组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 130565 道试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Grammer在加州历史上最具破坏性的野火之后,在废墟上创作画作,为受灾者带来希望和美的故事。Grammer的画作不仅是对废墟的纪念,更是对生命之美的赞美,给受灾者带来了极大的安慰和鼓舞。

1 . It was the most destructive wildfire in California history. It started in Paradise (天堂镇) and caused $16.5 billion in _______, destroying nearly 19,000 buildings and killing 85 in all. The beauty of this _______ named place was gone.

Grammer, working in Los Angeles, grew up there. When his friend Edwards posted pictures of his white chimney — the only part of his house to survive — he felt _______. And then he had an idea.

“I’ve got to _______ that chimney,” he says, “I’m not trying to say anything. I’m an artist. It was an opportunity for me to _______.”

Grammer spent three hours painting an image of a woman on the _______ — a reminder of the chimney, of the beauty of life, or even just of _______ itself.

Grammer posted the image on Instagram. Those who were affected by the fire, _______, could not calm down. Someone _______, “You bring beauty and hope.”

Greatly inspired, Grammer returned eight times. Outside one house, he found a photo of a girl, Eleanor. He painted a picture of her on the wall of her home left __________. It was a stamp that life was here and that life can __________ to be here. The painting has __________ meaning for the homeowner. Eleanor’s father, recalls how she used to play just feet away. Eleanor herself returned once to __________ the painting.

Ironically (讽刺的是) that first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, __________ only a few months — the bulldozer (推土机) is a cruel art critic. However, Grammer couldn’t be more delighted. It means that the __________ of Paradise is rising again.

1.
A.damageB.collectionC.debtD.reserve
2.
A.basicallyB.generallyC.beautifullyD.seriously
3.
A.disappointedB.interestedC.helplessD.fearless
4.
A.beautifyB.paintC.buildD.repair
5.
A.succeedB.improveC.practiceD.express
6.
A.chimneyB.wallC.windowD.door
7.
A.artB.lifeC.natureD.beauty
8.
A.on averageB.in generalC.on earthD.in particular
9.
A.arguedB.insistedC.postedD.suggested
10.
A.standingB.existingC.fallenD.destroyed
11.
A.pretendB.affordC.continueD.decide
12.
A.newB.specialC.practicalD.real
13.
A.copyB.handleC.donateD.admire
14.
A.flashedB.sufferedC.survivedD.waited
15.
A.spiritB.sizeC.fameD.power
7日内更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章从东西方历史的角度,讲述了龙文化的产生和发展,还分析了随着全球文化的发展,龙的形象如何逐渐演变和丰富。

2 . Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China.

Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales.

In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered divine creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger.

Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion. This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil, presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations.

1. What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common?
A.They are huge and powerful.B.They have rough skin.
C.They are in the shape of snakes.D.They have big claws and wings.
2. What do we know from paragraph 3?
A.Western dragons are a symbol of authority and violence.
B.Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture.
C.Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire.
D.Dragons in China can protect people from danger.
3. What is new about dragons in today’s global culture?
A.They have more diverse feelings and characters.
B.They have complicated motivations with born love.
C.They are commonly regarded as adventurous creatures.
D.They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions.B.The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History.
C.The Magical Animals in Different Countries.D.The Dragon Elements in Global Culture.
7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One morning in December 2023, my co-worker Al’s email caught my attention: “Found: $20 bill on the floor in the lab at the end of the hall from the main building. See Alan W. to claim.”

Al’s email reminded me of an incident that occurred on Christmas 40 years ago. Before heading out for Christmas shopping that evening, I had withdrawn $400 from the bank, foolishly stuffing eight fifty dollar bills in my front trousers pocket. On my way to Oakbrook Shopping Center, I stopped at SportMart to look at skiing equipment for my son.

Returning to the car, I discovered the bills were gone. This was $400 in 1983—a huge sum of money! Feeling terrible, I turned my pockets inside out, thinking how I could have been so careless! I turned on my car headlights and desperately looked for the bills in the snow covering the parking area, but found nothing. This was the Chicago area. It was said that people in neighborhoods were not in the habit of turning in cash they found. At the thought of this, I was so sad. With low expectations, I returned to SportMart and started telling my awful tale to the store manager.

Hearing I’d lost cash, he interrupted, stating he needed to page(呼叫 ) the store quickly. Someone had earlier reported finding money. The customer wouldn’t say how much or leave the money with the manager, but left his name. The manager was concerned he may have left.

I stopped breathing as the page broadcast. Minutes passed, and I was about to give up hope when a man and a boy approached the manager. The manager pointed them in my direction. He was in his mid-thirties, with dark hair, a winter jacket, and a son about 10 or 12 He smiled, “The manager tells me you lost some money. Can you describe the amount and denominations(面额)?”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I told him I’d lost $400, eight fifties.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They left before I could ask them their names.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了巴黎的一家初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物,这种植物的DNA被改造过,可以吸收室内空气中的有害污染物,从而改善室内空气质量。

4 . In a Parisian old shoe factory on the city ‘s outskirts, a new kind of life is taking root. Neoplants, a startup from Paris, has developed a special houseplant that could potentially help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants.

