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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了散步不仅对身心健康有好处,还有助于激发创造力。

1 . Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.     1     A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.

    2     You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.

But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.     3     Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.

Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.     4     Research has shown that

getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?     5     For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.

Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.

A.Unfortunately, you often fail to do it.
B.Expose yourself more to your surroundings.
C.The movement during walking is obviously key.
D.Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create.
E.But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest.
F.This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation.
G.Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When danger is coming, firefighters are heroes who put their lives at risk to keep everyone safe. But in calmer moments, they can also go the extra mile for someone with something so simple yet impactful.

Many fall in love with firefighting as a child by riding a truck and visiting a fire station. Whether he does or doesn’t grow up to become a firefighter, he will know he is loved and accepted the way he is. This is especially heartwarming when children are at the receiving end of firefighters’ kindness.

Now, one firefighter went out of his way to make sure that a kid didn’t feel left out when his team spent a day with some children from a kindergarten.

These children spent the day in getting a close look at the fire station and the work of firefighters. First, led by firefighters, they paid a visit to the fire station, which made them feel excited. Later, in order to make the children have a more real experience, the station decided to let the young tourists wear red fireman helmets (头盔).

When they wore the red fireman helmets, everyone was so delighted and cheers broke out. But one child was standing with low spirits and didn’t wear a red helmet. It seemed that the child wasn’t welcome, which may influence the child’s confidence. That made the firefighters surprised.

“One child didn’t wear a red fireman helmet. No enough helmets?” One of the firefighters asked the children’s teacher.

“No. Well, his hair was in a high ponytail (马尾辫), preventing him from putting his helmet on. And he likes the high ponytail very much and doesn’t want to break it,” the teacher replied.

“I see. Maybe we can do something, can we mark the width of the child’s ponytail and cut a hole in the tiny helmet to make sure his hair fit s through the hole?” the firefighter said.

Hearing that, the teacher thought it was a good idea.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

With the help of the teacher, the firefighter started carrying out his plan.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The firefighter handed the brand new tiny helm et to the child.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昨日更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期联合考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I remember wondering if we should even be friends when I found out that my new friend Karina did not share my opinions about some stuff. It was hard to imagine disagreeing with her about anything, because when we first met, we got along so great.

It was as if we’d known each other forever. Whenever we got to pick a partner at camp, we picked each other. Whenever we had a break, we hung out together. And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly alike we were. We both had two lovely cats. We both liked baking extra-creative cookies.

But then something happened. The tent camp was next to a piece of beautiful land that had a bunch of giant old trees on it. Whenever it was nice out, we’d get to eat our lunch at picnic tables that were right by some of those trees. “Whoa!” said Karina one day. “Look at the millions of holes all the way up and down this trunk.”

“That’s amazing,” I said. “A special kind of woodpecker (啄木鸟)makes those holes to store acorns (橡子).”

“Pretty cool! ”said our counselor, Miguel. “Now, let’s all be sure to keep this magical forest as clean and perfect. Don’t forget to put your trash and recyclables in the bins.”

And that’s when things got complicated. “Hey,” said our friend LeVar. “Have you guys heard that shopping-mall rumor (传闻)? They want to cut down a bunch of those trees to make room for a shopping center.”

“That’s terrible!” I said. “We have to stop that.”

“I disagree,” said Karina. “My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people.”

“But think of all the birds and squirrels that would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees.”

“Don’t you think people’s jobs are more important than trees?” Karina asked.

“Can’t we figure out how to make jobs without destroying nature?” I answered.

“You know,” Karina said, super seriously, “maybe we’re not quite as alike as we thought.”

I sighed sadly.

注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends, I was thinking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We ended up having much more fun at the tent camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

昨日更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman think important about the apartment?
A.The transportation.B.The price.C.The size.
2. How much is the house rent a year?
A.$2, 000.B.$2, 700C.$7, 200.
昨日更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章先介绍美国缅因州海岸线的地质特点和形成原因,接着着重描述了其中一个最大的岛屿——Mt. Desert岛。

5 . The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline. The term comes from the glacial (冰川的) activity of the Ice Age. At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier declined, however, it applied enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.

As the mountains sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land. And the highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. Marine fossils found here are 225 feet above sea level indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.

The 2,500-mile-long rocky and jagged (锯齿状的) coastline of Maine keeps watching over nearly 2,000 islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to blooming communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands left behind by the glacier. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was very nearly formed as two distinct islands. It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, has afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently, though, Bar Harbor has become a new arts community as well. But the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones, the park supports the plants and animals of both zones. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.

