1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet started in     1     1960s as a way for government researchers to share information. Computers then were too large and heavy     2     (move) and in order to make use of information in any computer, one had to either travel to the site of the computer or have computer tapes     3     (send) through the traditional postal system.

Another reason     4     the birth of the Internet was the heating up of the Cold War. The Soviet Union’s launch of the Sputnik satellite made the USA consider ways that information could still be shared even after an attack. This led to the     5     (appear) of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network),     6     eventually developed into the Internet. ARPANET was a great success but membership     7     (limit) to certain research organizations. In response to this, other networks were created to provide information sharing.

January 1, 1983 is considered the official birthday of the Internet. Before this, the     8     (variety) computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. A new communication protocol (协议) called Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was founded. This allowed different     9     (kind) of computers on different networks to “talk” to each other. ARPANET and other networks     10     (official) changed to the TCP/IP standard on January 1, 1983, hence the birth of the Internet.

2 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What natural disaster is mentioned in the conversation?

A．An earthquake.

B．A fire.

C．A flood.

2. Which area has been affected by the natural disaster?

A．Europe.

B．America.

C．Australia.

3. What has the international community done to help?

A．It has sent planes and soldiers to provide help.

B．It has set up some camps in the whole world.

C．It has accepted millions of hungry people.

4. How many people have died from the disaster?

A．Only six.

B．Less than twenty.

C．Over one hundred.

3 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where there lived a king who only had one leg and one eye. But his skill, intelligence and generosity made him a competent ruler. As a result, the people in his kingdom lived a joyful and healthy life under his rule. Then, one day while the King was walking in his palace, he noticed the portraits(肖像) of his ancestors along the hallway. The paintings of his ancestors sparked(触发) a thought in the King’s mind. He thought that his children would walk the same hallway one day and remember all the ancestors through these portraits.

So the King sent an invitation to all the painters from across the kingdoms to his court. He announced that he wanted a beautiful portrait made of himself that would be placed in the palace. So any painter who wants to paint his picture should come forward. The painter will be rewarded based on how good the painting will turn out.

The painters started to panic and thought about making the King with only one leg and one eye look beautiful. How can his picture be beautiful? It is not possible. They were also scared that the King may get angry and punish them if the portrait did not turn out beautiful. So one by one, all the painters started to make excuses and politely declined to make a painting of the King.

But one young painter raised his hand and said that he would make a beautiful portrait of the King that the King would like. The King was finally happy hearing that at least one of the painters was interested in making his painting. The other painters got curious about how this young painter would make a beautiful painting of the King. The King excitedly permitted him, and the painter started drawing the portrait. He then filled the drawing with paints. Finally, after a long wait, he said that the picture was ready!

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

All the people were curious and nervous about how the painting would turn out.

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The young painter had made a portrait in which the King was sitting on the horse.

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4 . The Guide to Winter Activities in the White Mountains

The weather in the White Mountains can be unpredictable, especially during the winter months. It’s common for the temperature to drop below zero or for a snowstorm to occur in the White Mountains.     1    !

Catch a show or a film

BarnZ’s Cinema is the local movie theater in Lincoln. Home to four screens, this hometown favorite plays all the latest and greatest movies from Hollywood. Pack the kids in the car and head to the cinema for an afternoon of movies and popcorn.

    2    

Itching to burn some calories, but not looking forward to the cold? Head to Live a Little Fitness, a full-service fitness studio with a kid’s play space. You’ll find daily group fitness classes, like Pilates, kickboxing, Vinyasa Flow Yoga and more. There’s even a special Beer Yoga class held at the Woodstock Inn Brewery.     3     .It is a giant interactive room where kids can run around and jump to their delight.

Play a game

    4    . The family-friendly game room is like a blast(狂欢) from the past. You’ll find football, a pool table, air hockey and more. Kids and adults of all ages will have much fun here.

Get creative

Break out the paints and get creative at Fired on the Mountain, which is owned and operated by two local women.    5    .You can choose painting your own pottery that is kid-friendly or tons of special art classes. The paint and material used in the studio are all non-toxic(无毒) and washed off easily with a little water.

