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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Babloo was picking color papers and some watercolors while his mum was busy selecting the necessary daily supplies for this month. They both completed their selection of items and went to the checkout to pay the bill. Seetha was surprised to see the bill of Rs. 1000 (卢比), which was more than the budget that she had set. She wanted to return some of the items picked up by Babloo.

“But I like drawing. My teacher always shows my art to the class,” Babloo cried. He usually went to a secret place to work on creative artwork. He knew it was difficult for his parents to earn enough money. He was sure his artwork would be appreciated by the shop-keepers around and that he could give his parents a big surprise.

Seetha decided not to disappoint her son. Back at home, Babloo wanted to eagerly open the boxes and look at those items he had selected. But Seetha asked him to do his homework first. She was a litle worried about what her husband, Ramesh, would say about the additional bill amount.

Ramesh reached home around 7:00 P. M. He was very tired and Seetha offered him a cup of coffee. He was a sales executive. He had to work hard to complete the sales target to save his job in the company.

“We need to save at least a little more amount per month, Seetha. It might help us for any emergency expenses,” said Ramesh with a dull face. “What was the bill amount for this month? I hope that was within our budget.”

Seetha was silent for a moment and asked him to have his coffee first. Ramesh, with worry on his face, asked again, wondering if there was any problem.

“No... no issues at all. Only thing is this week’s spending has gone over the budget.” answered Seetha. “Babloo bought color papers and some watercolors and I did not want to disappoint him.”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

At this, Ramesh called Babloo and talked to him angrily and seriously.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Four weeks later, Babloo ran towards his father with lots of excitement and 10 notes of Rs. 100.


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书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 你校即将举办以“自律 (self-discipline)”为题的英语演讲活动。请结合自身经历写一篇演讲稿。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。

Good morning, everyone! It is a pleasure to talk about a topic that has played a crucial role in my life: self-discipline.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In conclusion, self-discipline is the key to success in both academics and life.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天井的功能和发展。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, dating back to the Ming dynasty, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. It     1    (design) to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风), and harvest rainwater. Less     2    (expose) to the outdoor environment, a skywell is smaller and distinct from a northern courtyard.

Despite the fact     3     a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. It is either enclosed by rooms on four sides     4     three sides plus a wall. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories     5     creates airflow by replacing     6    (warm) indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.

Due to the     7    (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Architects are now looking towards the     8    (principle) behind skywells while designing new buildings     9    (save) energy. One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Center in the eastern Chinese city of Jinan. A giant skywell is in the middle of the 18-storey glass-walled tower block,     10    (stretch) from the fifth to the top floor.

文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美,对家人很挑剔,这让他们体会不到过感恩节的真正意义。后来作者学到,把对别人的赞扬写下来,爱的力量就可以体现在每一个字上面,这样对方就可以保存并阅读,并且感受到对方的爱和感激。

4 . “This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be _________, because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood _________ rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I _________ myself for more faultfinding. The unhealthy pursuit of perfection _________ the joy from our celebration. Gradually I _________ the reason for Thanksgiving, and I found myself, like my parents, _________ people around me.

Then luckily, I read from a book, “Too much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put your praise of someone in _________ so that the person can save and read it.”

So the next Thanksgiving, I _________ to my husband and my son, “We’re each going to write a message saying what we _________ about one of us.” Despite their eye-rolling, we soon finished and exchanged our __________. My son sat up straighter after __________ what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read “I am proud of your cooking.” That was a life-changing __________. Since then my family has the __________ and we do it year-round―not just the fourth Thursday of November.

I no longer just focus on finding fault with others. I’m more __________ how I can help the people around me feel loved and appreciated. Especially in writing, because behind every __________ is the power of love.

