Bruce had a sweet tooth during his childhood, but it was not just sugary snacks that he desired. Being raised in a poor family was a bittersweet experience, but it gave him adaptability and ambition.
When Bruce was young, his mother would tell him that the candies in the store’s checkout line belonged to the cashier. She said that because she could not afford a 50-cent chocolate bar. Nevertheless, he saw through her trick and made a promise that he would grow up to be wealthy enough to buy what his family needed.
Bruce’s father worked hard to make money outside, so he spent less time at home. Instead of focusing on their economic instability, Bruce’s mother selflessly pushed her children to strive for success so that they could lead a more comfortable life later. She worked for long hours every night and struggled to pay the minimum due on her bills. Still, she would find time to read with Bruce and his sister, Alice. Their mother taught them the value of perseverance, education, and moral fibre. Despite lack of their father’s company, they were loved and nurtured just as much.
However, not all of life’s milestones were easy. Some, like moving and being helpless, left Bruce with an endless bitter taste. He had to deal with many problems when they moved into Maryland, several states away from their roots in Georgia, to make a living. The first few months were great: baseball games, family trips to the mall, dinners, movies, etc. It felt like they were the perfect family. Then things changed. Baseball games were too expensive, and trips to the mall were replaced with days Bruce and Alice spent isolated in the study.
As the brother and sister grew up, money was even tighter. They spent many years living in a very poor family setting. Even so, their mother inspired them to keep trying and working academically. They even cooperated with each other and developed a computer system. Alice was joking about patenting it someday. But as the saying goes, “Good things never come easy”, and success requires setbacks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Bruce’s mother opened their study door and told them to pack.
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They eventually settled in Texas, and Bruce and Alice continued their academic efforts.
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1. 交际能力的重要性；
2. 提高交际能力的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Improve Communication Skills
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The Forbidden City, also
The aerial view of the Forbidden City shows it is a symmetrical layout. The three main halls-the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony comprise the Forbidden City’s central line,
In recent years, the Forbidden City has become
As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors at home and abroad. Be it onsite or online, your visit
4 . As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a
Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for
Cantero
In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her
| A．slight | B．limited | C．significant | D．temporary |
| A．compare | B．explain | C．investigate | D．connect |
| A．making | B．painting | C．purchasing | D．donating |
| A．inspired | B．checked | C．sponsored | D．arranged |
| A．narrow | B．conventional | C．novel | D．literary |
| A．turn | B．compete | C．speak | D．explore |
| A．still | B．never | C．often | D．ever |
| A．artist | B．judge | C．player | D．photographer |
| A．in surprise | B．in vain | C．on time | D．on hand |
| A．plan | B．career | C．team | D．stadium |
| A．confused | B．hurt | C．changed | D．drew |
| A．sweaters | B．glasses | C．boots | D．socks |
| A．respect | B．insurance | C．debt | D．cost |
| A．aware | B．worthy | C．ignorant | D．suspicious |
| A．maps | B．rocks | C．movements | D．structures |
5 . Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.
·Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress.
·Move well and eat well.
·
Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga.
| A．Make weight loss last. |
| B．Learn about cognitive skills. |
| C．Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. |
| D．Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels. |
| E．Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior. |
| F．Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to. |
| G．But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. |
6 . Eating ultra-processed (超加工的) foods for more than 20％ of your daily calorie intake every day can set you on the road to cognitive (认知的) decline, according to a new study. Previous studies have found they can raise the risk of having obesity, heart and circulation problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shorten our lives. Now, the new study has revealed eating more ultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline, including the areas of the brain involved in executive (决策的) functioning — the ability to process information and make decisions.
In fact, men and women who ate the most ultra-processed foods had a 28% faster rate of global cognitive decline and a 25% faster rate of executive function decline compared with people who ate the least amount of overly processed food, the new study found. “While in need of further study and replication, the new results are quite convincing and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases as we get older,” said Tanzi, a Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School. He was not involved in the study.
The study, presented on August 1 at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in San Diego, followed over 10,000 Brazilians whose average age was 51 for up to 10 years. Just over half of the study participants were women.
Cognitive testing, which included immediate and delayed word recall, word recognition and verbal fluency were performed at the beginning and end of the study, and the participants were inquired about their diet. “In Brazil, ultra-processed foods make up 25% to 30% of the total calorie intake. We eat a lot of hamburgers, chocolate and white bread. It’s not very different, unfortunately, from many other western countries,” said co-author Dr. Claudia Suemoto, an assistant professor.
Ultra-processed foods are defined as “industrial formulations of food substances (oils, fats, sugars, starch, and protein isolates) that contain little or no whole foods and typically include flavorings, colorings and other chemical additives”, according to the study.
1. What is Tanzi’s attitude towards the new study?| A．Objective. | B．Doubtful. |
| C．Ambiguous. | D．Disapproving. |
| A．Its participants were over 50 years old. |
| B．It followed the participants for a period of time. |
| C．It proved men had a faster rate of cognitive decline than women. |
| D．It first found ultra-processed foods could raise the risk of obesity. |
| A．Eat their favorite foods. |
| B．Introduce their daily routine. |
| C．Enhance their verbal fluency. |
| D．Take a series of cognitive tests. |
| A．The substances of ultra-processed foods |
| B．The appropriate intake of ultra-processed foods |
| C．Cognitive decline linked to ultra-processed foods |
| D．Ultra-processed foods causing executive functioning loss |
7 . Latin America’s first renewable fuel-powered, garbage-trapping wheel is cleaning one of Panama’s dirtiest rivers. It is powered by water and solar energy. It pulls waste out of the Juan Diaz River. Most of the waste comes from the capital area of Panama City where about 2 million people live. Thousands of kilograms of garbage flow down the river into the ocean each year.
