1 . Nature can be unforgiving, especially when it comes to the animal world. As such, squirrels need every advantage they can get in order to protect themselves from a variety of predators that may want to make them their next meal. Squirrels pay incredibly close attention to their surroundings, and they pick up alarm calls from other nearby animals in reference to nearby predators. Now, a new study reveals that squirrels also listen to nearby birds’ conversations to make sure there is no threat close by.
Researchers from Oberlin University say that if the talk from birds is relaxing and normal, the squirrel knows it is not in immediate danger. The authors said that squirrels were listening to bird conversations and sounds to assess their safety, so in order to test their theory they observed the behavior of 54 wild Eastern gray squirrels scattered across various parks and areas in Ohio.
First, a threat was shown by playing a record of a red-tailed hawk(鹰), an animal known to hunt and eat both squirrels and other smaller birds. Then, researchers played one of two different recordings; one recording was of many songbirds chattering among one another happily, and the other was with no bird noises. After playing these recordings, each squirrel’s behavior was monitored for three minutes.
As expected, after hearing the initial record, all the squirrels displayed defensive attitudes, such as running away, looking around, or freezing their movements. Interestingly, the squirrels that heard the happy sounds of songbirds returned back to a normal, relaxed state much faster than the other group that heard the quiet sounds.
The study’s authors say that this indicates squirrels use the sounds of nearby animals to ensure their own safety. This allows the squirrel to either get back to what they were doing in a faster manner, or prepare for potential threats more efficiently.
“Perhaps in some circumstances, cues of safety could be as important as cues of danger,” the study reads. The study is published in the scientific journal PLOS ONE.
1. What does the underlined word “predators” mean in the first paragraph?A.Animals that hunt squirrels as food. |
B.Animals that make friends with squirrels. |
C.Animals that hunt squirrels and birds at night. |
D.Animals that steal the food from the squirrels’ nests. |
A.They will stay and freeze. |
B.They will behave normally. |
C.They will keep on their guard. |
D.They will look around and run away. |
A.By studying the different data. |
B.By listing the different figures. |
C.By comparing the different responses. |
D.By playing different games with the squirrels. |
A.Three interesting experiments. |
B.Squirrels listen to birds to stay safe. |
C.Judging danger from nearby sounds. |
D.Squirrels can record the dangerous sound. |
2 . As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic
At 32, Lu Dong has
Lu
Losing her
Changing from a (n)
“It was swimming that
A.swimming | B.running | C.dancing | D.singing |
A.accounted | B.accommodated | C.accomplished | D.accumulated |
A.looking | B.diving | C.leaping | D.bumping |
A.developed | B.created | C.made | D.built |
A.Eventually | B.Formally | C.Initially | D.Firstly |
A.confident | B.comfortable | C.uneasy | D.annoyed |
A.approved | B.witnessed | C.learned | D.practiced |
A.responsibility | B.belonging | C.identity | D.achievement |
A.dedicated | B.lasted | C.waited | D.offered |
A.found | B.kept | C.required | D.showcased |
A.hands | B.arms | C.legs | D.feet |
A.wounds | B.damage | C.injuries | D.loss |
A.vulnerable | B.capable | C.strong | D.tired |
A.degree | B.living | C.position | D.point |
A.unique | B.ordinary | C.typical | D.exceptional |
A.changing | B.marking | C.following | D.proving |
A.uncommunicative | B.unambitious | C.selfish | D.impatient |
A.managed | B.attempted | C.expected | D.hesitated |
A.found out | B.brought back | C.waken up | D.taken away |
A.understand | B.accept | C.challenge | D.shape |
A.Curious | B.Positive | C.Confident | D.Anxious |
A.forum | B.custom | C.journal | D.schedule |
