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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在教育领域的应用和发展前景。

1 . AI can transform education for the better

As students return to classrooms for the new year, it is striking to reflect on how little education has changed in recent decades. The sector remains a digital laggard (落后者). American schools and universities spend 2% and 5% of their budgets, _________, on technology, compared with 8% for the average American company.

When the pandemic forced schools and universities to shut down, the moment for a digital _________ seemed close when the market value of online tutoring providers like Chegg and Byju’s both increased. However, once covid was brought under control, classes continued much as before.

If the pandemic couldn’t overcome the education sector’s _________ to digital interruption, can artificial intelligence? ChatGPT-like generative AI, which can converse cleverly on varieties of subjects, certainly _________. So much so that educationalists began to _________ that students would use it to cheat on essays and homework. Increasingly, however, it is generating excitement as a means to provide _________ tutoring to various students and speed up boring tasks such as marking.

Learners, for their part, are _________ the technology. Two-fifths of undergraduates reported using an AI chatbot to help them with their studies. Indeed, the technology’s popularity has raised awkward questions for companies like Chegg, which was losing customers _________ ChatGPT. Yet there are good reasons to believe that education specialists like Chegg who employ AI will eventually _________ generalists such as OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT.

For one, AI chatbots often talk nonsense, an unhelpful trait in an educational context. “Students want content from __________ providers,” argues Kate Edwards, chief pedagogist at Pearson, a textbook publisher. The company has not allowed ChatGPT and other AIs to __________ its material, but has instead used the content to train its own models, which it is embedding into its set of learning apps.

__________, as Chegg’s Mr Rosensweig argues, teaching is not merely about giving students an answer, but about presenting it in a way that helps them learn. Understanding pedagogy (教学法) thus gives education specialists an __________. Pearson has designed its AI tools to __________ students by breaking complex topics down, testing their understanding and providing quick feedback, says Ms Edwards. Byju’s is incorporating “forgetting curves” for students into the design of its AI tutoring tools, refreshing their memories at personalized __________.

Bringing AI to education will not be easy, but once answers on how to make use of this technology become clearer, such a development will certainly deserve top marks.

1.
A.respectivelyB.appropriatelyC.totallyD.ultimately
2.
A.divideB.reverseC.boomD.withdrawal
3.
A.tendencyB.resistanceC.attentionD.anxiety
4.
A.serve the purposeB.break the iceC.take the initiativeD.do some good
5.
A.maintainB.panicC.doubtD.wonder
6.
A.personalizedB.individualisticC.characteristicD.attentive
7.
A.attemptingB.decliningC.opposingD.embracing
8.
A.forB.underC.toD.in
9.
A.detectB.transformC.overtakeD.enhance
10.
A.comprehensiveB.advancedC.distinguishedD.trusted
11.
A.give awayB.take inC.bring aboutD.hold up
12.
A.By contrastB.Despite thisC.What’s moreD.As a result
13.
A.applauseB.edgeC.hesitationD.improvement
14.
A.convinceB.engageC.captureD.challenge
15.
A.intervalsB.costC.mercyD.best
昨日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷

2 . 你越多练习武术,你就越能理解为什么它是一个值得传承的国之瑰宝。(the more…the more)(汉译英)

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昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明孤独抑郁比吸烟更容易让人衰老。

3 . Feeling depressed or lonely can age us faster than smoking, researchers say

Feeling unhappy, depressed or lonely could speed up the ageing processes more than smoking or even certain diseases, researchers have suggested. While everyone has an age based on their date of birth - “chronological age”, they also have       1     is known as a “biological age”, based on the ageing of the body’s functions, influenced by genetics, lifestyle and other factors. Studies have previously suggested the higher the biological age, the higher the risk of various diseases, and the risk of death.

Now researchers say they have created a digital model of ageing,     2    (reveal) the importance of psychological health. “Your body and soul are connected,     3     is our main message,” said Fedor Galkin, a co-author of the study and lead scientist at the Hong Kong startup Deep Longevity.

“We demonstrate that psychological factors, such as feeling unhappy or being lonely, add up to 1.65 years to one’s biological age,” they write. While Galkin said the figure is an estimate, not least as the model assumes that different feelings like hopelessness or fearfulness are independent of each other, the study highlights that     4     fast we age is significantly associated with our psychological state.

“Taking care of your psychological health is the greatest contributor that you can have to     5    (slow) down your pace of ageing,” he said. The team also report that people who smoke     6    (predict) to be 15 months older than their non-smoking peers while living in urban areas reduces biological age       7     five months. Similarly,     8    (marry) takes about seven months off one’s biological age.

But, he said, it is unlikely isolation and loneliness are truly worse risk factors for health than smoking, while the study only looked at the data that     9    (collect) at one point in time. “The researchers did not follow up participants to show that those with psychological distress actually aged more rapidly,” he said. “It will be important in the future     10    (test)whether these predictions can be fulfilled by repeating testing over a number of years.”

昨日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷
4 . 那么多人报名参加city walk真是有些不可思议,这本是一个自我探究城市、自我放松的一个活动。(汉译英)(which)
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昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷

5 . 我逐渐明白,颜宁之所以被世界认可并被授予杰出女科学家称号是因她对卓越的追求和对研究的投入。(dawn) (汉译英)

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昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆的不同分区。

6 . Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

Zones

The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated (位于) in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have got at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

1. What can students do on the upper floor of the library?
A.Chat at the table.B.Have group discussion.
C.Relax themselves.D.Read attentively.
2. What is required if you want to reserve a group-study room?
A.The application form.B.The marked library map.
C.An active school account.D.The topic of the discussion.
3. How can a student rent a locker?
A.By booking in advance.B.By attending enough courses.
C.By paying the rental fee.D.By earning the required credits.
昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷

7 . 在异国他乡,使我不能入乡随俗的不是文化差异,而是无法吃上一口我从小熟悉的上海菜。(familiar)(汉译英)

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昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷
书信写作-建议信 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 你是天镇中学的高一学生黎明。学校拟采购添置一批设备物资,用于改善学生的校园生活品质。校方提供了三个物品选项,征求全体学生的意见。请给校长写封信,就“最值得购买的物品”提出自己的看法,并说明理由。
1自动贩卖机 vending machine
2空调 air-conditioner
3微波炉 microwave oven
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昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 .
A.Move her bag at the desk.B.Tell a story with humor.
C.Undergo an operation.D.Have a quarrel with the man.
昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
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10 .
A.He eats too much when playing chess.
B.He won’t join the chess club.
C.Chess is his favorite game.
D.He doesn’t enjoy chess as much as he used to.
昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下期期终考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般