The plant is a modified variety of one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. Its DNA has been altered to enhance its capacity to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air we breathe inside our homes. These VOCs include substances like formaldehyde, benzene. toluene. ethylbenzene, and xylene, which are commonly found indoors and can be harmful in large quantities.

The genetic tweaking also allows the plant to convert the absorbed VOCs into substances it can use. such as sugars and carbon dioxide, which then fuel its growth. While Neoplants’concept is quite promising, proving its effectiveness is a challenge.

Plant shops often claim their greenery can purify the air, but much of this belief stems from research conducted by NASA back in 1989. They found that houseplants could indeed absorb certain toxins. However, achieving the same level of toxin removal as simply opening a window would require an impractical number of plants—anywhere from 10 to 1.000 per square meter.

So, does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant offer a better solution? Field tests haven’t yielded definitive results yet, but there is hope for more conclusive testing in the future with the help of a new lab equipped with unique non-absorbent rooms that mimic real-life conditions . Additionally, the company is exploring potential applications for its gene-editing technology in areas such as carbon capture and phytoremediation, where plants are used to clean up contaminated environments

Neoplants is relying on patience and a bit of faith. It takes time for innovations to mature. “This will be the first time such a product exists.” says the company’s CEO. drawing a parallel to the early days of computers, which were not very powerful initially but still represented a significant breakthrough.

With Neoplants’ vision, the old shoe factory on the edge of Paris isn’t just a place where shoes were made; it’s where a novel approach to cleaning our indoor air is being cultivated—one that could someday make our homes healthier and more environmentally friendly.

1. What does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant aim to do?
A.maintain its capacity easily.B.absorb VOC’s massively
C.alter its DNA completely.D.fuel its growth quickly
2. What can be inferred from this passage?
A.The absorbed VOCs can enhance the growth of the plant.
B.Opening a window can remove the same level of toxins as the Neoplants.
C.Neoplants will need powerful computers to make a significant breakthrough.
D.Conclusive testing needs conducting to achieve definite results.
3. What does the underlined term “phytoremediation” in paragraph 5 most likely mean?
A.The process of using plants to absorb nutrients.B.The process of using plants to purify the air.
C.The process of using plants to explore applications.D.The process of using plants to edit certain genes.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.Science fiction.B.A scientific textbook.C.A news article.D.An art magazine.
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国版的TikTok——抖音——在中国广泛流行的原因。

5 . TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok?

The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China.

So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China?

One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin.

Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China. there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent.

Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform.

Moreover. Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them.

Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms.

1. How is Douyin different from TikTok?
A.Its algorithms.B.Its target groups.C.Its user experience.D.Its main functions.
2. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China?
A.The popularity of long-form videos.
B.The low technology requirements to Douyin.
C.The large population of smartphone users.
D.The availability of different brands of mobile phones.
3. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6?
A.brings aboutB.believes inC.makes up forD.makes full use of
4. How is the passage organized?
A.Opinion — Description — DiscussionB.Topic — Argument — Emphasis
C.Introduction — Explanations — SummaryD.Main idea — Supporting examples — Conclusion
7日内更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
书信写作-投诉信 | 较易(0.85) |
6 . 假定你是李华,住在一个居民区,近期附近的一块建筑工地自清晨开始施工,持续到深夜。巨大的噪音严重影响了你和邻居们的正常生活,包括休息、学习和工作。请你给当地社区管理部门写一封投诉信,说明情况并希望尽快解决此问题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Community Management,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于洛阳南伊河畔的龙门石窟,为中国四大石窟之首,是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Longmen Grottoes

Set on the banks of the Yi River, 12km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first of the Four Great Grotioes in China, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Mount Maiji Grottoes in Tianshui. They were also listed in the World Cultural Heritages and Relics by UNESCO in 2000.

    1     (Locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the YiRiver flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are     2     (harmony) with mountains, forests and rivers displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewing it at a distance, it looks like     3     natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the gate of the Yi River)”. According to legend,     4     Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital     5     (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named, Longmen Gate.

Longmen Gate also houses     6     (rough) 2860 stele inscriptions (碑刻), making     7     a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches     8     (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a     9     (high) of 17.14 meters,     10     the smallest one of 2 centimeters.

Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people.

7日内更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐融入数学教育可缓解焦虑,提升学生成绩,尤其利于基础算术学习,建议跨学科合作教学。

8 . It is thought that music can make maths more enjoyable, keep students engaged and help case fear or anxiety they have about maths.