1.
A.perfectB.newC.permanentD.normal
2.
A.finallyB.constantlyC.merelyD.hardly
3.
A.hidB.containedC.behavedD.prepared
4.
A.causedB.passedC.spreadD.stole
5.
A.made sure ofB.got used toC.lost sight ofD.paid attention to
6.
A.punishingB.interruptingC.criticizingD.declining
7.
A.questionsB.lecturesC.writingD.testing
8.
A.reportedB.announcedC.repliedD.admitted
9.
A.appreciateB.forgetC.expectD.ignore
10.
A.designsB.plansC.giftsD.notes
11.
A.rememberingB.readingC.explainingD.translating
12.
A.bookB.momentC.mistakeD.promise
13.
A.secretB.festivalC.traditionD.experiment
14.
A.interested inB.curious aboutC.sympathetic toD.thankful for
15.
A.discussionB.sceneC.decisionD.word
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不同的人有不同的舒适“界限”,作者就怎样识别人们的“界限”给出建议。

5 . Have you ever wondered why different people react differently to the things you say and do? Maybe you told your parents a story that made them laugh, but found that the same story was upsetting to the kids at school. What caused them to react so differently?     1    

Boundaries are the cut-off point between what a person finds funny and charming, and what they find hurtful and inappropriate.     2     You may not always share a person’s boundaries, but it’s still important to respect them.

    3     That’s why it’s especially important to be a good listener when you’re first getting to know someone. Listening will help you get a feel for the topics they are comfortable discussing.     4     If they become withdrawn when you bring up a certain topic, or they try to change subjects, you may be making them uncomfortable. Then it is better to pull back in the conversation, and let them take the lead for a while.

While many people won’t tell you directly that you’ve made them uncomfortable, some people will.     5     In that case, it’s always best to apologize and correct the offensive behavior. Failing to take a step back can create a lot of discomfort for the people around you. Most people can forgive a one-time slip, but you should avoid making the same mistake repeatedly, which can damage a friendship.

A.You aren’t sure of a person’s boundaries.
B.Different people have different boundaries.
C.The gateway to a healthy relationship is boundaries.
D.They may tell you that you’re standing too close to them.
E.Pay attention to the way they react to your ideas and jokes.
F.A person tends to tell you directly if you’ve made a mistake.
G.The answer has something to do with a tricky concept called boundaries.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。杰伊·欧文斯的新书《灰尘》从一个全新的视角向读者介绍了他对灰尘的看法,文章对这本书进行了介绍。

6 . The subject of Jay Owens’s new book has long been trying to kill me. Like millions of people around the world, I am allergic to dust. I have long considered it an enemy. But Owens is out to broaden our perspective.

While each particle (微粒) of dust may be tiny, together they have outsized consequences. Approximately 2bn tons of dust are lifted into the Earth’s atmosphere each year, Owens tells us, both absorbing and reflecting the sun’s energy and seeding clouds — therefore directly affecting global temperatures and climate. Like water, dust is part of an essential ecological cycle.

Owens’s own fascination with dust started in 2015, with a road trip through California. Owens was transfixed by the story of Los Angeles, whose growth and modern existence was only possible through the systematic theft of water and the creation of a dust desert to the east.

Early in the book, Owens unpacks the history of hygiene (卫生), exploring how dirt and our relation to it has changed over centuries, and cleanliness — or the pursuit of it — defines our modern lives. After the Industrial Revolution, emerging ideas about the relationship between dirt and disease made dust something to be fought against- a responsibility that fell on women. The poorest people tended to have the least time and money to clean a house; often, their jobs were to clean the houses of others. “The history of 20th-century cleanliness is, thus, a history not only of the making of sex and class distinctions, but racialised inequalities.”

Perhaps the most emotionally stirring chapter in the book is that in which Owens retells the story of the nuclear age not through mushroom clouds, but through the radioactive dust they left behind. One study estimated that the effects of atmospheric nuclear testing would eventually result in the deaths of 2. 4 million people from cancer, a threat “that has gone substantially unnoticed because radioactive dust is such a delayed killer”.

One reason to think about dust, Owens writes in Dust, is “to challenge ourselves to try to see the world beyond our easy imaginings”.

1. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.The impact of dust on temperatures.
B.The amount of dust in the atmosphere.
C.The comparison between dust and water.
D.The traveling course of dust around the world.
2. What does the underlined word “transfixed” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Thrilled.B.Inspired.C.Embarrassed.D.Shocked.
3. How does Owens regard dust?
A.It is a distant concern.
B.It carries political meanings.
C.It changes our relation to nature.
D.It is a reflection of tech advancement.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a book.B.To support an author.
C.To present a phenomenon.D.To correct misunderstandings.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个自我的概念,一个可能的自我,也就是人们也会被自己可能成为什么样的人以及可能如何改变的想法所影响。

7 . Years ago, I interviewed James Patterson, an advertising manager, about the latest campaign. But all he wanted to talk about was fiction-writing. “I hope to be a writer. It is always in my head,” he said.

I remember thinking: Sure, you and everybody else.

A decade or so later, however, I was surprised to see James on TV, holding up his new book.

Mr. Patterson’s ability to see himself as a writer illustrates a concept known as “possible selves.” The term, coined in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius, grew out of research on self-concept. While self-concepts – “I am a kind person” or “I am a good parent”- are rooted in the present, the researchers found people are also informed by ideas about what they might become and how they might change.

These possible selves, both positive and negative, are closely related to motivation. A violin student who envisions life as a professional musician might be motivated to practice. A person whose feared possible self is an alcoholic may become a non-drinker. In a small study, when young adults were encouraged to envision themselves as either regular exercisers (hoped-for selves) or inactive(feared selves), both groups exercised more in the weeks afterward.

A possible self can take you beyond daydreams, which are often not necessarily grounded in reality. It can come to fruition if you build a bridge from your “now” self to the possible self. “If you’re regularly dreaming of a different career, enroll in a course, shadow someone, take up a hobby or a side job. Making the transition requires you to say now, today, this week, these are the steps I can actually take to attain the goal,” said Daphna Oyserman, a psychology professor at the University of Southern California.

But don’t quit your job just yet. An analysis of career-transition research concluded that successful reinventions require adjustments and re-evaluations as you go. Mr. Patterson, for example, wrote almost a dozen books while still at his ad agency; he found his style only after many tries.

1. Why does the author mention the interview?
A.To show his expectation.B.To explain his surprise.
C.To display Patterson’s ability.D.To introduce a concept.
2. What can we learn about the idea of “possible selves”?
A.It involves three aspects.
B.It allows for personal growth.
C.It ensures one a promising future.
D.It includes the idea of self-concept.
3. What does professor Daphna intend to express?
A.The idea of “now”self.
B.The wish for the career transition.
C.The importance of concrete action.
D.The necessity of expert-consulting.
4. What is probably talked about in the following paragraph?
A.Different writing styles.
B.Multiple research methods.
C.Patterson’s success in his advertising business.
D.The exploration and adaptation of job transition.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供旅游的农场。

8 . Windy City Harvest Farm Tours

Visit one of the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn more about our program. We offer different tours which include information about the program history, job-training mission, and growing practices. All profits from the tour fees help fund the education of the city.


SITE

North Lawndale Farm

This farm site is located on the west side of Chicago on a 1/5-acre (英亩) lot. It has been a training site since our programme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up to 20 people at a time.

McCormick Place Farm

It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm at McCormick Place West in cooperation with Savor Chicago, the food service team for McCormick Place. Produce grown on the rooftop farm is harvested and then delivered directly to Savor Chicago. This 12-year-old farm is a sought-after training site for WCH program participants.

Washington Park Farm

Established in 2012, Washington Park Farm is a major job-training center. Located on the east of Chicago Park District, this 3/4-acre site hosts up to 25 participants during the growing season.


PRICE

Tour

Price

Nonprofit and School Group

$5 per person(starting at $50)

Private Group

$10 per person (starting at $100)

ADMISSION

Reservation is required. Provide payment in the form of check or money order payable to Windy City Harvest or in cash upon your arrival at the tour site except Washington Park Farm. For groups interested in visiting two or more farm sites during the tour, an additional fee will apply. It’s important to note that tour groups should arrange for their own transportation.

