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书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . 假定你是李华,你校校报英语栏目将以“How to Enlarge English Vocabulary”为题征文。请你结合自己学习英语的经历,写一篇短文投稿,提出合理化的词汇学习建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 ;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

How to Enlarge English Vocabulary

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2024-02-11更新 | 96次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省渭南市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 较易(0.85) |
2 . ___________ (impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-06更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在冬天收养了特洛伊这只可爱的小狗,但是特洛伊不仅长得比承诺的30-40磅要大得多,而且精力充沛,给作者带来很多烦恼,但是通过从训练师那学到技巧,作者能够和特洛伊和平相处的故事。

3 . Almost as soon as I adopted Troy, a cute puppy, in the winter, I felt I’d made a terrible mistake. Troy was turning out to be very ________ from the little dog that had led me to expect. Not only was he ________ up to be far bigger than the promised 30—40 pounds, but he was extremely ________.

Troy would run around the apartment like lightning, ________ things over. I found myself running after Troy all day long. With time, I realized how ________ unprepared I was for dog parenting. Troy always tested my ________. I wished I could return to the free days before I had this huge ________ . Finally, I________ him wildly one day. That brought huge shame. I realized I had let my anger________ me.

I decided to reach out for help. The dog trainer ________ me skills to redirect Troy’s energy. With the snow ________ from the road, things started to get better. Troy went to the park and made puppy friends. He can better ________ my words. I changed, too. I was no longer quick to anger but instead learned to deal with situations with ________.

The first few months were hard, but I finally made my ________ with that little one. Troy taught me lessons I hold dear now. It’s easy to let our ________ get the best of us, but it takes strength and self-awareness to find healthier ways to deal with them.

1.
A.illegalB.differentC.safeD.suitable
2.
A.shapingB.mixingC.addingD.walking
3.
A.friendlyB.lazyC.competitiveD.energetic
4.
A.pickingB.knockingC.lookingD.running
5.
A.comfortablyB.creativelyC.sadlyD.happily
6.
A.demandB.strengthC.baseD.will
7.
A.contextB.progressC.averageD.responsibility
8.
A.talked toB.shouted atC.ran withD.cried for
9.
A.controlB.trainC.forgiveD.encourage
10.
A.quotedB.cheatedC.taughtD.competed
11.
A.lainB.brokenC.sweptD.struck
12.
A.protestB.confuseC.attractD.understand
13.
A.patienceB.worryC.hopeD.shock
14.
A.promiseB.peaceC.planD.habit
15.
A.debatesB.commentsC.emotionsD.concerns
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |

4 . 假如你是李华,你校校刊六月本期征文的话题是“How to improve your English study”, 请你据此写一篇文章向校刊投稿,谈谈学好英语的注意事项。   (80字左右)

要点提示:1. 课前预习;

2.认真听讲;

3. 勤做笔记。

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2024-01-30更新 | 18次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省西安市周至县第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平和贡献。

5 . “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province,     1    .

    2    . The globally renown agronomist (农学家) known for developing the first hybrid rice strains, was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar.    3    --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with rice--a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career.

A discovery of a peculiar wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the prelude (序曲) of China’s decades of hybrid rice research. Three years later, he cultivated the world’s first high- yielding hybrid rice train with three lines, namely, the male sterile, maintainer and restorer.

    4    Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield about 20 percent higher than that of conventional rice strains--meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year.

    5    In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica (籼稻;籼型) rice developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.

A.Yuan was undergoing treatment at a hospital, Yuan’s son Yuan Ding’an, and Yuan’s secretary Yang Yaosong confirmed.
B.it is said byYuan’s son Yuan Ding’an.
C.He has helped China work a great wonder.
D.Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development.
E.Yuan’s hybrid rice project aimed to create the best of it.
F.Hybrid rice has since been grown across the Country and farmers reaped incredible output after switching to Yuan’s hybrid varieties.
G.Xinhua reported on Saturday.
2024-01-29更新 | 79次组卷 | 4卷引用:陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢艺术。

6 . Art is my favorite subject because I enjoy drawing. In school, there are only four ______ classes per week, which I find not enough. During an art lesson, I notice that time ______ to fly by. When I’m drawing ______, eighty minutes feels like eight minutes. One moment I am taking out my art materials, the next the teacher is ______ us to hand in our work.

Art is my favorite subject because it can bring ______ responses. For example, if I was happy, I would draw a colorful picture of myself.

I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is one area where my ______ is regularly exercised. Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates. I also love to draw still life in color. ______ is really an art and I have developed considerable skills in it, much to the disbelief of my classmates. As I have had so much ______ in coloring, I have a huge advantage over the ______ of the class.

______, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. Perhaps this is why I ______ art so much. It’s because I get a good feeling every time I start drawing. Drawing is a (n) ______ exit for self-expression for me, so the feeling is ______. There is nothing to remember or practice in art as there is in the other subjects. All one has to ______ with art is follow one’s feelings, and the outcome is always ______.

1.
A.musicB.literatureC.mathsD.art
2.
A.escapesB.seemsC.endsD.remains
3.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
4.
A.blamingB.findingC.askingD.forgetting
5.
A.physicalB.criticalC.changeableD.emotional
6.
A.feelingB.creativityC.muscleD.sound
7.
A.ColoringB.PracticingC.TeachingD.Singing
8.
A.problemB.homeworkC.practiceD.advice
9.
A.restB.lastC.leastD.less
10.
A.StillB.MeanwhileC.SadlyD.Finally
11.
A.shareB.enjoyC.showD.apply
12.
A.rareB.naturalC.abnormalD.famous
13.
A.positiveB.strongC.objectiveD.indifferent
14.
A.buyB.doC.searchD.taste
15.
A.toughB.gratefulC.necessaryD.pleasing
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。       

Qingdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for the sea, and you can spend a happy time by     1     (lose) yourself in this wonderful city. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula while looking out to the Yellow Sea, Qingdao today     2     (consider) as a major seaport, naval base,and industrial center.

