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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的播客系列,包括它们的内容和特点。

1 . A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on your phone or Pad. If you want to get entertained or learn something new, here are some most exciting podcast series.

Sixth Sense

Pam Sica’s friends said she should put her dog to sleep. After all, the 15-year-old golden retriever was aging and — to make matters worse — was now acting strangely. A long story about a family’s love for their dog and how he paid them back in the most shocking way.

Think Fast, Talk Smart

We all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.

A Song of Ice and Fire

For those who like long listens, George R. R. Martins series claims the (Iron) Throne (王冠). The first story, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in an audio-book” with 224 characters alone.

Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV

Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity (网红), and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.

1. Which podcast helps improve communicative skills?
A.Sixth Sense.
B.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.
C.Think Fast, Talk Smart.
D.A Song of Ice and Fire.
2. How many podcasts are suitable for listeners who are fond of long stories?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3. What is the podcast Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV about?
A.Discovering the truth behind the scenes.
B.Teaching how to be trained as a celebrity.
C.Providing survival skills in the wild.
D.Criticizing the shows given by BBC.
2024-08-01更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论政府是否应该使用纳税人的钱来资助艺术,以及如果资助,应该购买什么样的艺术品以及购买的目的。

2 . Almost everyone agrees that art is important, but they disagree on whether governments, using taxpayers’ public money, should be funding it. Also, if governments do spend money on art, what artworks should they buy and for what purpose?

Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye. However, there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting.

In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art, the Turner Prize was started in order to regain public’s attention again. This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers. In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”. “My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup. To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity (堕落).

But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art”? And should the public pay for it, especially when it is so controversial (有争议的)?

Western art is certainly at a crossroads. Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty? Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold. Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco (壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again. If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.

1. Why are some galleries mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.They are well known worldwide.B.They appeal to the public.
C.They offer free admission.D.They are publicly funded.
2. What do we know about “My bed”?
A.It’s a controversial painting.B.It caused opposing reactions.
C.It seeks ideal beauty and truth.D.It goes against contemporary art.
3. Which word can best describe the public’s attitude to Wright’s fresco?
A.Appreciative.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Unhappy.
4. Who should have the final say on public investment in art according to the passage?
A.Artists.B.The government.C.Taxpayers.D.Turner Prize winners.
2024-08-01更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了黄大年教授的生平事迹,特别是他在地球深部探测领域的贡献以及他对祖国科技发展的执着追求。

3 . Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Dr. Huang Danian became interested in geophysics early. His parents, teaching at a local geological institution, passed the passion down to him. In 1978, Huang was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology and later taught there. He once wrote that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese nation was their generation’s responsibility.

In 1992, he went to Britain for further studies. There, he obtained his doctorate in geophysics and joined a local firm. During his time in the UK, Huang’s heart remained devoted to the motherland, frequently flying back to China to attend academic meetings or seminars related to his field. In 2008, he returned to China with great resolution. For him, no matter how successful he was abroad, the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country.

Upon his return to China, he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a professor and chief scientist in a branch of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program. Over 400 scientists participated in the program, which aimed to fix high-tech cameras on aircraft, ships, and satellites that would enable scientists to see through the earth’s crust (地壳) without digging into it.

For seven years, Huang worked racing against time. Many of his co-workers called him a workaholic while he thought he was more like a “lunatic (疯狂的人)”. “China is in urgent need of ‘lunatics’ if it is to become a stronger country. It would be an honor if I could be one of them,” he added. The lunatic’s madness paid off. He and his team helped China greatly narrow its gap with developed countries in obtaining precise data on deep earth exploration. They created a number of China’s No.1s, filling many technical gaps for China’s sky survey, ground detection, and sea exploration.

During his whole life, he sought no fame, and always kept the motherland in mind. As a scientist, he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating the nation with exceptional achievements.

1. Why did Dr. Huang decide to return and work in China?
A.To work at Jilin University.
B.To attend academic meetings.
C.To devote himself to researching.
D.To serve his motherland whole-heartedly.
2. What did the deep-earth exploration program focus on?
A.Discovering new mineral resources.
B.Competing with developed countries.
C.Equipping various platforms with cameras.
D.Helping scientists explore beneath the earth’s crust.
3. What did Huang and his team achieve?
A.They won many international awards.
B.They got accurate data on deep ocean.
C.They attained many firsts in relevant fields.
D.They helped China overtake developed countries.
4. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Huang?
A.Committed and patriotic.B.Enterprising and crazy.
C.Sensitive and rigid.D.Single-minded and unreliable.
2024-07-31更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023~2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了地球日创始人盖洛德•尼尔森创办地球日的由来,以及为提高公众保护环境意识、为保护地球所作出的贡献。

4 . The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe.

What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.

On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal — environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards.

As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.

For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.

