组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 98 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道一场风暴给两个村庄带来的损害。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm hit two villages,     1    (destroy) fourteen houses. Seven other houses were so     2    (bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to the hospital. A number of other people received small     3    (injure). Altogether over two hundred people were left     4    (home)as a result of the storm.

A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and     5    (last) over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and children     6     they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them.

They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was     7    (miss). He went back inside and found him safe but very     8    (frighten).

A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside right away with her children.

    9     was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people     10     trouble.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过讲述作者儿时的亲身经历说明了现代的电子搜索使得人们可以直接得到所搜索的东西,但是也让人们失去了很多意想不到的快乐。

2 . For a period of time in the early 80s, I watched I Dream of Jeannie reruns every afternoon in the empty time between school and supper. But I always felt a little deflated when the closing theme came on, since it meant that I had to wait an entire day for the next episode.

Decades later, thanks to the modern technology, on-demand viewing and an endless supply of content now allow us to find exactly the entertainment we want, when we want it. My own kids happily binge-watch Fresh Off the Boat, just as I dreamed of doing with Jeannie.

Lately, I’ve been thinking about a disadvantage of our just-for-you world. My kids miss out on all the things that are not just for them. Looking back, some of my more memorable discoveries as a child came about only because I didn’t have access to entertainment that I would have preferred.

When we would visit our aunts, my sisters and brothers and I didn’t have tablets to keep ourselves occupied while the adults chatted. So we would read whatever we could find. I looked forward to Sunday afternoons at Aunt Rose’s so that I could catch up on aliens and Hollywood stars in Weekly World News. These things—none of which were aimed at my tastes—were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.

Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for. But finding something by accident is powerful in its purposelessness. It’s nature throwing things up against a wall to see what sticks. It’s the force that drives evolution.

Getting exactly what you want all the time sounds great. But as anyone who is familiar with fantasy stories knows, there’s always a catch.

1. What does the underlined word “deflated” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Depressed.B.Thrilled.
C.Convinced.D.Ashamed.
2. What brought happiness to the author at Aunt Rose’s?
A.Latest tablets.B.Brothers and sisters.
C.different reading materials.D.Pleasant conversations.
3. What is the author’s attitude to electronic searching?
A.It contributes to the evolution.
B.It’s absolutely beneficial to adults.
C.It’s a blessing of this modern world.
D.It takes unexpected joy away from people.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.What was on offer in the early 80s
B.What our kids miss out in a just-for-you world
C.How adults had fun with inaccessible entertainment
D.How anxious-to-please Internet changed the future of kids
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的三个月里,作者一家经历了很多痛苦的事情,但作者选择用积极的态度去面对,后来作者一家的情况变得越来越好,回归了正常生活。

3 . Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his _________ to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to _________ my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law _________ a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, _________ our family into a more terrible state.

In these circumstances I have two mental _________: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or _________ my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude.

I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my _________. My strength will then increase my confidence and make me _________ one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times _________ the “inner” me.

Two months later, __________, I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __________ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still __________!

As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me __________ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __________ attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __________ you are trapped in any of such situations.

1.
A.admissionB.benefitC.diplomaD.permission
2.
A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise
3.
A.showed upB.set offC.fell downD.passed away
4.
A.puttingB.findingC.formingD.lifting
5.
A.problemsB.concernsC.choicesD.activities
6.
A.linkB.replaceC.mixD.exchange
7.
A.intelligenceB.bodyC.characterD.reputation
8.
A.carefulB.hard-workingC.easy-goingD.successful
9.
A.hideB.destroyC.strengthenD.kill
10.
A.desperatelyB.unwillinglyC.hopefullyD.fortunately
11.
A.regardless ofB.on account ofC.instead ofD.apart from
12.
A.occupiedB.emptyC.openD.closed
13.
A.fightB.meetC.changeD.delay
14.
A.generalB.optimisticC.friendlyD.pessimistic
15.
A.as ifB.in thatC.now thatD.in case
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。对于即将进入大学的学生来说,离开家进入一个新环境可能是一种压力很大的经历。对于焦虑的学生来说,这种转变可能更具挑战性。他们可能会觉得和不认识的室友共享一个空间很复杂。但是在你适当的支持下,他们可以克服这些挑战。文章介绍了应对这些挑战的方法。

4 . For college-bound students, leaving home and moving into a new environment can be a stressful experience. As for the students with anxiety, the transition can be more challenging.    1    . They may feel it complicated to share a space with unknown roommates. But with your proper supports in place, they can work through these challenges.

