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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伊利诺斯州芝加哥林肯公园动物园里的一只16岁、重415磅的大猩猩阿玛雷对游客举起的智能手机屏幕上瘾了,这会给他带来严重的发育后果。因此,林肯公园动物园的工作人员已经竖起了一条绳子,让游客和他们的屏幕离这只十几岁的大猩猩远一点。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Screen time for children and teens is a battlefront that many parents know well. But one Chicago zoo says it’s a problem for a teenage gorilla (大猩猩), too.

A 16-year-old, 415-pound gorilla named Amare is developing a(n)     1    (addict) to the smartphone screens held up by visitors at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, Illinois, the zoo says.

    2     growing number of people noticed that Amare enjoyed looking at photos and videos on     3    cell phones. As the visitors held up their screens, the gorilla spent more and more time approaching the glass to get a     4    (close) look.

Amare lives with three other teenage male gorillas .Once,     5     (glue) to a screen when another gorilla charged towards him, Amare didn’t notice    6     had happened. Although Amare is fine after that normal show of aggression (争斗) between young males, continued distraction(分心) could weaken Amare’s social standing in the group and result     7     severe developmental consequences.

So far, too much screen time among human teens     8     (tie) to physical and mental health risks. The reasons to limit screen time for human and gorilla teens are not     9     (terrible) different. Now, staff members at the Lincoln Park Zoo have put up a rope line     10    (keep) visitors and their screens a bit farther away from the teenage gorilla.

2023-07-01更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
选词填空-单句选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 用所给短语的正确形式完成句子,其中三个选项为多余选项。
to some extent     be overcome with        get across            take …into account
be devoted to     live up to                    engage in          due to
1. The director spent nearly five years in making the film, whose plot did ________viewers’ expectations.
2. Children are particularly encouraged to ________ outdoor activities for appreciating nature.
3. _________grief, the little girl burst into tears and sat there doing nothing.
4. For many years , Tu Youyou _________researching into traditional Chinese medicine.
5. ________all the factors _________, they finally determined to make an adjustment to the new project.
2023-07-01更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多学生不想去上学,甚至对学校产生了压力,因此提供了几个方法,希望能帮助学生健康学习。

3 . “I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had.Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much?

A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. And if you’re not getting enough sleep, you probably feel tired during the day. Feeling tired can make your school day even worse.

Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.

It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.

Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you don’t have to share what you have written with others.

The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “don’t like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!

1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ________ of school stress.
A.examplesB.signsC.reasonsD.causes
2. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
3. The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in the reading means ________.
A.wait and see
B.be friendly to others
C.do something to change the condition
D.have a positive attitude towards schoolwork
4. This passage is mainly written for ________.
A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.doctors
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事,过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育,悉心教育照顾学生,她梦想着山村、她的学生和她自己都能早日脱离贫困。

4 . When Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long.

Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural education. She is a recipient of Touching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in 2016. She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government. Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains. Over the years, she has taught the students and cared for them, since many of them were “left-behind” children whose parents migrated to other places to work. More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area, and created a better life for themselves.

Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to hike in the mountains. “I arrived at the school in an early evening, and was shocked. I had known the conditions were poor, but the reality was worse.” Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities, and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders. “I had never walked uphill on a mountain road before, so I walked much more slowly than others, sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi. Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at night. The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her courage by singing loudly.

But she gradually got used to her life there. At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school. For those who could not afford the tuition, she spared her own money to help.

Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding. “My dream, the same as before, is to stay by the side of more children. I know poverty will forever say goodbye to the mountainous villages, to my students, and to myself,” says Zhi.

1. Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains?
A.She was a village teacher.
B.She was a Touching China awards recipient.
C.She was shocked by the poor living conditions.
D.She was aware of the significance of rural education.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The reasons for their poverty.
B.The ways of buying daily necessities.
C.The tough situations in the mountains.
D.The description of Zhi’s teaching experience.
3. What can we learn about Zhi Yueying?
A.She has a sense of achievement.B.She enjoys living in mountains.
C.She has changed the local life.D.She likes challenges in teaching.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.A Life-changing LessonB.A Contributor to Rural Education
C.The Teaching Experience in MountainsD.The Current Situation of Rural Education
2023-06-02更新 | 209次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最好的四个没有网络、回归自然的度假胜地。

5 . Four of the best off-grid (不入网的) stays in the UK

Shepherds’ Retreat

Granite peaks, vivid green fields and speeding clouds are your only neighbours at this remote cottage in the Sperrins. Glass doors open straight on to this landscape, and though there’s no phone reception or wifi, there’s a TV with DVDs, and plenty of books to enjoy by the fire. There are stone circles and mountain bike trails (小路) nearby.