A.devoting; educating | B.devoting; educate |
C.to devote; educating | D.to devote; educate |
A.keep away from | B.kept in touch with | C.made use of | D.came up with |
7 . Rehan Staton was close to giving up on his dreams. His father, who was his family’s mere provider, struggled to make
His education suffered because of all the
The young boy was
At the company, he finally found people that saw his great
The 24-year-old’s success story now
A.harvest | B.ends | C.share | D.drops |
A.preparing | B.purchasing | C.begging | D.missing |
A.progress | B.changes | C.struggles | D.reforms |
A.worsened | B.developed | C.advanced | D.escaped |
A.taught | B.scheduled | C.encouraged | D.permitted |
A.enthusiastic | B.curious | C.concerned | D.particular |
A.serve | B.tutor | C.measure | D.record |
A.turn down | B.hold back | C.pay off | D.line up |
A.destroyed | B.refreshed | C.followed | D.postponed |
A.distinguished | B.celebrated | C.rejected | D.selected |
A.scholarship | B.job | C.deal | D.rise |
A.ceiling | B.curtain | C.roof | D.balcony |
A.turned out | B.kept away | C.showed off | D.broke out |
A.relief | B.fortune | C.privilege | D.potential. |
A.introduction | B.education | C.organization | D.invention |
A.Consequently | B.Obviously | C.Eventually | D.Hopefully |
A.promises | B.predicts | C.trains | D.inspires |
A.guiding | B.interviewing | C.targeting | D.understanding |
A.load | B.bid | C.range | D.kick |
A.on account of | B.instead of | C.in case of | D.regardless of |
8 . Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò realized the dream of a lifetime. That is, he got a university
Mr. Paternò’s graduation has
Born in a very
“His story is a
Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, followed by a two-year master’s
Mr. Paternò isn’t so
A.place | B.degree | C.lecture | D.contract |
A.inspired | B.exposed | C.reserved | D.debated |
A.apparently | B.temporarily | C.partly | D.actually |
A.complaint | B.charge | C.worry | D.attention |
A.speaks of | B.sets aside | C.turns to | D.takes up |
A.contrary | B.fair | C.similar | D.limited |
A.unrest | B.uncertainty | C.unconcern | D.unemployment |
A.wealthy | B.happy | C.peaceful | D.poor |
A.grow | B.weep | C.work | D.recover |
A.fields | B.hometown | C.habit | D.books |
A.proof | B.misfortune | C.journey | D.reward |
A.competitive | B.young | C.stable | D.comfortable |
A.chains | B.interests | C.products | D.standards |
A.course | B.test | C.experience | D.work |
A.start | B.promote | C.continue | D.end |
A.reliable | B.healthy | C.risky | D.confident |
A.deal with | B.refer to | C.run into | D.impress on |
A.approving | B.noting | C.promising | D.recalling |
A.So | B.Thus | C.Still | D.Instead |
A.ahead | B.upstairs | C.then | D.anyway |
1. 活动目的;
2. 介绍你参赛的生活技能(烹饪或手工等);
3. 个人感受。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Life Skills Show
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10 . It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up. I looked around and
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched for the school’s
David had a brain
I came up to David and
A.gradually | B.temporarily | C.finally | D.quietly |
A.friends | B.partners | C.schoolmates | D.children |
A.walk | B.run | C.go | D.leave |
A.adviser | B.headmaster | C.doctor | D.coach |
A.care for | B.laugh at | C.worry about | D.take in |
A.wanted | B.agreed | C.decided | D.informed |
A.injury | B.disease | C.activity | D.image |
A.best | B.least | C.most | D.worst |
A.unnecessary | B.unusual | C.possible | D.natural |
A.hours | B.days | C.shorter | D.longer |
A.danger | B.threat | C.challenges | D.risks |
A.body | B.power | C.support | D.determination |
A.awarded | B.rewarded | C.encouraged | D.touched |
A.participate in | B.break off | C.take charge of | D.sign up for |
A.paused | B.stopped | C.delayed | D.started |
A.lay | B.sat | C.fell | D.dropped |
A.sank | B.beat | C.hurt | D.died |
A.board | B.call | C.sport | D.match |
A.finished | B.smiled | C.left | D.abandoned |
A.monitored | B.searched | C.crossed | D.observed |