1. What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day?
A.High productivity of industry.
B.Increasingly severe air pollution.
C.The 1969 oil spill in the USA.
D.The students’ involvement in war.
2. What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day?
A.Students’ movement.B.Strict regulations.
C.Government’s measures.D.Public pressure.
3. In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world’s attention?
A.1970.B.1990.C.1992.D.1995.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The establishment of Earth Day.
B.The effort of going green globally.
C.Fighting for cleaner environment.
D.Honoring the founder of Earth Day.
2024-07-31更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北卡罗来纳大学的研究人员的一项新研究,他们发现共同的笑声可以作为一种社交粘合剂,增强人与人之间的关系。文章还提到了这项研究的结果以及如何将这一发现应用到实际生活中。

5 . Victor Borge once wrote, “Laughter is the closest distance between two people.” Yet laughter isn’t always positive for relationships. Think of your friend laughing at your embarrassing mistake. This kind of unshared laughter can have the opposite effect.

Now, a new study explores when laughter works as a social glue. While all genuine laughter may help us feel good, shared laughter may communicate to others that we have a similar worldview, which strengthens our relationships.

Researchers at the University of North Carolina found a way to produce shared laughter to measure experimentally how it might impact a relationship with a stranger. Participants watched a funny, not-so-funny, or not-funny-at-all video while video-chatting with another same-sex participant. Unknown to them, the video chat displayed a pre-recorded clip (片段) of someone laughing the same amount for each of the two funny videos, but only smiling occasionally during the unfunny video. This produced more shared laughter in the first situation, less shared laughter in the second, and no shared laughter in the third. Afterwards, the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner, and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.

Results showed that, across the different videos, the amount of shared laughter had consistent (一致的) effects on the participants’ sense of similarity to the video partner — and that this, in turn, increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her. “For people who are laughing together, shared laughter signals that they see the world in the same way, and it momentarily improve their sense of connection,” says Sara Algoe, co-author of the study.

How can we put these findings into practice? Algoe suggests that relationship partners may want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness, especially before having difficult conversations. Likewise, shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.

1. What is the finding of the experiment?
A.Laughter creates distances.
B.Laughter is a reliable social glue.
C.Unshared laughter has negative effect.
D.Shared laughter brings closeness.
2. What are the participants asked to do in the experiment?
A.Record the reaction to the videos.
B.Video chat with a same-sex stranger.
C.Fill out questionnaires on the videos.
D.Laugh the same amount each time.
3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “affiliate with” in Paragraph 4?
A.Connect with.B.Turn to.C.Agree with.D.Refer to.
4. In which situation is shared laughter probably used according to Algoe?
A.During a court meeting.B.After seeing a doctor.
C.Before solving conflicts.D.When taking an exam.
2024-07-30更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为天生腭裂而感到自卑,但在三年级时遇到了一位非常可爱的老师——Leonard夫人,她的一句话改变了作者的一生。

6 . I hated that I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others: a(n) _________ lip, crooked nose, lopsided teeth and somewhat unclear _________.

When asked, “What happened to your lip?” I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and _________ it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more _________ to have suffered an accident than to have been born different. I firmly believed that I didn’t _________ the love outside my family. And then I entered Grade Three and _________ Mrs. Leonard, a very lovely teacher.

The time came for the annual “hearing tests”. I was _________ able to hear anything out of one ear, but I was not about to reveal another problem that would single me out as _________. Thus I _________. I had learned to watch other children and __________ them to raise my hand during group testing. The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deception (欺骗). Each child would close one ear with a __________, and the teacher would whisper something, which the child would repeat. While waiting for my turn, I __________ what Mrs. Leonard might say, maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast?”.

My turn came up. I turned my bad ear to her,__________ the other tightly with my finger, and then gently __________ my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited and then heard the words that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard said __________, “I wish you were my little girl.”

1.
A.bleedingB.injuredC.misshapenD.smooth
2.
A.speechB.moodC.thoughtD.behaviour
3.
A.burnedB.cutC.bittenD.rounded
4.
A.sufficientB.reliableC.worthwhileD.acceptable
5.
A.valueB.desireC.ignoreD.deserve
6.
A.encounteredB.joinedC.attractedD.amused
7.
A.mostlyB.fortunatelyC.barelyD.incredibly
8.
A.uglyB.outstandingC.kindD.different
9.
A.quittedB.cheatedC.rejectedD.failed
10.
A.followB.permitC.requestD.persuade
11.
A.poleB.clothC.fingerD.device
12.
A.insistedB.questionedC.arguedD.wondered
13.
A.pluggingB.takingC.catchingD.breaking
14.
A.bentB.foldedC.stuckD.backed
15.
A.desperatelyB.softlyC.loudlyD.coldly
2024-07-30更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论证如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力,即使很明显他们应该减少损失,及时停止,但他们还要坚持下去。作者告诉我们要学会调整目标,及时止损。

7 . I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, ________ sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would ________ if I refused to give up.

