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1 . Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to _________

People — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that _________ actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. _________, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in _________ how well students do in school.

Curiosity also _________ us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don't have all the answers, and confident enough to _________ it. Asking the questions that help us _________ the gap between what we already know and what we'd like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries.

In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have _________ and incredibly important benefits. _________, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁)__________ he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made __________ available for use in technology, and so changed the world.

Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to __________ why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains __________ a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such __________, but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more likely we are to __________ its many dangers!

1.
A.warnB.scoldC.begD.order
2.
A.creativityB.intelligenceC.curiosityD.imagination
3.
A.As a resultB.In turnC.In additionD.In fact
4.
A.checkingB.determiningC.discoveringD.describing
5.
A.allowsB.requiresC.convincesD.reminds
6.
A.knowB.denyC.admitD.report
7.
A.coverB.bridgeC.widenD.identify
8.
A.unfamiliarB.unnecessaryC.unexpectedD.uncertain
9.
A.For exampleB.In returnC.For one thingD.On the other hand
10.
A.thenB.asC.whileD.when
11.
A.coilB.electricityC.magnetD.energy
12.
A.proveB.indicateC.explainD.understand
13.
A.releaseB.reduceC.reproduceD.refresh
14.
A.comfortB.pleasureC.excitementD.thrill
15.
A.causeB.ignoreC.faceD.survive
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2 . I had to say that I was impressed by her because she h________ the affair so perfectly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2021-11-22更新 | 169次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省清远市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研考试英语试题
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3 . As high school students, we must spend the v________ majority of our time in class and reading books. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2021-11-22更新 | 78次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省清远市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研考试英语试题
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.”     1    (similar), a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”

Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. It     2    (become)the most consumed beverage(除水以外的饮料)in the world in the past few decades—after water. Tea is not just a hot drink,     3     has an effect on many cultures around the world. People in China use top-grade tea to show respect when     4    (receive)important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part     5     that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea becomes a sort of art form,     6     drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects.

Apart from its     7    (culture)significance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern day. “Tea     8    (be)cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health     9    (benefit)of tea are still being discovered today. Therefore, many nutritionists tend to recommend green tea as a     10    (good)option than any other drink.

Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink—it’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.

2021-11-22更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Some 70 countries, mostly in the Americas and Europe, apply Daylight Saving Time during the summer months. Europe’s clocks will move forward once again this weekend. Yet last week the European Union voted to end this long-established practice from 2022.

In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin came up with the idea of moving the clocks forward in the summer. But the practice really took hold during World War I and since then it has brought several benefits. It might increase consumer spending, as shoppers are encouraged to stay out later into the evening. It might even reduce crime. As the saying goes, “The longer the daylight, the less I do wrong.”

In spite of all that, clock-changing is unpopular. When the European Union ran a poll(民意调查)among its citizens, it got nearly 5 million responses. Over 80% want to scrap clock-changing, and for good reasons. Although it has not been proven eventually, many scientists think that changing the clocks messes up humans’ biological clock, which may increase the chances of heart attacks and strokes. It could cause car accidents to increase, as drivers who are used to going to work in the daylight, for example, suddenly have to do so in the dark. In addition, many businesses find it extremely inconvenient that countries change their clocks at different times.

So, will Europeans choose to stick with winter or summer time? This has not been decided. It could be that each country will choose for itself, though each is likely to take careful note of neighbors’ decisions. The benefit, it seems, is not so much in deciding how long the evening is, or how dark the morning. It is in keeping it consistent throughout the year.

1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Clock-changing has more benefits than expected.
B.People adopted clock-changing after World War I.
C.Clock-changing makes people sleepy in the day time.
D.People might spend more money after clock-changing.
2. Which of the following best explains “scrap” underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Favor.B.Stop.
C.Obey.D.Delay.
3. What can we infer about clock-changing in Europe?
A.People will continue to use it.
B.More changes will be added to it.
C.It remains to be seen whether to use it.
D.The countries will change their clocks at same times.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To recall the history of clock-changing.
B.To stress the benefits of clock-changing.
C.To show people’s opinions on clock-changing.
D.To introduce the bad effects of clock-changing.
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6 . Hard as he tried, all his ___________ (effort) to get that job ended up with failure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2021-11-21更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省茂名市第五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
7 . I prefer going to the cinema _______ watching TV at home.(用适当的词填空)
2021-11-21更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省茂名市第五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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8 . Exercise like walking or running not only brings energy but also build ________ (confident).(所给词的适当形式填空)
2021-11-21更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省茂名市第五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . Is there a place that you have a strong desire to visit before you are too old to travel? If so, you’re in my shoes. The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

The region is famous for its amazing natural beauty. Many 5A scenic areas and geological(地质的)parks are located there. The park not only has natural wonders, such as strange looking peaks and a thick forest, but also rich animal and plant resources. Tourists can feel like stepping into a natural botanic(植物)garden and kingdom of animals. After visiting here, one will realize the great natural beauty of our world.

The Rainbow Mountains

These geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. The bright colors stand obviously among the surrounding green plants. Wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world in China’s Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety of color does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary for the natural beauty of these mountains.

Bora bora.

This place offers the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer you the unique opportunity to observe how the native people lead a life nearby the sea. Many holiday centers are built here and offer different tours and experiences.

The Galapagos Islands.

The islands consist of 13 volcanic(火山的)islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwin’s visit, they’re more attractive than you might imagine. There are 900 species of animals found on these islands. 200 of these species are specific(特有的)to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place for the specific wildlife here.

1. What can we infer about the four places from the text?
A.They all consist of both man-made sights and natural scenery.
B.They all enable visitors to experience the local people’s life.
C.They all became well-known after some important visits.
D.They are all on the author’s list of places to travel.
2. What can visitors do in the Rainbow Mountains?
A.See beautiful rainbows.B.Take photos of colorful plants.
C.Enjoy geographical wonders.D.Paint pictures with giant paintbrushes.
3. Which feature(特征)of the Galapagos Islands attracts most travelers?
A.Various wildlife.B.The volcanoes.C.Darwin’s visit.D.Dark green plants.
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10 . The government is taking steps to deal with the country's ________ (经济的) problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2021-11-20更新 | 153次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省八校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中调研考试英语试题
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