1. What is special about McCormick Place Farm?
A.It is the smallest farm.B.It has the longest history.
C.It is on the top of a building.D.It provides courses for job seekers.
2. How much will a family of 7 as a group pay for a tour of a farm?
A.$100.B.$75.C.$50.D.$35.
3. What do we know about the admission?
A.Washington Park Farm is free.
B.Booking in advance is a must.
C.Four kinds of payment are mentioned.
D.A lower price is offered for the second site.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章运用拟人的手法,讲述了夏天的时候,蚂蚁天天忙碌为冬天做准备。而蟋蟀天天唱歌、玩乐。冬天来临的时候,蚂蚁储存了足够的食物,而蟋蟀既无处藏身也没有过冬的食物,蟋蟀感慨应该在夏天的时候为冬天做好准备。

9 . Once upon a time, there lived an ant and a grasshopper(蟋蟀)in a grass field by a river. The ant would work hard all day long from dawn to dusk _________ the grain. On the other hand, the grasshopper would spend all his time singing and dancing. He would _________ call the ant to join him in singing, dancing and making merry at the present time. However, the ant would _________ him and continue with her work.

Soon summer _________ to autumn and autumn to winter. It became freezing cold outside due to snowfall and the sun was barely seen and the nights were _________ and dark. Out of cold, the grasshopper lost his _________ in singing and making merry. He was cold and hungry and had no _________ to take shelter from the snow outside. He wondered how to save himself from this _________ situation.        

Suddenly he remembered about the ant and decided to _________ her for some food and shelter. Off he went to her place and knocked at her door for __________. When she opened the door, the grasshopper offered to sing for her __________ for some food and shelter.

To this, the ant replied that she had worked hard in summer to save enough __________ for winter and the grasshopper had laughed at her then. She gently asked him to sing somewhere else and __________ his food and shelter. It is then, the grasshopper realised that he should have __________ enough for the winter instead of wasting his time being __________ during summer in singing and dancing around.

1.
A.paintingB.cleaningC.collectingD.covering
2.
A.finallyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.frequently
3.
A.avoidB.admitC.ignoreD.forget
4.
A.startedB.fadedC.belongedD.appeared
5.
A.longB.shortC.quietD.noisy
6.
A.hopeB.effortC.faithD.interest
7.
A.timeB.placeC.desireD.intention
8.
A.goodB.strangeC.toughD.smooth
9.
A.visitB.inviteC.rejectD.hire
10.
A.praiseB.helpC.serviceD.answer
11.
A.for funB.in caseC.for useD.in return
12.
A.foodB.moneyC.shelterD.medicine
13.
A.makeB.sellC.earnD.buy
14.
A.waitedB.savedC.helpedD.danced
15.
A.nervousB.carefulC.politeD.lazy
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Now that Emily was 12, she could walk to school without her parents. And even better, she could go with her best friend, Heidi, who lived on the same street as her.

The only problem was that Emily had to walk the long way round, which took them a good 15 minutes longer. She just could not take the shortcut through the park.

But Heidi never complained. They had been hanging out at each other’s houses for as long as they could remember. The best times were when they had sleepovers and could sit up late talking about anything and everything and everyone.

So if anyone understood why Emily could not walk through the park, it was Heidi.

Emily was a sweet girl except that she was frightened at dogs! So she had to avoid certain places where they might be. She was always conscious of where she went and got quite good at finding ways to avoid encountering any of them. She planned ahead good and proper before she headed outdoors or to a friend’s home. She could even spot one a mile away!

But the strange thing was, she didn’t dislike dogs. In fact she was quite fond of the idea of them. She was feeling that her fear was preventing her from living life to the full. She was starting to become tired of constantly avoiding her big fear. She wanted so badly to be able to pet a dog like “normal” people did. She tried to overcome her fear, but it usually ended in tears and a feeling of disappointment.

As her best friend, Heidi couldn’t stand by. She believed that power of friendship could help Emily overcome the fear.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day Heidi got a dog.


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After several restless nights, Emily went to Heidi’s house and rang the bell.


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共计 平均难度:一般