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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

One afternoon in August, five years after Mom passed away, I was unpacking my groceries(食品杂货) in my kitchen. When I lifted my left hand out of a grocery bag, I suddenly couldn’t breathe. Looking at the ring on my finger, I found the star sapphire (蓝宝石)was gone. Mom had given me the ring on my twenty-first birthday. I had worn it every day for twenty-nine years. It was a reminder of Mom and a symbol of our love.

“No! No! No!” I yelled, hurrying to check the bag and the floor, and then my car, but the star sapphire was nowhere to be found. Feeling helpless, I called my best friend, Marie. “The star sapphire in my ring fell out. I don’t know what to do,” I said, extremely worried.

Marie replied, “Please don’t be anxious. Try to stay calm and positive. You can go back to the places you just visited and take a look.” But how could I keep hope in seemingly impossible situations? Anyway, I started my car and drove to the grocery store again. I couldn’t shake the feeling that there was little chance that I could find my stone.

Back at the grocery store, I pulled into the same parking spot and looked everywhere for my star sapphire. My hands and knees felt the hot ground as I searched crazily around and under my SUV car. Then I rushed inside the store, searching for a familiar face for more help. I spotted Amanda, a staff member whom I had met on previous shopping trips, and urgently tapped her on the shoulder. “I was just here twenty minutes ago and lost the stone of this ring. It’s very special to me. It’s from my late mom. Could you please help me look for it?” I cried, unaware that many other people around also heard my words.

Amanda’s eyes softened and she nodded understandingly. She immediately took a large mop(拖把) and started carefully sweeping it back and forth down the first aisle (过道) of the huge store.

Paragraph 1:

In tears, I called after her, “It’s light blue and small.”

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Paragraph 2:

Suddenly, a customer near the counter excitedly called out loudly, “Oh, Madam, I’ve found it!”.

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7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,你们学校将于下月初举办一年一度的才艺表演节。请写封电子邮件,邀请你擅长说唱的英国留学生朋友Chris参加。内容包括:

1.   发出邀请;             2.   介绍活动情况;             3.表达期待

注意:

1. 词数 80 左右;       

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“橡胶手套”这个发明的背后是一个丈夫对妻子的爱的故事。

3 . The rubber surgical gloves were created about 135 years ago. Believe it or not, this little tool _________ in every doctor’s office and hospital was invented out of _________. In 1889, Dr. William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. _________, this invention should be named “rubber gloves of love”.

Hospital procedures _________ surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients. Carolyn _________ severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection. She was almost _________. Halsted wanted to keep her near him. To protect her _________, he thought hard and suddenly, something _________ him. He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to _________ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.

__________ rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent ________ to the operating room. The gloves were __________ well received. Many other personnel began wearing the gloves. It’s generally __________ that now they have many uses, far beyond their original __________. For example, hairdressers use them to protect their hands from dyes (染料) and solutions used in their business.

Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn’t help but think of this __________ of inventing the “rubber gloves of love”.

1.
A.seenB.madeC.testedD.collected
2.
A.sympathyB.loveC.curiosityD.kindness
3.
A.InsteadB.BesidesC.IndeedD.Otherwise
4.
A.allowB.causeC.promiseD.require
5.
A.developedB.discoveredC.witnessedD.cured
6.
A.succeedingB.graduatingC.resigningD.retiring
7.
A.achievementB.legsC.courageD.hands
8.
A.called onB.occurred toC.came acrossD.applied to
9.
A.checkB.cleanC.tradeD.design
10.
A.OriginalB.NewC.ExtraD.Regular
11.
A.responseB.attitudeC.sensitivityD.addition
12.
A.specificallyB.actuallyC.carefullyD.equally
13.
A.saidB.knownC.reportedD.announced
14.
A.beliefB.identityC.purposeD.quality
15.
A.storyB.recordC.workD.memory
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了道歉的意义以及场合。

4 . An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for the hurt we caused — even if we didn’t do it on purpose. It’s a way of saying we’re aware of what we did and we’ll try to do better in future.

    1    . Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without wanting to. Sometimes, we do it on purpose and feel bad later on. So we apologize.

Apologies are one of the tools that we use to get along better with other people. Saying that you’re sorry is more than just words.     2    . Apologizing shows you can understand the other person’s feelings as if they were your own. What’s more, after apologizing, you might feel a little better. The other person probably will, too.     3    , you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong. For example, if someone is irritated because of something you did, you need to apologize. If you say something that hurts someone, even if you don’t mean it, then you should apologize.     4    .

When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive.     5    . If a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out with that person anymore. However, it’s always good to accept an apology.

A.When you apologize in a caring way
B.When you accept an apology in a desirable way
C.It’s difficult to mend a relationship if we don’t apologize
D.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away
E.It isn’t always easy for us to get along well with everyone all the time
F.If you lose or break something belonging to someone else, you should say sorry
G.You’re also saying that you respect and care about the other person’s feelings
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育锻炼和健康饮食与体重的关系,建议进行定期的体育锻炼和健康的饮食以保持健康体重。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Regular physical activity is one of the most     1     (importance) things you can do for your health. Everyone can experience some good     2     (point) of physical activity-age, ability, shape and size do not matter.

Being physically active can help manage weight. Both eating     3     physical habits play a key role     4     weight management. You gain weight when you consume (消耗) more calories through eating and drinking than the amount of calories you burn,     5     (include) those burned during physical activity.