Laggan Cottage

On the Ardnish peninsula (半岛) and accessible only by boat—or a three-hour hike—this comfortable off-grid pad is seriously isolated (偏僻的). There’s zero mobile signal and no TV. Paraffin lamps, wood-burning stoves for hot water and a Calor gas cooker are the only modern conveniences you get. It is perfect for a week of watching the wildlife, hiking, and swimming.

The Straw Cottage

Candles and lanterns, gas lamps and solar lights create atmosphere at this straw-bale cottage, constructed using centuries-old methods. With no electricity or wifi, this home set on Ty Gwyn Farm offers true escapism. Young explorers can play in the stream, follow a treasure hunt and toast marshmallows by the fire. Dogs are welcome, too.

East Lodge

Other than the lack of wifi, East Lodge is a perfectly contemporary cottage. Arch windows accompany modern conveniences including a TV and DVDs for movie nights, though you may prefer to switch off and focus on outdoor fun, biking on nature trails and watching the wildlife.

1. What might attract travelers to the four holiday destinations?
A.Stylish decoration.B.Convenient location.
C.Back-to-nature stays.D.Modern conveniences.
2. What can visitors do in Laggan Cottage and East Lodge?
A.Play games.B.Swim in the sea.
C.Read by the fire.D.Watch the wildlife.
3. Which cottage is pet-friendly?
A.Shepherds’ Retreat.B.Laggan Cottage.
C.The Straw Cottage.D.East Lodge.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作,选择做自己喜欢做的事情,并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了Nature Therapy Ireland,虽然薪水减半,但是感觉很放松。

6 . By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.

I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.

I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people.

Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now.

I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.

1. What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?
A.Stressful.B.Valueless.
C.Insecure.D.Demanding.
2. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A.She enjoyed her voluntary work.
B.She realized what she really loved.
C.Recalling the past made her happy.
D.A bright future was in store for her.
3. What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?
A.Her adventurous experience.
B.Her leadership and background.
C.Her connection with other people.
D.Her major and passion for nature.
4. Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?
A.To highlight how boring city life was.
B.To call on people to get back to nature.
C.To show her satisfaction with her change.
D.To indicate how successful her business was.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 中卫中学鸣钟文学正就“如何保持友谊”这一话题进行征稿。请你以“How to keep friendship”为题,写一篇英语短文来投稿。内容要点如下:
(1)与朋友保持联系;
(2)互相尊重,诚实以待;
(3)及时帮助朋友。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-01-11更新 | 80次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏中卫中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to bake rolls, and there isn’t enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change purse.”

I found Grandma’s purse and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that served our farming community.

“Mr.Jenkins,”I said,“Grandma needs some yeast.”

Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter(柜台). His eyes twinkled(眨眼), and he smiled at me. “And what do you need?”

Í knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a cent’s candy when I came to the store with Grandma.But Grandma wasn’t here, and she hadn’t said anything about spending a penny.

“How much change do I have from a quarter?” I asked.

“Four cents,” Mr. Jenkins replied. “The yeast is seven cents a cake.”

I thought that over quickly. I would have four cents back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if l spent one cent, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them all. The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed one cent’s worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.

As Mr.Jenkins handed me the candy and three cents, a voice inside me said this was not a really honest thing to do. That wasn’t my money, and I hadn’t asked if I might spend it.However, I put the cents in my pocket and started home, running past Uncle Roy, who was heading in the direction of my home.

“Thank you,” Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my purse?”

“Yes, Grandma,” I replied, hurrying out to the passage(走廊), I hadn’t really lied to Grandma.I argued with myself. I did put back all the change I had.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I knew I had cheated Grandma, and I was nervous.                                                                                   


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I watched Uncle Roy make his way home, his words repeating in my mind.                                                    


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阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。

9 . China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.

Sanxingdui Museum

The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.

The Palace Museum

The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.

The Shanghai Museum

The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.

The Shaanxi History Museum

Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.

1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?
A.Sanxingdui Museum.B.The Palace Museum.
C.The Shanghai Museum.D.The Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?
A.Its founder.B.Its building style.
C.Its collection of china.D.Its home of rulers.
3. What do the four museums focus on?
A.Modern art.B.Ancient science.
C.Chinese historical culture.D.Chinese modern building.
10 . 从方框中选出合适短语,并用其正确形式填空,其中两个短语为多余选项。
come across                   lead a busy life                   crowd in                           manage to     
be intended for                   carry on                         in the distance
1. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they ________ catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
2. ________ , they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
3. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it ________ women in the countryside.
4. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ________ her good work?
5. By chance I ________ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
2022-07-14更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川唐徕回民中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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