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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.

Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.

Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.

They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.

1. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
A.They produce oxygen.B.They cover a vast area.
C.They are well managed.D.They are rich in wildlife.
2. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
A.Heavy rainsB.Big trees.
C.Small plants.D.Forest animals.
3. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
A.For more sunlight.B.For more growing space.
C.For self-protection.D.For the detection of insects.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Life-Giving RainforestsB.The Law of the Jungle
C.Animals in the AmazonD.Weather in Rainforests
2020-10-15更新 | 3521次组卷 | 17卷引用:贵州省湄潭县求是高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.

“Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.

“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.

The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.

“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.

Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.

“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”

Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-02-18更新 | 671次组卷 | 13卷引用:贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。

3 . San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.
2023-07-31更新 | 537次组卷 | 79卷引用:贵州省铜仁市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格,以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式,还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form that    1    (involve) the skilled and deliberate use of brush and ink to create beautiful and expressive characters.

The origins of Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thousands of years to the Shang Dynasty, making it one of the     2     (old) continuous artistic traditions in the world. Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system,     3     consists of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order (笔顺).

Calligraphy in China    4    (regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. It is not only a means of communication     5     a way to develop one’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice of calligraphy requires     6    (patient), concentration, and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms.

Different styles of calligraphy have emerged throughout history, each with its own distinct characteristics and artistic conventions. The most famous    7    (style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (caoshu), and seal script (zhuanshu).

Chinese calligraphy has a profound influence     8     other art forms, such as     9    (paint), poetry, and seal carving. It is often considered as an important part of the Chinese traditional culture, where scholars and artists would gather in a     10    (culture) salon to appreciate and discuss calligraphic works.

完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿一起骑摩托车旅行的经历,他们没有具体的计划和目的地,只是随意地骑行,享受旅途中的美景和冒险。这种旅行方式让作者感到非常满足和放松,同时也让他意识到骑摩托车需要时刻保持警觉,因为一点小石子都可能导致危险。作者的女儿则认为骑摩托车就像冥想一样,让人感到非常平静和放松。整篇文章强调了父女之间的亲密关系和对冒险和自由的追求。

5 . When it comes to my fathering lessons, few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips I’ve shared with my daughter, Ewa.

Our first_______, in August 2017, was a winding (蜿蜒的) ride around the Catskills and Finger Lake districts of New York state. We _______ big highways and spent the week on_______ scenic back roads. At one point, I found myself _______along a Catskills meadow (草地) not far from Woodstock, keeping pace with a deer and shouting, “Go Bambi, go!”

On our second day, we _______ in a small town for ice cream. I asked the woman at the picnic table next to us: “What’s the_______ of this town?” “Interlaken,” she answered.“Where are you trying to get to?”

Me: “We don’t know. ”

It _______ to me then that I’d always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip, when you ride just for riding. Ask any middle-aged _______: We’ve all dreamed about doing the Easy Rider (逍遥骑士) thing, throwing our wristwatches into the ditch and heading toward the horizon without a_______. Now, travelling with no plan became a________ of my rides with Ewa.

Since we almost ________ knew where we were going, we were almost never ________ when we arrived, pulling ________ the road at the end of each day with satisfaction. The reason to celebrate? We________! The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another. On the way, riders must stay ________ 100 percent of the time. A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous, but Ewa had a different take: “To me, motorcycling is like meditation(冥想). ”

1.
A.sailB.flightC.goalD.journey
2.
A.avoidedB.choseC.builtD.promoted
3.
A.straightB.twistyC.mainD.broad
4.
A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.laughing
5.
A.settledB.stoppedC.landedD.moved
6.
A.populationB.ruleC.nameD.position
7.
A.occurredB.happenedC.matteredD.referred
8.
A.engineerB.bicyclistC.chemistD.motorcyclist
9.
A.destinationB.reactionC.explorationD.explanation
10.
A.courseB.benefitC.featureD.present
11.
A.neverB.alwaysC.completelyD.absolutely
12.
A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.frightened
13.
A.outB.inC.offD.down
14.
A.grewB.failedC.waitedD.survived
15.
A.silentB.smoothC.carefulD.energetic
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们在课堂上能够保持清醒。

6 . How to Stay Awake During School

If youve ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired   So how to keep yourself awake?     1       

Taking part in class

    2     They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.

Keeping your body active

Walk around before or after class     3     For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can stretch a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by rolling your wrists, shoulders, and neck.   After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.

    4    

Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness       5     But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.

A.Preparing a little bit drinks
B.Staying awake with food and drinks.
C.Here are some creative strategies you can get with
D.Physical activity tells your body its not time for sleep
E.The food will give you energy and help you stay awake
F.You'll be near people who are more likely to join the class
G.Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates
2024-02-13更新 | 214次组卷 | 5卷引用:贵州省湄潭县求是高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约的求职之路中遭遇了多次挫折和失败,但通过不断努力和自我提升,最终找到了一份理想的远程工作,并通过与同事建立联系和支持,克服了困难,取得了成功。文章鼓励读者在面对挑战和失败时不要放弃,要学会从中吸取教训,坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。

7 . I had always dreamed of living and working in New York, which promised endless opportunities. But as soon as I arrived, I realized that my journey was going to be filled with countless setbacks and challenges.

My first major failure came when I landed my dream job at a famous company. However, after just a few months, I was let go due to budget cuts. I was shocked and felt like all of my hard work had been for nothing.

