises. Newly purchased fabric production equipment is being installed and commissioned by the fabric manufacturer and will be put into use after the Spring Festival holiday.

Additionally, local companies are making efforts to the production and development of more Chinese-style clothing fabrics. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well.

1. Why is the horse face skirt particularly popular?
A.Because of its sustainable growth.B.Because of its combined elements.
C.Because of its display by people in Luoyang.D.Because of its long tradition.
2. What was the consumers’ attitude towards horse face skirt?
A.Unclear.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.
3. Why did Zhang Mingqiang have a mixed feeling?
A.Because he was happy with the quality of his products.
B.Because he was pleased with the production capacity of his company.
C.Because he was worried about the slow-selling of horse face skirts.
D.Because he gained steady orders but couldn’t keep up with them.
4. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.The efforts local companies make to horse face skirts.
B.The improvement of production capacity.
C.The popularity of horse face skirts overseas.
D.The fame of horse face skirts in other seasons.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了蜜蜂数量下降对农业的影响,分析了蜜蜂数量下降的原因,并指出采取行动保护蜜蜂的必要性。

6 . Bees are responsible for one in every three bites of food: from almonds (杏仁) to berries and the alfalfa (苜蓿) that feeds dairy cows. Our diets and agricultural economy hinge on a healthy bee population.

However, rapid declines in bee population around the world put additional stress on an already unstable food supply by depressing yields and agricultural efficiency. While bee biologists do not foresee upcoming food system collapse without honey bees, we do know that agriculture would quickly become unrecognizable—and much more limited.

Farmers are on the frontlines of the economic impacts of bee decline. For example, the cost of almond pollination (授粉) has nearly tripled since colonies began collapsing in 2004, costing that industry over $83 million per year.

The causes behind recent bee declines are not a “mystery”. Independent scientists now largely agree that bee declines are caused by a combination of several factors, including: poor nutrition, habitat loss and pesticide (杀虫剂) exposure.

In the last several years, pesticides — both alone and in combination with other pesticides — have emerged as a key catalyst (催化剂) behind this disturbing phenomenon, both because of their direct toxicity to bees and their indirect and cascading effects.

Scientists know that individual bees can be acutely poisoned while flying through pesticide-contaminated planter dust in a recently planted corn field. More commonly, they are chronically poisoned at sublethal (亚致死) levels by eating and drinking contaminated pollen, nectar and water over time. Bees are then more likely to get sick.

As an indicator species, honey bees are sounding an alarm that we ignore at our peril. Among their lessons: industrial agriculture has gone off the rails. The pesticide treadmill has kicked into high gear with a class of dangerous systemic pesticides—while regulators were asleep at the switch. So let’s keep the heat on decision makers to take meaningful action.

1. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Cut down.B.Contribute to.C.Depend on.D.Go against.
2. What is the topic discussed in paragraph 2 — 3?
A.The impact of rapid declines in bee population.B.The role of farmers in agriculture.
C.The ignorance of the effect on food system.D.The cost of almond pollination.
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 4 as the factor for bee declines?
A.Poor in nutrition.B.Economic impacts.
C.Loss of habitat.D.Exposure to pesticides.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To express sympathy for the affected farmers.B.To show the factors resulting in the bees’ crisis.
C.To explain a key catalyst to the bees’ problem.D.To urge decision makers to take action for bees.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个不同国家的大型节日。

7 . It seems every country has one major event on the annual calendar that claims to please all others. Here we’ve boiled down the options to the absolute top 4 events to add to your travel bucket list.

La Tomatina Buñol, Spain August

Tomato lovers get their fill on the last Wednesday of August as over 100,000kg of tomatoes are thrown, pressed and splattered (飞溅) in the town square. It’s the climax of a week-long celebration of Buñol’s patron saint, which leaves the town in a bright red smattering like a horror film scene. We don’t envy whoever has to clean up that mess!

Songkran Thailand April

A water fight on a national scale, Songkran in Thailand is the celebration of the Buddhist New Year. Wherever you are in Thailand — anywhere from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya, Krabi or Koh Samui — you can expect to get thoroughly wet with everything from water guns to elephant trunks being employed for the purpose.

Snow & Ice Festival Harbin, China January — February

Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that’s not enough to appeal to you, there’s also the Ice Lantern Art Fair, dog sledding to watch and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”.

Holi Festival India February — March

A rainbow of colour and Hindu traditions combine to create this celebration of love, springtime fun and good triumphing over evil. Kicking off with a night-time bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, the next day is a carnival of colours where everyone plays about throwing dye powder, shooting water guns and coloured water-filled balloons, uniting rich and poor, children and big kids at heart.

1. A visitor who will only be free in summer holiday can go to _________ to attend the festival.
A.ThailandB.IndiaC.ChinaD.Spain
2. What do Songkran and Holi Festival have in common?
A.They are both in celebration of the New year.B.They both include water battles.
C.They both provide a bonfire party.D.They both involve casting color powder.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A research plan.B.A news report.C.A travel magazine.D.A book review.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了叉河动物护理中心为了照顾受伤的或者被丢弃的动物做出的努力。

8 . Popcorm Park Zoo is not like most zoos. It is a very special place.

This unusual place was not originally a zoo. At first it was called the Forked River Animal Care Center. The workers there looked after lost or unwanted cats and dogs. Today the center is part of the zoo, but now many other kinds of animals are helped there, too.

The changes to the center began in 1977 when a raccoon(浣熊)needed help. One of its front paws(爪子)had been badly hurt. The workers cared for the animal. Finally it was better, but it could not care for itself. The raccoon was allowed to live there. Then a hurt deer was brought there for help. It, too, stayed there after it got well.

Once people heard about the wonderful work being done at the center, they began taking all kinds of hurt or homeless animals there. Soon it was no longer just a home for cats and dogs. So many animals were living there that it became more like a zoo.

Popcorn Park Zoo got its funny name because many of the animals there like to eat popcorn made without oil or salt. The popcorn is sold there to help make money to care for the animals. People buy the popcorn to feed the animals as a treat.

Popcorn Park Zoo now looks after more than 200 kinds of animals. Many of them live freely there. Some of the gentler ones, such as goats, sheep, geese, and deer, walk among the visitors who come to see them. Others are kept in large closed-in areas almost like their natural homes. All the animals there get care and love.

1. Before 1977, the center was a home for          .
A.lost or unwanted cats and dogs
B.hurt or homeless raccoons and goats
C.lost or unwanted deer and sheep
D.hurt or homeless raccoons and geese
2. How did the workers in the center help the raccoon?
A.They changed its front paws.
B.They cured it and let it live there.
C.They sent it back to its home.
D.They built another home just for it.
3. The popcom is sold in Popcom Park Zoo to           .
A.treat the visitorsB.reward the workers
C.trick the animalsD.raise money
4. What can we learn about animals in the zoo from the last paragraph?
A.They all live in closed-in areas.
B.Some of them can walk out of the zoo freely.
C.All of them are taken good care of.
D.Some of them have already returned to nature.
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