1. The large number of small islands along the coast of Maine is the result of ______.
A.the drowning of the Maine coastlineB.glacier’s forcing mountains into the sea
C.the irregularity of the Maine coastlineD.ocean water’s flooding the mountain range
2. What does the underlined word “charge” mean in paragraph 2?
A.To ask an amount of money.
B.To accuse someone publicly of doing something wrong.
C.To rush in a particular direction.
D.To pass electricity through something.
3. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of paragraph 4 of the selection?
A.The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves.
B.Acadia National Park is one of the best national parks.
C.On Mt. Desert Island, there is great tension between the residents and tourists.
D.Mt. Desert Island supports an incredibly diverse animal and plant life.
4. From the passage, we learn that ________.
A.the coastline of Maine is ten times longer after the Ice Age
B.there are more than 2,500 islands along the Maine coastline
C.Mt. Desert Island has been broken apart by a 7-mile-long water stretch
D.an arts community gave way to the summer homes on Mt. Desert Island
昨日更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是Strojnik博士对直接探测系外行星等同于直接成像的观念提出了挑战。虽然她承认将行星的光从恒星中分离出来是一项重大成就,但她认为,仅仅是一个亮点并不能构成系外行星的真实图像。从她作为光学科学家的角度来看,系外行星天文学中的“直接成像”一词可能会产生误导,因为它涉及到广泛的处理和理论建模,以区分行星的光线。Strojnik强调了直接探测和真实成像之间的区别,认为将亮点解释为行星需要主观的解释,而不是清晰的视觉证据。
6 .
To the Editors:
I am surprised to read that Dr. Strojnik (“Direct Detection of Exoplanets,” September-October2023) states that we have not yet and cannot directly image exoplanets (外部行星). This is incorrect. NASA/IPAC has a list at exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/docs/imaging.html.
One example is an image of 51 Eridani b. The planet is 2.6 times as massive as Jupiter and has the same radius (半径).
Gerard Kriss
Space Telescope Science Institute
Dr. Gerard:
I am pleased that my article brought a response. The phrase “planet detection” arouses in people’s imaginations beautiful images of planets that are creative artistic representations of novel worlds. But a blur of brightness is not an image.
Exoplanet researchers routinely call videos such as the one below of 51 Eridani b “direct images” because the planet’s light has been separated from that of its star. “Directly imaged” is the standard language of exoplanet astronomy. But to an optical (光学的) scientist such as myself, there is a strong distinction between direct detection (the planet’s light separated from the light of its star) and direct imaging (a proven picture of the exoplanet). From an optical researcher’s perspective, a single bright spot simply is not an image.
Indeed, even the word “direct” in direct detection is debatable from an optical researcher’s point of view. The detection of the light of the exoplanet requires significant processing, adding multiple images and removing starlight based on theoretical models of the source signal.
But the interpretation of a bright spot as a planet is only possible upon visual inspection and optimistic thinking. As an optical scientist, I cannot look at a single spot and call it an image of exoplanets. A trajectory (轨迹), or a series of bright points, is not an image of a planet, although it very likely represents something that nowadays is described as an exoplanet.
Marija Strojnik

1. ________ is the main disagreement between Marija Strojnik and Gerard Kriss.
A.The definition of a planetB.The importance of detecting exoplanets
C.The artistic representation of exoplanetsD.The use of the term “direct imaging”
2. How does Dr. Strojnik feel about the interpretation of a bright spot as an exoplanet?
A.She supports it, as it is a common practice in exoplanet astronomy.
B.She approves of it, although it does not provide a clear picture of the exoplanet.
C.She believes it is only possible through visual observation and positive assumption.
D.She considers the interpretation to be debatable, as it requires significant processing.
3. Where can you find these two letters?
A.In the textbook.B.In a local newspaper.
C.In a published essay.D.In a science journal.
昨日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则艺术征文竞赛的通知。

7 . Automation has pioneered innovation, your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and it’s easier now, more than ever, to communicate with anyone in the world. Technology is everywhere these days. What are your thoughts on technology, social media, or your phone? Do you feel excited every time you get a message, or do you feel trapped by these digital chains?

However you feel, we want you to represent technology in artwork — paintings, college (剪贴), digital art, photography, etc. You may even see your art work in future issues of our magazine, so keep your eyes wide open!

Deadline: June 21, 2024.