Make preparations ahead

When a student with anxiety is unprepared for the stress of being away from home, combined with the need of independence, can cause a false belief that the transition is simply too hard to handle. This can result in an anxious thought pattern, making his college life a nightmare. When he is prepared for it, on the other hand, all the challenges can be solved practically.    2    

Discuss appropriate expectations

Establishing healthy expectations can help cut down the pressure. Parents and rising college students might approach the transition with a hope that things will be better in college.    3    . Quite different from high school in academics, even a straight-A high student is likely to experience an academic roadblock during college.

Create a support plan

If your college-bound student is currently working with a therapist(治疗专家)for anxiety treatment, chances are the therapist is helping him prepare for the transition and figure out a support system.    4    . Talk it over with your teenager before he makes the transition.

    5    

While making your teens aware that they can cope with their anxiety independently, you are to ensure that help is available on campus. Establish a weekly check-in to catch up and provide support. Encourage him to seek out help on campus if his anxiety increases. By enabling them to use the resources available in his new environment, you send a positive message to them: You can do this.

A.Check in periodically
B.Discuss coping skills that work
C.Keep optimistic in realistic expectations
D.If not, it’s important to help him make a support plan
E.For example, they may find it hard to make new friends
F.Being fully prepared makes working through the stress a piece of cake
G.One challenge new college students face is adjusting to different schedules
5 . 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris打算寒假来中国旅游,发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.预订酒店;
2.租用车辆;
3.雇佣导游。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,

Welcome to China in the coming winter vacation,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Mobi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品,使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。

6 . Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin. Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves? The good news is that things are moving in the right direction!

In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.

Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand.

More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach.

Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach.

1. What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.The seashore becomes the hottest destination.
B.The ocean environment changes for the better.
C.Beaches are more accessible to the disabled.
D.Approaching the sea benefits disabled people.
2. What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat?
A.It offers a firm surface.B.It originates from movies.
C.It replaces wheelchairs.D.It functions beneath the sand.
3. What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami?
A.They’re well behind schedule.
B.They center on ocean protection.
C.They need to be more creative.
D.They’re tailored to local conditions.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce a friendly move.
B.To recommend a treatment.
C.To advertise beautiful beaches.
D.To report findings of a study.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。如果你计划采取一个纽约之旅,并正在寻找一个简单而廉价的方式出行,纽约地铁卡,是一个很好的选择。文章主要介绍了纽约地铁卡的种类和如何使用。

7 . The MetroCard New York, a thin plastic rechargeable card, is a good option if you are planning to take a tour of New York and are looking for a simple and inexpensive way to get around!

Which to choose?

Depending on your preferences, you can choose among the following types of cards:

The pay-per-use card: Pay-per-ride MetroCard

A metro journey costs $ 3 (single fare), but with a Pay-per-ride MetroCard you will only pay $2. 75. Your card will be charged for each journey you make.

Note that a card can be used by up to 4 people-i. e. if you only have one card in your group of 4 people, you can access the subway or bus by swiping(刷卡) it 4 times. However, if there are 5 of you, you will need a second card: the Pay-per-ride MetroCard can only be swiped 4 times in a row.

The unlimited use payment card: Unlimited Ride MetroCard

The 7-day-unlimited MetroCard is valid(有效的) for 7 straight days. It costs $33. If you use public transport often during your stay, it will quickly become profitable! That’s why it’s the most commonly used card for tourists.