A．Burn some calories

B．Warm up from the inside out

C．Thankfully, even if the weather turns, you can still have fun

D．For the kids, there is a Kids Play Zone that they really love

E．Send the kids to the Game Room and enjoy a little peace and quiet

F．This art and pottery studio is a great place to spend a cold day inside

G．No worries, the expert staff will teach everything you need to know

5 . What to Watch

My Brilliant Friend

The film, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferrante, is mainly about two women’s friendship. In the 1970s, Elena marries a professor and publishes a famous novel. Lila is smarter but is forced to skip college and marries a local man. Later, she becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Will they ever get along as well as before? It’s complicated.

Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max

The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4

The film is about how a housewife became a Greenwich Village stand-up comic (喜剧演员). Midge (Rachel Brosnahan) is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad (Tony Shalhoub) has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Lenny Bruce.

Watch it: on Amazon Prime

Succession, Season 3

In the superb show about power struggles in a super-rich family, son Kendall Roy (Jeremy Strong) has the upper hand over his domineering (专横的) dad, Logan (Brian Cox, 75), who promises to “go full beast” on his child. New cast members Alexander Skarsgard and Adrien Brody also appeared in the film.

Watch it: on Netflix

Ted Lasso, Season 2

If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription (订阅) on it.

Watch it: on Apple TV+

1. Where can we see My Brilliant Friend?

A．On HBO and HBO Max.	B．On Amazon Prime.
C．On Netflix.	D．On Apple TV+.

2. What do we know about The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4?

A．It is a comedy.	B．It is an inspirational film.
C．It is directed by Jason Alexander.	D．It is about power struggles.

3. Which movie can you enjoy for a first-week-free offer on Apple TV+?

A．My Brilliant Friend.	B．Succession, Season 3.
C．Ted Lasso, Season 2.	D．The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4.

6 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. When will the headmaster give a speech?

A．At 8:45.

B．At 9:00.

C．At 9:30.

2. What can the visitors learn from the exhibition?

A．Achievements of the students.

B．The equipment of science labs.

C．The history of the school.

3. What are the teachers and student leaders ready to do?

A．Answer guests’ questions.

B．Cook lunch for visitors.

C．Perform music together.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Walking is great for weight loss, but the benefits go far beyond from higher energy and better mood to stress relief, creativity boost, and more. Whether you’re just having a down day or a down life, taking     1     walk can lift your mood especially when you go outdoors.

Money for a gym membership, home exercise     2     (equip), workout clothes and shoes     3     (add) up a lot. But it doesn’t have to. Walking requires     4     (absolute) nothing but still provides great health benefits. And     5     it can save is not only on things, but also on healthcare. Those who exercised regularly saved much money when it came to healthcare costs compared to those not meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements.

Sleeping a solid eight hours a day     6     (be) one of the most important     7     (thing) you can do for your health. But sometimes that’s easier     8     (say) than to do. Thankfully, a fast walk may be all you need. People who exercise regularly, including walking, fall asleep more quickly, sleep     9     (long), and have better quality sleep. Walking is also good for your brain. When you walk, your foot’s impact     10     the ground sends pressure waves through the arteries (动脉) that increase blood flow to the brain.

8 . 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Sepcial Christmas Gift

December 1st. Always on that day, Mom would softly announce, “It’s time.” When we heard those words, we all knew was time to write our letters to Santa. So, we began our special letters. Jimmy asked for a baseball. Wilbur like anything to do with art. This was my letter to Santa.

My Mom and Dad say I have been very good this year. I only want two toys this year. But what I want most is a dog. I have been asking for one all year. Mom and Dad say we can’t afford to feed an animal right now. It makes me sad, but it’s alright. Maybe next year Mom will say it’s OK. That’s all, Santa. Say hi to Mrs. Claus. And Merry Christmas.

Love, Sheila

The next morning we would walk three blocks to the large red, white and blue mailbox on the corner of Stimson and Forth. It was a special mailbox, only for letters children wrote to Santa.

Christmas Eve finally arrived. I was so excited that I found it difficult to fall asleep. But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning. I woke up hearing my brothers down the hall shouting at my Mom and Dad. “Wake up! Wake up! Santa came! Come on! Come on!” Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed. “Santa’s been here! Come on! Let’s open presents!”