Rules:

·You must be a teen (aged 13 — 19) with our website account to enter.

·No inappropriate content.

·Submissions must focus on the topic: Technology.

Guidelines and Details:

·Your entry must be art work created by yourself for the first time.

·There is no limitation on the number of art work you can submit.

How to Submit:

·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to us are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.

·Submit your work to the appropriate art category. Include “technology” in your submission’s labels. You can do this by using the “additional labels” field in your submission form.

Prizes:

·The winner and the nominees (被提名者) will have their entries published in our magazine.

·The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card and also three months’ free access to our magazine.

1. What subject should the entry be related to?
A.Collage.B.Photography.C.Technology.D.Communication.
2. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.A contestant is 16 years old.B.An entry is submitted by post on June 25.
C.An entry is created by only one person.D.A contestant submits as many as 20 entries.
3. What benefit will a nominee receive?
A.A $25 gift card.B.Free magazine subscriptions.
C.A label named after them.D.Having their entries published.
语法填空-短文语填(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI新推出的AI模型Sora,该模型能根据简短文本指令生成长达60秒的视频,有望深刻影响数字娱乐领域。
8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Sora: OpenAl will now let you create videos from verbal cues

Artificial intelligence leader OpenAI introduced a new AI model called Sora which it claims can create “realistic” and “imaginative” 60-second videos from quick text instructions. In a blog post on Wednesday, the company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 seconds in length from text instructions,     1     (serve) up scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and detailed background details.

This is the latest effort from the company behind the viral chatbot ChatGPT,     2     continues to push the generative AI movement forward.     3     “multi-modal models” are not new and text-to-video models already exist, what sets this apart is the length and accuracy that OpenAI claims Sora to have, according to Reece Hayden, a senior analyst at market research firm ABI Research. Hayden said these types of AI models     4     have a big impact on digital entertainment.

Sora     5     (make) available to online security professors soon in order to assess the product for harms or risks. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers to collect feedback on     6     creative professionals could use it.

For now, OpenAI said Sora is still a work     7     progress with clear “weaknesses,” particularly when it comes to spatial details of a prompt-mixing up left and right-and cause and effect. The latest update comes as OpenAI continues to advance ChatGPT. Earlier this week, the company said it is testing a feature in which users can control ChatGPT’s memory, allowing them to ask the platform to remember chats to make future conversations     8     (personalized) or tell it to forget something previously     9     (discuss). The company also said it plans to work with a team of experts     10     (test) the latest model and look closely at various areas including misinformation,hateful content and prejudice.

昨日更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持积极态度的一些实用的建议。

9 . Staying motivated is key to achieving personal and professional success. However, it’s common to experience waves in motivation levels. To overcome these challenges and maintain a high level of motivation, we’ve compiled practical tips that can help you stay on track and achieve your goals.

*Set clear and specific goals. Having clear and specific goals is essential for keeping motivated. Define what you want to achieve and break it down into smaller tasks. This way, you’ll have a clear road map.     1    .

*Stay inspired with role models. The people you spend time with greatly affect your mindset. Get yourself close to individuals who are supportive, positive, and motivated themselves.     2    . During challenging times, they can also help you maintain a positive outlook.

    3    . Understanding the underlying reasons behind your goals can greatly inspire your motivation. Reflect on why you want to achieve something and how it agrees with your values and wishes. Having a strong sense of purpose will serve as a constant reminder and fuel your determination.

*Break tasks into manageable parts.     4    . Break them into manageable parts. And then, focus on one step at a time. This way, you’ll experience a sense of progress, booming your motivation and making the task feel more achievable.

*Celebrate milestones and progress. Acknowledging your achievements, no matter how small, is key to staying motivated. Celebrate milestones and progress along the way.     5    . Or you can take a moment to reflect on how far you’ve come. The positive strengthening will keep your motivation levels high.

Staying motivated requires intentional effort and self-reflection. With the right strategies, you can overcome obstacles and maintain your drive towards success.

A.Find your why
B.Pay attention to people around you
C.Their energy and encouragement can inspire you
D.Overloaded tasks can quickly beat your motivation
E.It could be treating yourself to something you enjoy
F.Imagine the positive emotions and sense of accomplishment
G.It can fuel your motivation as you achieve each milestone
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 假定你是李华。你的英国网友Peter发来邮件表示他不理解为什么中国人即使天气恶劣也要回家过年。请你给他回封邮件,解答他的疑惑。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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