The 30-day-unlimited MetroCard is valid for 30 days. It costs $127. You have unlimited swipes on the subway and buses for 30 days, and you can’t pause it once started.

The One-year MetroCard is valid for a whole year, so it is of no interest to tourists.

How to use?

You have to swipe your MetroCard through the reader and then wait for the display to say “GO”. Unfortunately, this isn’t as easy as it sounds at times. As with many other Metro passes, it can be kind of tricky at first, but if you can’t get it working, you are not alone. Just watch other people and do what they do.

1. How many Pay-per-ride MetroCardsre needed at least for a group of 6 people?
A.1.B.2.C.4.D.6.
2. Which type of card is the most popular among tourists?
A.One-year MetroCard.
B.Pay-per-ride MetroCard.
C.7-day-unlimited MetroCard.
D.30-day-unlimited MetroCard.
3. What are new users advised to do with failed card swipes?
A.Check the reader.
B.Copy successful passengers.
C.Wait for help.
D.Choose other Metro passes.
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

I was in my home office on a boring Sunday in May 2020 when I looked out of the window and saw my dad’s car parked in my driveway. I had thought I mistook another person for my dad. However, when I looked at the man carefully again, I found that he was indeed my dad. He was walking from the front door to his car and was just about to drive away. Why would he drive all the way to my house, only to turn around and leave? Had the doorbell stopped working? Was something wrong?

I raced downstairs, opened the door, and cried out, “Dad!” just before he made it out of the driveway. He looked up in surprise, and stopped the car. “What are you doing?” I asked.

My dad lived one hour away. I hadn’t seen him in person since COVID- 19 was declared a pandemic (流行病) two months earlier. We were all following the health guidelines of self-isolation (自我隔离) and wouldn’t leave the house unless it was absolutely necessary, so it was strange that Dad would just show up. My dad smiled and pointed at something beside the door, where I could see what looked like a plant wrapped up in wrapping paper.

“Open it,” he said.

I opened it and found a bright yellow begonia (秋海棠) plant. It came to me that it was Mother ’s Day, and I had seen many women posting pictures on social media of the lovely flowers they had received from kids and husbands. Waving his hand, Dad drove off.

Later that day, I made a phone call to thank him, letting him know how touched I was to know that he had made a two-hour round trip just to leave a begonia on my doorstep. His act of love really brightened my day.

“I’m sad that I couldn’t hug you. Dad, I love you,” I said.

“Me, too,” he replied with a big smile.

We got talking about the pandemic and how difficult it was to go so long without hugs and kisses from family. That was when my dad let me in on his little secret.


Paragraph 1:It turned out that he did several acts of kindness in a couple of weeks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:After listening to Dad’s story, I was inspired and determined to learn from him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-02-01更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省本溪市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假定你是李华,你校下周将举办一场关于“校园安全”的讲座。请写信邀请你的交换生好友Bob一起去听讲座,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.讲座内容;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-02-01更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省本溪市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍什么是绘画以及有兴趣成为画家的人怎样获得大学美术专业学位。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What is painting? Painting is a centuries-old form of fine art that involves     1    (careful) spreading paint on a canvas (画布) to create a picture. As mentioned above, a painter applies paint to a canvas to create a scene. However, painting is often much more than simply     2     (create) pictures. Artists often use their paintings     3    a means of self- expression, for example. Nearly every painting they create is meant     4     (show) certain feelings or emotions.

People who are interested in becoming a painter should earn a college degree in fine arts. During     5    course of their schooling, these people usually take a number of painting and art     6     (lesson) to develop their talent and to learn about different painting styles and techniques. Some art-learning students aim to be artists specializing in fixing    7     (damage) old paintings. Before they are trusted with very     8     (value) paintings, they must usually complete an apprenticeship (学徒期), in     9    they will learn how to fix old paintings from an experienced artist. If these art-learning students can gain enough skills in their apprenticeship, possibly they     10    (get) a job in the museums or galleries to help protect masterpieces (杰作) by other artists.

2023-02-01更新 | 331次组卷 | 4卷引用:辽宁省本溪市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般