We all ran downstairs. Our eyes were shining like wildfire as we eyed over plenty of presents under the tree. Then Dad handed out the gifs one at a time. I kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gift after gift. Dad said, “This year you are going to be last to get your presents, because you are the oldest.” I didn’t think anything of it but nodded.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One by one all of the packages had been opened, none left.

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Dad gently signaled to me to follow him.

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9 . The Best Bands of All Time

Queen

Sales: 147.6 million

Since 1970, Queen have not a stopped touring and creating new music. Their name is Queen but they’re the king of rock and pop rock. Their songs are still played today, and they’ve created 15 albums(唱片). We Will Rock You is their most famous song.

U2

Sales: 110.3 million

U2 formed as a group of friends in secondary school in Dublin, Ireland before any of them had any experience with music. So far, they’ve won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band. The U2 Tour of 2009 to 2011 broke the record for being the highest-attended concert tour in history. Pride (I the Name of Love) is meaningful in memory of Martin Luther King.

The Rolling Stones

Sales: 100 million

The Rolling Stones got started in 1962 and of the top 5 highest-attended tours, four of them belong to this band. Part of their success is due to them staying true to the traditional style like R & B, soul, and rock. They even won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues album. I Can’t Get No Satisfaction is named the greatest rock song ever, with all the elements(元素) of rock and roll.

The Beatles

Sales: 279.8 million

The Beatles had a short run of only 10 years from 1960 to 1970, but they’re still the best-selling artists of all time by far. The UNESCO recognizes January 16 as the World Beatles Day. Each member of the band and the band itself have an asteroid(小行星) named after them. Can’t Buy Me Love and Yesterday are their classic songs.

1. Which band does We Will Rock You belong to?

A．The Rolling Stones.

B．The Beatles.

C．U2.

D．Queen.

2. The Rolling Stones succeed partly because they ________.

A．keep the traditional music style

B．have never stopped creating new music

C．wrote a song to honor Martin Luther King

D．are the earliest and longest rock band ever

3. What can be known about The Beatles?

A．They are all high school students.	B．They once discovered an asteroid.
C．They have the biggest sale in albums.	D．They won the most Grammy Awards.

10 . In November, “NFT” was chosen as 2021's “Word of the Year” by Collins Dictionary. NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token. It is a “one-of-a-kind” property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible (可触摸的) form. Now, NFTs are becoming popular in the art world.

Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique, digital arts can be copied and gained for free. But NFTs could provide a digital certificate (证明), showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.

“In the digital world, you wouldn't know if something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect. The NFT was the first to prove who owns this property,” said Pindar Wong, chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.

Along with protecting ownership, NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her work is sold. The artwork itself still belongs to the owner, and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital artwork. So whenever the NFTs are sold, each transaction (交易) can only be made with the owner.

“NFTs can ensure that owners, including artists or musicians, can have a part of the income from every transaction, which could encourage their creations,” said Sylvia Wang, a consultant at business-to-business platform ArtBiz Asia.

That's why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry. According to the latest report, in the first half of 2021, the sales of NFT digital artworks reached $ 2.5 billion, an increase from just $13.7 million for the same period in 2020.

US artist Mike Winkelmann said that with the help of NFT technology, the art field has entered a new time. He created a digital work of art — Everydays: The First 5, 000 Days. In March, it was sold for $ 69 million.

1. What is NFT?

A．A piece of artwork.	B．A kind of property.
C．A useful dictionary.	D．A copy of something else.

2. What can we know about digital artworks?

A．They have tangible forms.	B．They hardly have any value.
C．They are very easy to copy.	D．It's easy to identify their owners.

3. What does Sylvia Wang agree with?

A．NFTs could largely benefit owners.

B．The creator can't get paid for digital works.

C．NFTs have the chance to replace real artworks.

D．Buyers have no right to use the digital artworks.

4. What could be a suitable title for the text?

A．The Charm of Digital Art	B．Hot Words of the Year 2021
C．Digital Art Changing the Art Field	D．NFT Creating Value in Digital Art