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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由内脏脂肪过多导致的腹部肥胖问题及解决办法。

1 . Are you relatively skinny but growing a “beer belly”?

Then don’t be surprised at your next checkup if the nurse measures your waistline to determine your healthy weight. That’s because research is showing that a protruding (鼓出的) belly may be a sign of VAT — a dangerous form of fat around organs deep inside your body. “Studies confirm that visceral (内脏的) fat is a clear health risk,” said Dr. Tiffany Wiley, a senior expert at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Unlike the fat just under your skin, visceral fat raises your risk for heart disease. Experts think that’s because visceral fat raises blood pressure and inflames (使发炎) tissues and organs.

However, you can’t assume you’re safe from visceral fat if your overall weight is healthy, experts stress. That’s because you can have dangerous visceral fat even if you’re not considered overweight — and not have any visceral fat even if you are overweight.

How do you know if your stomach is protruding into dangerous size? Do a check. Non-pregnant women with a waist size greater than 88 cm and men with a waist larger than 102 cm, are at higher risk according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re Asian, it drops to 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men. But it is only a rough measure. “The only sure way to know is to check your visceral fat levels on a CT scan or MRI,” say experts.

According to the AHA committee, the most salutary physical activity to “shrink” belly is aerobic exercise. Aerobic means “with oxygen”, so aerobic exercise increases your breathing rate and promotes the circulation of oxygen through the blood. This type of exercise makes the heart work more effectively and improves its ability to move oxygen-carrying blood with every beat. Speed walking, jogging, stair climbing, cycling and swimming are all examples of aerobic exercise.

“However, more studies are needed to determine the best physical activity, food and other lifestyle changes to reduce heart disease risk,” Dr. Tiffany Wiley added.

1. What would a “beer belly” cause?
A.Enlarged organs inside the body.B.Higher risk of heart disease.
C.Raised mental pressure.D.Inflamed stomach.
2. Who would be relatively healthier according to the experts?
A.A white man with a waist size of 120 cm.
B.A white woman with a waist size of 90 cm.
C.An Asian man with a waist size of 102 cm.
D.An Asian woman with a waist size of 75 cm.
3. Which word can replace the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 5?
A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Enthusiastic.D.Useless.
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Doing aerobic exercise can remove visceral fat completely.
B.Heart ability improves when one does speed walking.
C.Further studies are needed to reduce heart disease risk.
D.Food and life style determine one’s body shape.
2022-04-03更新 | 226次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市为明学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者针对冬天如何让自己的心情愉快这一问题,给出了自己的建议。

2 . Bad weather drags your spirits down. There’s nothing you can do about the weather.     1    .

Find things to enjoy about winter.

A snowy, icy, cold, or rainy world can be beautiful and often has sounds and smells of its own. If you’re an artist, or photographer, winter provides a great deal of inspiration and different colors to work with.     2    . You can simply watch a winter scene from the comfort of your home and it’s a pleasant way to relax and enjoy the peace.

Take part in winter activities.

    3    . If you’re a beginner to these snow sports, try learning in areas where you won’t be worried about more experienced people crowding you out. Local parks are ideal starting points to encourage you to get out and give new winter sports a go.

    4    

Winter comes with the shortest days and lowest light of the year. Go out if you can. If you can’t, or if you’re so far from the equator as to have little or no daylight, use bright lights and perhaps light or white walls.

Stay active. 

As much as possible, get yourself outside. Take at least a short walk. If the weather does not permit, move around inside. Walk up and down your stairs if you have them.     5    . It also regulates such things as sleep and diet. Move around at least a bit each day.