Together with the professional guide, you will visit the most     3     (attract) places in the city. From skyscrapers to parks and    4     (bench), you will have a great time. Qingdao has the second     5    (large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. You will have a chance     6     (explore) the city of fascinating facts and legends,     7    (especial) great buildings full of much history. Some of them are Guest House, Pichaiyuan, Signal Hill, Qingdao Railway Station and Badaguan Scenie Area. You will be surprised at stories behind the streets, buildings, and corners. Your guide will tell you     8     is special and unique about living in this city. It is perfect for those     9     are visiting the city for the first time and want to get the most     10     it!

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者借助机器人复原庞贝古城破碎的壁画的故事。

8 . My name is Arianna Traviglia and I’m a senior cultural and heritage researcher at the Centre for Cultural Heritage Technology at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa, Italy.

As head of the team, I encourage the development of new technologies to maintain and protect important archaeological (考古学的) findings. Right now, I am working in the field of Pompeii, an ancient Roman city which was destroyed and buried under 13 to 20 feet of ash and small rocks during a volcanic eruption in 79 AD. With the help of a robot, I try to carefully reconstruct (重建) the city’s 2,000-year-old broken frescoes (壁画). The project is called RePAIR.

There are thousands of fresco pieces in Pompeii, and it was nearly impossible for a human to reconstruct all the irregular pieces into big, meaningful paintings in the past. Technology now allows us to do it-the robot we use is running by artificial intelligence (AI). As it examines a piece, it searches a database for a match, and then sends the data back to its hands to fit matching pieces together, saving a lot of hours. Its soft human-like arms and hands allow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them. The technology is likely to allow many museums around the world to reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar objects in the future.

In RePAIR, I’m studying the hyperspectral (高光谱的) images of the fresco pieces in storage and comparing them with the paintings on the walls of the House of the Painters at Work, part of a building in Pompeii. By comparing the resemblances in the images, we will be able to work out whether the broken pieces were from the same wall.

I studied history and archaeology in college. Archaeology helps us understand where we come from, and technology enriches that exploration. I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds. My mind runs wild when I think about the exciting Roman life that we are still missing because Pompeii’s frescoes were damaged and haven’t been reconstructed.

1. What is the author mainly responsible for now?
A.Repairing the damaged archaeological findings.B.Designing robots used for archaeology.
C.Discovering ancient cities hidden beneath the ground.D.Reporting on recent studies of historical ruins.
2. What is mentioned about the robot used in the project?
A.It may cause further damage to artworks.B.It takes more time to the examine the artworks.
C.It doesn’t need human operators.D.It has already been widely used in museums.
3. What does the underlined word “resemblances” in Paragraph4 mean?
A.Mistakes.B.Similarities.C.Damages.D.Documents.
4. How does the author find her work in RePAIR?
A.Dangerous.B.Meaningful.C.Relaxing.D.Successful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carl Allamby是两家汽车修理店的老板,但仍然不忘童年的梦想,开始在医科大学学习,并在47岁的时候成为一名医生。

9 . Carl Allamby started his car repair business at 19, working alone in a garage (汽车修理厂). Over the years it had grown into two shops, but Allamby wanted something more. At first, he thought that meant growing his business even further. So at 34, Allamby decided to go for his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology (生物学) to get his degree.

Biology class reawakened Allamby’s childhood dream. He remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor back when he was younger.

Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby and his five sisters and brothers were raised by their stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door to door. “That didn’t pay so well,” Allamby says.

Growing up in an African American neighborhood, he faced many difficulties. His school didn’t offer advanced science classes. Even if it had, doing well in school could get him into trouble. “Sometimes you wouldn’t carry your books home because other kids would laugh at you,” Allamby says. So he gave up thoughts of becoming a doctor and chose to fix cars.

With his family’s support, Allamby decided to take science classes he’d need to become a health care worker. Becoming a doctor when he would be nearly 50 years old seemed crazy. He would instead become a nurse.

But Allamby’s chemistry teacher stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest student here. What’s your end game?”

Allamby told him how he’d like to become a doctor but it would be better to have a smaller goal.

“Why not a doctor?” the teacher asked. “You have a great intuition (直觉) for the work. You will go a long way.”

He was right. Allamby did well in all his courses. So in 2015, Allamby started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at age 47, Carl Allamby became a doctor, and took a job in emergency (急诊) medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.

1. Why did Allamby go for a bachelor’s degree at first?
A.He had an interest in biology.B.He wanted to be a doctor.
C.He wanted to be more successful in business.D.He wanted to realize his childhood dream.
2. What was Allamby’s life as a child like?
A.poor and hard.B.dangerous but attractive.
C.peaceful but lonely.D.simple and interesting.
3. What did the chemistry teacher think of Allamby?
A.He should have a smaller goal.B.He had a gift for medicine.
C.He had wasted too much time.D.He was not serious about the class.
4. What can we learn from Allamby’s story?
A.Life is not full of roses.B.Education is the key to success.
C.Chance favors the prepared mind.D.You’re never too old to live your dream.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . 事物的发展有其两面性,手机是把双刃剑,它在给我们的生活创造便利条件的同时,也带来了不少不容小觑的隐患。以“Smart Phone”为主题,谈一谈手机的利与弊和你的观点。
要求:
语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范,词数60~80。
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共计 平均难度:一般