To find out more, Turkish researcher Dr Ayca Akin, from the Department of Software Engineering, Antalya Belek University, searched academic databases for research on the topic published between 1975 and 2022. She then combined the results of 55 studies from around the world, involving almost 78, 000 young people from kindergarten pupils to university students, to come up with an answer.

Students took maths tests before and after taking part in the intervention and the change in their scores was compared with that of youngsters who didn’t take part in an intervention. The use of music, whether in separate lessons or as part of maths classes, was associated with greater improvement in maths over time. The integrated lessons had the biggest effect, with around 73% of students who had integrated lessons doing significantly better than youngsters who didn’t have any type of musical intervention. Some 69% of students who learned how to play instruments and 58% of students who had normal music lessons improved more than pupils with no musical intervention.

The results also indicate that music helps more with learning arithmetic than other types of maths and has a bigger impact on younger pupils and those learning more basic mathematical concepts. Dr Akin points out that maths and music have much in common, such as the use of symmetry symbols. Both subjects also require abstract thought and quantitative reasoning.

Limitations of the analysis include the relatively small number of studies available for inclusion. This meant it wasn’t possible to look at the effect of factors such as gender, socioeconomic status and length of musical instruction on the results.

Dr Akin adds, “Encouraging mathematics and music teachers to plan lessons together could help ease students’ anxiety about mathematics, while also boosting achievement.”

1. How did Dr Akin conduct her research?
A.By launching a questionnaire online.B.By creating a data model.
C.By analyzing data worldwide.D.By surveying university students.
2. What were the students asked to do to reflect the effect of the intervention?
A.Take maths tests.B.Develop abstract thought.
C.Plan lessons with music teachers.D.Learn more basic mathematical concepts.
3. What does the author think of the research?
A.OverallB.SensitiveC.SubjectiveD.Imperfect
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ivy Lawrence-Walls把休斯顿的一个社区的一个五英亩的农场改造成了一个农场和菜园,旨在为社区提供可持续、健康的食物的故事。

9 . An Urban Farmer’s Garden of Eden

Ivy Lawrence-Walls didn’t set out to choose farming. But it chose her. She grew up on a five-acre farm in Houston and credits many ______ life lessons to her childhood. She remembers observing a bird build a nest as an inquisitive seven-year-old. She learned ______ as the nest gradually grew bigger overtime.

She didn’t know then that many of those childhood lessons would be ______ to her life now as a full-time farmer and enterpreneur. Now at 27, she has ______ the farm into a farm and vegetable garden ______ creating sustainable, healthy food access for neighborhood communities.

The garden grows carrots, cabbage, pumpkin, peppers, and delivers for free to local residents. It also hosts various plant pop-up events at local schools to ______ the next generation of farmers.

“Starting the farm in the early stages of the pandemic was a leap of ______,” said Lawrence-Walls. Now her daily ______ is not working in the hospital but trading in her lab coat like a doctor to produce food full-time. ______, she is still ______ in public health. “Food is public health and we hope to ______ some of the issues that we do face in the neighborhood through food and community wellness, green spaces, and mental health awareness.” she stressed.

Lawrence-Walls said her biggest challenge ______ from her nine-to-five to a full-time business owner was ______ the news to her mom, who thought she was crazy to leave her corporate job to dig holes. Additionally, she had to mentally move past the ______ by which success traditionally gets defined in society. “It took a lot for me to realize that, yes, I am digging holes. Yes, I am dirty 90 percent of the time, but I’m happy and realizing that this work is ______” she said frankly.

1.
A.distinctB.essentialC.internalD.enormous
2.
A.patienceB.obligationC.devotionD.passion
3.
A.committedB.exposedC.employedD.adapted
4.
A.linkedB.persuadedC.integratedD.expanded
5.
A.engaged inB.comprised ofC.gifted inD.combined with
6.
A.tailorB.motivateC.pursueD.encounter
7.
A.intentionB.hesitationC.resistanceD.security
8.
A.operationB.routineC.exerciseD.supply
9.
A.ThereforeB.AfterwardsC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise
10.
A.occupiedB.involvedC.permittedD.stuck
11.
A.tackleB.detectC.clarifyD.distinguish
12.
A.ceasingB.expandingC.fleeingD.switching
13.
A.distractingB.evaluatingC.breakingD.citing
14.
A.assumptionB.conclusionC.forecastD.assessment
15.
A.amusingB.secureC.rewardingD.intense
2024-05-15更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What keeps the woman’s brother from swimming more often?
A.Great interest in hanging out.
B.High cost of swimming suits.
C.Long distance from the beach.
2. Which of the following is true about the woman’s brother?
A.He hates swimming.B.He likes skateboarding.C.He is practising surfing.
3. Which item will the woman pay for at last?
A.A surfboard.B.A skateboard.C.A swimming suit.
4. What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Doing sports.B.Having a race.C.Buying a gift.
2024-05-14更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用: 湖北省武昌区2023-2024学年届高三上学期元月期末调考英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般