After all, isn’t every success story covering ________? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack ________ and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe.

________, if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, anticipating that I could ________ everyone if I just kept going.

People are more likely to ________ something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should ________ their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also ________.

If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) ________ that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should ________ your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can ________ depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.

But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make ________. The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a ________. It’s about being able to ________ when there’s no access to success anymore.

1.
A.appealingB.demandingC.conventionalD.leisure
2.
A.worsenB.occurC.improveD.develop
3.
A.depressionB.determinationC.passionD.inspiration
4.
A.patienceB.supportC.moneyD.skill
5.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However
6.
A.amazeB.botherC.amuseD.annoy
7.
A.benefit fromB.back downC.stick toD.pass up
8.
A.evaluateB.balanceC.analyseD.cut
9.
A.irrelevantB.illegalC.unwiseD.uncomplicated
10.
A.indicationB.clueC.occasionD.recognition
11.
A.achieveB.adjustC.maintainD.set
12.
A.set offB.hold backC.set outD.take up
13.
A.researchesB.choicesC.changesD.resolutions
14.
A.shortcutB.barrierC.guaranteeD.advance
15.
A.abandonB.challengeC.attemptD.continue
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是应用文,介绍了世界上四条最佳的长途徒步旅行路线,每条路线都详细描述了其特点、长度、所需时间以及沿途的风景和文化亮点。

8 . The World’s 4 Best Long-distance Hikes

Several new long-distance, multi-day hikes have been launched that promise visitors unique access to previously inaccessible areas, where natural landscapes and local cultures are found.

Juliana Trail

Slovenia introduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt to get visitors to stay there longer and visit more. The 270km route begins at the adventure center of Kranjska Gora, near the Italian border, before circling around the Julian Alps past turquoise rivers and glacier-carved lakes. The trail is divided into 16 stages, so you can choose a shorter adventure or tackle the entire trail.

Red Sea Mountain Trail

Mainland Egypt’s first long-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Mountain Trail links a series of ancient trade routes into a single 170km circuit that takes an average of 10 days to complete. Hikes brave enough to set off into this remote wilderness will skirt vast plain, dip into deep gorges and summit barren peaks to visit ruined Roman towns and prehistoric rock art.

Paparoa Track

The 5km Paparoa Track in New Zealand snakes into the rainforests of the South Island near the famous Pancake Rocks. The freshly carved trail typically takes three days on foot, or two days on a mountain bike. Along the way, you pass river gorges and hilltop lookouts with expansive views over the turquoise Tasman Sea.

Liechtenstein Trail

Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitors alike could explore three centuries of local history. The Liechtenstein Trail twists over peaks and pastures on a route that takes in 147 sites. The zigzagging north-south route takes about three days to complete.

1. Why did Slovenia launch the Juliana Trail?
A.To show the beauty of the Italian border.
B.To attract tourists to visit Slovenia more.
C.To protect the environment of the Julian Alps.
D.To promote the development of local economy.
2. Which is the shortest trail?
A.Juliana Trail.B.Paparoa Track.
C.Liechtenstein Trail.D.Red Sea Mountain Trail.
3. What is special about LiechtensteinTrail?
A.It offers a window into local history.
B.Visitors have access to prehistoric rock art.
C.Hikers can ride a mountain bike on the trail.
D.It takes visitors through fascinating valleys.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假定你是李华。你校英语报举行“我敬佩的科学家”征文比赛。请根据要求投稿,
内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.给出理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Scientist I Admire

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2024-07-26更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2024年ISF足球世界杯在中国辽宁省大连市拉开帷幕的盛况。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May 19, Dalian, China — The ISF Football World Cup 2024 kicked     1     in Dalian, Liaoning province, on Saturday. It is the first time the reputable international high school soccer event     2     (hold) in China.

The tournament,     3     (comprise) of 55 teams from 33 countries and regions, more than 1,300 high school student-athletes, promises to be a celebration of soccer and youth. Organized by the International School Sport Federation, the ISF Football World Cup is generally recognized as an     4     (ambition) global high school soccer competition.

Laurent Petrynka, the president of ISF, emphasizes that     5     sports competition is at the core of their mission, the event still calls on young football enthusiasts worldwide to join hands and move forward,     6     (reflect) the spirit of youth, unity, and friendship. In Dalian, Liaoning province, apart from the intense matches, the     7     (participate) have engaged in various activities aiming to promote mutual understanding     8     cultural exchange.

Dalian,     9     port city on the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, is a city famous for its rich soccer tradition and deep-rooted soccer culture. Possessing a strong sporting tradition, Dalian     10     (enhance) a dynamic soccer culture with a solid foundation on school campuses and promotes the high-quality development of youth soccer in Liaoning.

2024-07-26更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023~2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语英语试卷
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