1 . A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on your phone or Pad. If you want to get entertained or learn something new, here are some most exciting podcast series.
Sixth SensePam Sica’s friends said she should put her dog to sleep. After all, the 15-year-old golden retriever was aging and — to make matters worse — was now acting strangely. A long story about a family’s love for their dog and how he paid them back in the most shocking way.
Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.
A Song of Ice and FireFor those who like long listens, George R. R. Martins series claims the (Iron) Throne (王冠). The first story, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in an audio-book” with 224 characters alone.
Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity (网红), and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.
1. Which podcast helps improve communicative skills?A.Sixth Sense. |
B.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV. |
C.Think Fast, Talk Smart. |
D.A Song of Ice and Fire. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Discovering the truth behind the scenes. |
B.Teaching how to be trained as a celebrity. |
C.Providing survival skills in the wild. |
D.Criticizing the shows given by BBC. |
2 . Almost everyone agrees that art is important, but they disagree on whether governments, using taxpayers’ public money, should be funding it. Also, if governments do spend money on art, what artworks should they buy and for what purpose?
Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye. However, there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting.
In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art, the Turner Prize was started in order to regain public’s attention again. This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers. In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”. “My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup. To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity (堕落).
But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art”? And should the public pay for it, especially when it is so controversial (有争议的)?
Western art is certainly at a crossroads. Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty? Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold. Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco (壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again. If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.
1. Why are some galleries mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.They are well known worldwide. | B.They appeal to the public. |
C.They offer free admission. | D.They are publicly funded. |
A.It’s a controversial painting. | B.It caused opposing reactions. |
C.It seeks ideal beauty and truth. | D.It goes against contemporary art. |
A.Appreciative. | B.Opposed. | C.Doubtful. | D.Unhappy. |
A.Artists. | B.The government. | C.Taxpayers. | D.Turner Prize winners. |
3 . Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Dr. Huang Danian became interested in geophysics early. His parents, teaching at a local geological institution, passed the passion down to him. In 1978, Huang was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology and later taught there. He once wrote that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese nation was their generation’s responsibility.
In 1992, he went to Britain for further studies. There, he obtained his doctorate in geophysics and joined a local firm. During his time in the UK, Huang’s heart remained devoted to the motherland, frequently flying back to China to attend academic meetings or seminars related to his field. In 2008, he returned to China with great resolution. For him, no matter how successful he was abroad, the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country.
Upon his return to China, he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a professor and chief scientist in a branch of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program. Over 400 scientists participated in the program, which aimed to fix high-tech cameras on aircraft, ships, and satellites that would enable scientists to see through the earth’s crust (地壳) without digging into it.
For seven years, Huang worked racing against time. Many of his co-workers called him a workaholic while he thought he was more like a “lunatic (疯狂的人)”. “China is in urgent need of ‘lunatics’ if it is to become a stronger country. It would be an honor if I could be one of them,” he added. The lunatic’s madness paid off. He and his team helped China greatly narrow its gap with developed countries in obtaining precise data on deep earth exploration. They created a number of China’s No.1s, filling many technical gaps for China’s sky survey, ground detection, and sea exploration.
During his whole life, he sought no fame, and always kept the motherland in mind. As a scientist, he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating the nation with exceptional achievements.
1. Why did Dr. Huang decide to return and work in China?A.To work at Jilin University. |
B.To attend academic meetings. |
C.To devote himself to researching. |
D.To serve his motherland whole-heartedly. |
A.Discovering new mineral resources. |
B.Competing with developed countries. |
C.Equipping various platforms with cameras. |
D.Helping scientists explore beneath the earth’s crust. |
A.They won many international awards. |
B.They got accurate data on deep ocean. |
C.They attained many firsts in relevant fields. |
D.They helped China overtake developed countries. |
A.Committed and patriotic. | B.Enterprising and crazy. |
C.Sensitive and rigid. | D.Single-minded and unreliable. |
4 . The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe.
What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal — environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards.
As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.
For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.
1. What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day?A.High productivity of industry. |
B.Increasingly severe air pollution. |
C.The 1969 oil spill in the USA. |
D.The students’ involvement in war. |
A.Students’ movement. | B.Strict regulations. |
C.Government’s measures. | D.Public pressure. |
A.1970. | B.1990. | C.1992. | D.1995. |
A.The establishment of Earth Day. |
B.The effort of going green globally. |
C.Fighting for cleaner environment. |
D.Honoring the founder of Earth Day. |
5 . Victor Borge once wrote, “Laughter is the closest distance between two people.” Yet laughter isn’t always positive for relationships. Think of your friend laughing at your embarrassing mistake. This kind of unshared laughter can have the opposite effect.
Now, a new study explores when laughter works as a social glue. While all genuine laughter may help us feel good, shared laughter may communicate to others that we have a similar worldview, which strengthens our relationships.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina found a way to produce shared laughter to measure experimentally how it might impact a relationship with a stranger. Participants watched a funny, not-so-funny, or not-funny-at-all video while video-chatting with another same-sex participant. Unknown to them, the video chat displayed a pre-recorded clip (片段) of someone laughing the same amount for each of the two funny videos, but only smiling occasionally during the unfunny video. This produced more shared laughter in the first situation, less shared laughter in the second, and no shared laughter in the third. Afterwards, the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner, and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.