A.Go out
B.Brighten up
C.Perhaps you don’t feel that creative
D.Enjoy skiing, sledding, or ice-skating
E.Making snowmen is a fun activity for both kids and adults
F.But there are various things you can do to keep your spirits up until spring
G.Exercise gets your body temperature up and your blood flowing
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 听下面一段短文,回答以下小题。
1. How can people operate a self-driving car?
A.By calling the operator.
B.By pressing some buttons.
C.By telling the car their destinations.
2. Where do self-driving cars mainly appear?
A.In Chicago.B.In California.C.In Los Angeles.
3. Why did the police order the Google car to stop?
A.It broke the law.
B.It hit another car.
C.It broke the speed limitation.
4. How far have self-driving cars driven?
A.About 2 million kilometers.
B.About 9 million kilometers.
C.About 19 million kilometers.
2022-03-25更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市主城区六校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . What did the man think of the flight?
A.Long and boring.
B.Long but interesting.
C.Short and comfortable.
2022-03-25更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市主城区六校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman wants some pancakes.
B.The man has had too much.
C.They are having lunch.
2022-03-25更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市主城区六校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个供喜欢明信片的人进行分享交流活动的在线平台。

6 . Exchanging old-fashioned postcards with random strangers around the world is great fun. And for me, it’s sending not just any postcard, but one in particular that seems to resonate (共鸣) with people everywhere.

The Postcrossing project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mail — especially postcards. He thought others did, too — but how could he connect with them? That’s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (postcrossing. com). There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered (注册) online, and receive a postcard in return.

Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender’s address to be given to another Postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will be sending me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.

At the last count, there were more than 690,000 Postcrossers in 211 countries, representing nearly every race and religion on the planet — and the cards they’d like to receive are nearly as diverse. I’ve seen requests for postcards featuring maps, animals, Benedict Cumberbatch (an actor), and the color green. But no matter how lengthy or unusual a particular Postcrosser’s list of requests may be, somewhere, in nearly every card, is a sentence like this: “Please send me a card that represents something unique or special about your country.”

I love to see that request. To me, the opportunity to share what I love most about my country and to learn what other people love most about theirs is the heart and soul of this activity.

1. Why did Paulo set up the online platform?
A.To show his love to mail.
B.To connect with the author.
C.To get postcards from strangers.
D.To make friends around the world.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.How people sign up for the platform.
B.Why the online platform succeeds.
C.What the online platform provides.
D.How the online platform works.
3. How does the author feel on the way to get his card?
A.Surprised and shocked.B.Curious and eager.
C.Nervous and expected.D.Upset and unusual.
4. What does the author think of the Postcrossing project?
A.It’s an activity about sharing and communicating.
B.It’s a request to make people share their cultures.
C.It’s a way of learning about a new country.
D.It’s an opportunity to know more people.
2022-03-24更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市主城区六校2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . It ________ (突然想到) to me that I had tons of work to finish. I couldn’t afford to waste one second. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2022-03-24更新 | 233次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . Being arrogant is one of the less attractive aspects of her p______(个性). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
2022-02-24更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末试卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度4岁儿童Saroo Brierley因误上火车而和家人失散,25年后,他通过数字地图终于找到了自己的家乡,并与家人团聚的故事。

9 . More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley was one of many poor children in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When be woke up, finding himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on.

That train took him across the country to a totally strange city, where he did not speak the language. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.

As he writes in bis new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed to be impossible.

Then he found Google Earth—a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized be was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-band side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was.

Everything just started to match.

When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, be saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s something about me,” be thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.

“My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion (核聚变). I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A.Brierley’s mother grew shorter and weaker as she aged.
B.There was a mix of feelings when Brierley saw his mother again.
C.Brierley kept trying and didn’t give up searching for his hometown.
D.Brierley didn’t recognise his mother immediately.
2. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
A.He was taken away by a foreigner.B.He was adopted by an Australian family.
C.He got on a train by mistake.D.He got lost while playing in the street.
3. How did Brierley find his hometown?
A.By analyzing old pictures.B.By studying digital maps.
C.By spreading his story via his book.D.By travelling all around India.
4. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A.His memory of his hometown.B.His love for his mother.
C.His long way back home.D.His reunion with his mother.
2022-02-24更新 | 121次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市第一中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末试卷英语试题
完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
10 . 上周,学校强烈要求家长进校时带口罩。(demand + that从句)
Last week, schools ________________________ when they visited school.
2022-02-07更新 | 146次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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