    6     (keep) your weight, work your way up to 150 minutes a week of physical activities,     7     could contain (包含) dancing or yard work. You could achieve the goal of 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week.

People differ     8     (great) in how much physical activity they need for weight management. You may need to be more active than others to reach or keep a healthy weight.

To lose weight and keep     9     off, you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also change your eating patterns and reduce the amount of calories you’re eating and drinking. So getting to a healthy weight     10     (require) regular physical activity and healthy eating at the same time.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在处理和她女儿亲子关系之间设定的合适的界限,通过女儿选课这件事情,作者进一步体会到,在孩子的成长中作为母亲应该学会放手。

6 . When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so.

But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days.

We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned. “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class... and try drama!”

I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me.

Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was.

1. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A.To present a fact.B.To provide an example.
C.To introduce the topic.D.To make a comparison.
2. Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options?
A.Drama was her daughter’s favorite.B.Her daughter followed her advice.
C.There were many year-long courses.D.PE was optional for her daughter.
3. What did the author think of her daughter’s option?
A.It seemed organized.B.It was uncertain.
C.It was made at random.D.It sounded reasonable.
4. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?
A.Motherhood is rewarding.B.Mothers should learn to let go.
C.Children should ask for help if necessary.D.Children are too young to make a decision.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植,但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家,他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后,Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel,并且手术很成功的故事。

7 . Sumiel, a 71-year-old, was no stranger to the struggles of kidney (肾) disease. He was on the transplant list (移植名单), but no matches had yet _________. So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.

One day, he took a taxi home after his _________ with the doctor. As they set out on the 40 minute _________ to Sumiel’s home in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, got to _________. Sumiel mentioned that he’d enjoyed _________ and helped others in his community before. But he was doing less these days because the treatments left him_________ tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was _________ a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a _________ to give you a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t _________ much of it as they kept driving.

Letts was __________ to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had__________ the kidney transplant program. After a month’s long screening __________ — including an interview, sharing medical records, and testing the __________ were: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.

Fourteen months after they ended up in the same taxi by __________, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a __________. They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.

1.
A.happenedB.appearedC.provedD.showed
2.
A.argumentB.agreementC.promiseD.appointment
3.
A.driveB.walkC.chanceD.march
4.
A.bargainingB.complainingC.chattingD.reasoning
5.
A.strugglingB.volunteeringC.competingD.wandering
6.
A.usuallyB.basicallyC.extremelyD.normally
7.
A.searching forB.picking outC.preparing forD.getting through
8.
A.partnerB.gameC.pairD.match
9.
A.predictB.thinkC.learnD.work
10.
A.fairB.strangeC.trueD.certain
11.
A.contactedB.connectedC.abandonedD.launched
12.
A.decisionB.operationC.practiceD.process
13.
A.solutionsB.resultsC.purposesD.evidences
14.
A.arrangementB.designC.chanceD.invitation
15.
A.successB.taskC.responsibilityD.glory
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实在教学中的应用。

8 . Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality.

Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins.

Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.

A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.

Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds.

1. What can we learn about Optima Academy Online?
A.It has been widely accepted.
B.It holds faraway outdoor field trips.
C.It provides various online courses.
D.It requires parents to help with check-ins.
2. What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education?
A.The development.B.The concerns.
C.The advantages.D.The popularity.
3. Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________.
A.Mexican schooling quality has been improved
B.local schooling systems are not fully developed
C.technology access gaps may cause education inequality
D.family backgrounds shape people’s views on education
4. What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education?
A.It enriches learning.B.It’s irreplaceable.
C.It needs improving.D.It’s undervalued.
2024-03-31更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钝感力并非弱点,实为应对挑战、平静面对生活起伏并坚定前行的力量源泉,通过培养钝感力,可助力个人更好适应生活并赢得更佳人生。

9 . The Power of Insensitivity

Highly sensitive(敏感的)person, or HSP, is a term invented by psychologist Elaine Aron. HSPs can come with many challenges. They may find it hard to adapt to new surroundings, and easily become uncomfortable in response to certain feelings or others’ opinions.     1    

The power of insensitivity can be explained as “slow power”. Usually, people connect “insensitivity” with something bad, but indeed, it stresses the ability to keep doing something difficult without complaining.     2     It is not a weakness but an approach to winning a better life.

    3     Knowing yourself is difficult, and knowing yourself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability. The successful people clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do and what direction to go.

There are some ways to practice “insensitivity”: Don’t pay too much attention to the ups and downs of life at the moment.     4     Don’t get involved in other people’s lives and don’t let others affect yours. Regarding relationships, learn to view problems as two parts: One part is what you need to face and solve. The other part is the responsibility of others, which is not your business.

Everyone can gain the ability to be insensitive.     5     And the world will also be a better one if we focus on major goals and stay insensitive to something else.

A.Insensitivity plays a significant role.
B.Rather, you should be looking forward.
C.That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from.
D.Once you slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable.
E.Those not easily affected are the people who care less about others.
F.That is, calmly facing the downtime in life and moving towards one’s own direction.
G.One reason why insensitivity allows people to better survive is the strong self-awareness.
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 你校英文报正在开展以Satisfaction with Your Looks为话题的调查,请结合图表中的数据写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

1. 满意度情况描述;

2. 简单评论;

3. 你的建议。

注意:

1. 写作词数不少于80;

2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Attitudes towards whether we are satisfied with our looks vary from person to person.

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2024-03-15更新 | 54次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般