Results showed that, across the different videos, the amount of shared laughter had consistent (一致的) effects on the participants’ sense of similarity to the video partner — and that this, in turn, increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her. “For people who are laughing together, shared laughter signals that they see the world in the same way, and it momentarily improve their sense of connection,” says Sara Algoe, co-author of the study.
How can we put these findings into practice? Algoe suggests that relationship partners may want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness, especially before having difficult conversations. Likewise, shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.
1. What is the finding of the experiment?A.Laughter creates distances. |
B.Laughter is a reliable social glue. |
C.Unshared laughter has negative effect. |
D.Shared laughter brings closeness. |
A.Record the reaction to the videos. |
B.Video chat with a same-sex stranger. |
C.Fill out questionnaires on the videos. |
D.Laugh the same amount each time. |
A.Connect with. | B.Turn to. | C.Agree with. | D.Refer to. |
A.During a court meeting. | B.After seeing a doctor. |
C.Before solving conflicts. | D.When taking an exam. |
6 . I hated that I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others: a(n)
When asked, “What happened to your lip?” I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and
The time came for the annual “hearing tests”. I was
My turn came up. I turned my bad ear to her,
A.bleeding | B.injured | C.misshapen | D.smooth |
A.speech | B.mood | C.thought | D.behaviour |
A.burned | B.cut | C.bitten | D.rounded |
A.sufficient | B.reliable | C.worthwhile | D.acceptable |
A.value | B.desire | C.ignore | D.deserve |
A.encountered | B.joined | C.attracted | D.amused |
A.mostly | B.fortunately | C.barely | D.incredibly |
A.ugly | B.outstanding | C.kind | D.different |
A.quitted | B.cheated | C.rejected | D.failed |
A.follow | B.permit | C.request | D.persuade |
A.pole | B.cloth | C.finger | D.device |
A.insisted | B.questioned | C.argued | D.wondered |
A.plugging | B.taking | C.catching | D.breaking |
A.bent | B.folded | C.stuck | D.backed |
A.desperately | B.softly | C.loudly | D.coldly |
7 . I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces,
After all, isn’t every success story covering
People are more likely to
If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n)
But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make
A.appealing | B.demanding | C.conventional | D.leisure |
A.worsen | B.occur | C.improve | D.develop |
A.depression | B.determination | C.passion | D.inspiration |
A.patience | B.support | C.money | D.skill |
A.Therefore | B.Moreover | C.Otherwise | D.However |
A.amaze | B.bother | C.amuse | D.annoy |
A.benefit from | B.back down | C.stick to | D.pass up |
A.evaluate | B.balance | C.analyse | D.cut |
A.irrelevant | B.illegal | C.unwise | D.uncomplicated |
A.indication | B.clue | C.occasion | D.recognition |
A.achieve | B.adjust | C.maintain | D.set |
A.set off | B.hold back | C.set out | D.take up |
A.researches | B.choices | C.changes | D.resolutions |
A.shortcut | B.barrier | C.guarantee | D.advance |
A.abandon | B.challenge | C.attempt | D.continue |
8 . The World’s 4 Best Long-distance Hikes
Several new long-distance, multi-day hikes have been launched that promise visitors unique access to previously inaccessible areas, where natural landscapes and local cultures are found.
Juliana TrailSlovenia introduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt to get visitors to stay there longer and visit more. The 270km route begins at the adventure center of Kranjska Gora, near the Italian border, before circling around the Julian Alps past turquoise rivers and glacier-carved lakes. The trail is divided into 16 stages, so you can choose a shorter adventure or tackle the entire trail.
Red Sea Mountain TrailMainland Egypt’s first long-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Mountain Trail links a series of ancient trade routes into a single 170km circuit that takes an average of 10 days to complete. Hikes brave enough to set off into this remote wilderness will skirt vast plain, dip into deep gorges and summit barren peaks to visit ruined Roman towns and prehistoric rock art.
Paparoa TrackThe 5km Paparoa Track in New Zealand snakes into the rainforests of the South Island near the famous Pancake Rocks. The freshly carved trail typically takes three days on foot, or two days on a mountain bike. Along the way, you pass river gorges and hilltop lookouts with expansive views over the turquoise Tasman Sea.
Liechtenstein TrailLiechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitors alike could explore three centuries of local history. The Liechtenstein Trail twists over peaks and pastures on a route that takes in 147 sites. The zigzagging north-south route takes about three days to complete.
1. Why did Slovenia launch the Juliana Trail?A.To show the beauty of the Italian border. |
B.To attract tourists to visit Slovenia more. |
C.To protect the environment of the Julian Alps. |
D.To promote the development of local economy. |
A.Juliana Trail. | B.Paparoa Track. |
C.Liechtenstein Trail. | D.Red Sea Mountain Trail. |
A.It offers a window into local history. |
B.Visitors have access to prehistoric rock art. |
C.Hikers can ride a mountain bike on the trail. |
D.It takes visitors through fascinating valleys. |
内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.给出理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________May 19, Dalian, China — The ISF Football World Cup 2024 kicked
The tournament,
Laurent Petrynka, the president of ISF, emphasizes that
Dalian,