Determined to bounce back, I applied for a new job at another company. This time, things seemed to be going better. I was making progress and gaining valuable experience, but then I was suddenly laid off again due to company restructuring.

Feeling defeated and hopeless, I decided to take a break from the job search and focus on self-improvement. I enrolled in courses and attended workshops to learn new skills and expand my knowledge. But even with all of this effort, I still couldn’t find the right job.

One day, while searching online job listings, I found an opportunity that seemed too good to be true. It was a remote position that offered a competitive salary and flexible hours. Without hesitation, I applied and was thrilled when I received an offer letter.

However, as soon as I started working remotely, I realized that it wasn’t the same as being in an office with colleagues (同事) around me. I struggled to communicate effectively and found it difficult to stay motivated without the support of my team.

Despite these challenges, I refused to give up. I reached out to my colleagues and tried to build relationships with them through virtual meetings and social media. With their help and encouragement, I was able to adapt to the new environment and excel in my role. Looking back on my journey, I realized that success is not about avoiding failure, but rather about learning from it and persevering through the tough times. I encouraged others who may be facing similar challenges in their own careers to never give up on their dreams and to keep pushing forward even when things get tough.

1. How did the author feel about his journey when he arrived?
A.Better.
B.Promising.
C.Tough.
D.Well-paid.
2. What caused him to be laid off by the first company?
A.Company restructuring.
B.Financial problems.
C.Being short of skills.
D.Working attitude.
3. Why did the author keep in touch with his colleagues?
A.He wanted them not to give up.
B.He wanted to get support from them.
C.He wanted to be better than them.
D.He wanted to hold a meeting with them.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Perseverant.
B.Modest.
C.Imaginative.
D.Generous.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何与他人相处,包括倾听、开放心态、关心支持、尊重边界和共同爱好等方面的建议。通过这些方法,可以建立强大的友谊关系。

8 . Getting along with others is all about understanding, empathy, and respect. Let me share a few tips with you.

Be a good listener.     1    . Show genuine interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood.

Be open-minded. Accept that everyone is different and has their own perspectives and beliefs. Try to be understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone.     2    .

    3    . Celebrate your friends’ successes and be there for them during challenging times. Offer a helping hand or a listening ear when needed. Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others and makes them feel comfortable around you.

Be respectful of boundaries. Everyone has their personal space and limits. It’s important to recognize and honor them.     4    . Treat them with kindness and avoid judgment.

    5    . Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences.

Remember, building strong friendships takes time and effort. It’s essential to invest in meaningful conversations, demonstrate kindness, and show genuine care for others. By following these tips, you’ll find it easier to get along with your friends and create lasting bonds of friendship.

A.Be friendly
B.Be supportive
C.Find common interests
D.Respect others’ opinions, choices, and privacy
E.When someone is talking, tell them about yourself
F.When someone is talking, give them your full attention
G.This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要从主人公阿里的视觉出发,讲述了出生于沙漠的阿里走出沙漠,到达城市之后的感受。他对城市灯光感到震惊,城市里的人却通过他的旅游公司到沙漠旅游。欧洲人总是很忙的生活方式也让阿里感到很吃惊。去沙漠旅游的人有一种类似于兴奋的感觉。这是对广阔天空和广阔地平线的敬畏。

9 . As the sun neared the horizon, Ali began his nightly walk through the sandy streets of Timbuktu in Mali. Covered in robes of indigo, he passed through the streets of Timbuktu and continued out into the sand dunes, just beyond the city’s western suburbs.

Ali was a teenager when he first saw the city that would later become his home. “I couldn’t believe the lights!” he remembered. Members of his family still live a semi-nomadic (半游牧的) existence out in the desert. But when he became an adult, drought and the need to earn a living drove Ali into Timbuktu, where he set up a business as a guide for tourists who wanted to explore the Sahara. His heart remained in the desert even when he had to be in the city. He refused to get a fixed-line telephone in case he came to depend upon it. When he had no clients, he would escape to the desert, spending months at a time camping out, drinking tea with friends and sleeping under the stars.

As a guide, Ali made friends from around the world, and he visited some in Europe. It was, to him, an alien world, just as Timbuktu remains for many around the globe. “The first time I was in Europe, I saw water just lying on the ground. Everything moved at a speed that was unthinkable in the Sahara. I thought ‘these people are crazy’. In the desert we have infinite time but no water,” he said. “In Europe, you have plenty of water but no time.”

When travelers wanted to see more of the Sahara, Ali took them to Araouane, a sand-drowned town 270 km north of Timbuktu. And yet for the tourists who visited there, the town was undoubtedly more to it than that. There was something there that produced a feeling similar to excitement. It was the awe of vast skies and big horizons.

1. What did Ali do daily when the sun would set?
A.He took a night walk.B.He chatted with neighbors.
C.He took a photo of the sun.D.He bought some food in a store.
2. How did Ali feel when first seeing the city?
A.Confused.B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.D.Moved.
3. What can we learn about Ali from paragraph 2?
A.He established a travel company.
B.He explored the Sahara Desert on his own.
C.He lived a semi-nomadic life with his wife.
D.He escaped from Sahara Desert with his friends.
4. What does the underlined part “these people are crazy” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.People in Europe waste so much time.
B.People in Europe always let water running.
C.People in Europe are curious about everything.
D.People in Europe are always busy with their life.
2022-02-21更新 | 231次组卷 | 4卷引用:贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around 1550.

I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning,the ranger disagreed to let me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me.

The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.

Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying,Come on, good dogs!”


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger.


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共计 平均难度:一般