As the leader of the project, Robert Getman said, “Cleaning beaches is good, but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because when it reaches the ocean, the environmental and economic cost becomes too high.”
The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in Panama. Waste systems in the area are poor, and land development is not well supervised (监督). The river also passes through Panama City, one of Central America’s largest cities. Still, the waterway and its mangrove trees are home to wildlife like turtles and birds. According to this situation, the environmental group Marea Verde launched the wheel in late September, which is named Wanda Diaz. By the middle of October, it had gathered 28. 6 cubic meters of plastic bottles from the water. Over five years, Marea Verde projects have slowed the spread of waste along the Juan Diaz River and other Panama’s rivers. Several years ago, the group launched its “Barrier or Trash” technology, a floating device. It captured more than 100 metric tons of waste in the Matias Hernandez River within two years.
The Baltimore Bay “Trashwheel” in the United States is the model for Marea Verde’s machine, Wanda Diaz. However, Wanda Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology, and it even has cameras with artificial intelligence (AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics.
“We want each of us to raise awareness that we can prevent the death of the Juan Diaz River, ”said Marea Verde’s leader Sandy Watemberg. She expressed her hope that the wheel would also help many more other rivers. But she also pointed out that those who accustomed themselves to single-use plastics needed to rethink their behavior.
1. Which words best describe the garbage-trapping wheel?| A．Green and practical. |
| B．Effective but costly. |
| C．Powerful but energy-wasting. |
| D．Renewable and simple. |
| A．Great damage to Panama City. |
| B．The importance of the Juan Diaz River. |
| C．Measures taken to battle wildlife killing. |
| D．The background information of Marea Verde projects. |
| A．It has Al to break down plastics. |
| B．It is the model for “Trashwheel”. |
| C．It has AI cameras to remove plastics. |
| D．It is an updated version of “Trashwheel”. |
| A．People should not use plastics anymore. |
| B．The death of the river is unpreventable. |
| C．Humans’ living habits matter in river protection. |
| D．River protection has received the attention of all. |
8 . It wasn’t until I graduated from college that I subsequently realized that knowledge is so endless that I was able to learn for pleasure. A sense of curiosity, rather than perfectionism, guided me. I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language. Looking up words encountered in the wild felt less like a failure and more like an admission that I still didn’t know lots of things and an opportunity to discover more.
I cherish my 1954 copy of Webster’s New International Dictionary given by my roommate. I often consult it during the evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading. I mostly read novels at night, in bed, so when I come across unfamiliar words, I fold the bottom of the page and then look them up word by word. When I start encountering these words, the language world seems to shrink to the size of a small town.
Wikipedia answers questions with more questions, opening up pages of information you never asked for. But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain more complex ones. Using one feels as if I’m opening an oyster (牡蛎)with curiosity. Unknown words become mysteries, and solving them gives me satisfaction. Why always leave them up to guesswork? Why not consult a dictionary and feel the instant contentment of pairing context with a definition?
Dictionaries reward you for paying attention, both to the things you consume and to your own curiosity. They are an entrance into the kind of childish urge to just know things, which I had before learning became a duty instead of a game.
For most of you, dictionaries are a gateway into that kind of unconsidered knowledge-seeking. They remind you that, when it comes to learning, allowing your curiosity is just as important as paying attention. After all, isn’t curiosity really just another form of attention? Following your curiosity instead of pushing it away, consult your dictionary and feel connected to more than what’s right in front of you.
1. What does consulting dictionaries mean to the author?| A．A guide to shape his character. |
| B．A complete admission of failure. |
| C．A chance to explore the unknown. |
| D．A unique way of perfecting himself. |
| A．Lose. | B．Prize. |
| C．Edit. | D．Publish. |
| A．To show advantages of dictionaries. |
| B．To indicate the importance of technology. |
| C．To introduce another powerful learning tool. |
| D．To prove the benefits of using the search engine. |
| A．Make an appeal. |
| B．Raise doubts. |
| C．Give a warning. |
| D．Express thanks. |
9 . Introduction to Life Is Simple
Life Is Simple is a book that has affected the course of science, and it tells us an important principle.
Price: £25.00
Weight:600g
Dimension: 236 mm X 160 mm x 40 mm
Supply: Hardcover |384 pages
Description:
Life Is Simple tells a remarkable story of how a thirteenth century man’s search for simplicity led to the development of the modern world. The book begins with the hero at the Middle Ages, William Occam, who devoted himself to exploring philosophy, and first expressed clearly the principle that the best answer to any problem is the simplest. The famous theory from him cut through the bushes of the Middle Ages’ philosophy dealing with the nature of existence, truth and knowledge to clear a path for modern science.
We follow the theory in the hands of the giants of science, from Copernicus to Kepler, Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Einstein, Rubin and Higgs. Its success suggests that we live in the simplest possible habitable universe and supports the revolutionary theory that our universe has gradually formed. By highlighting the very human passion, curiosity, mistakes and struggles of those who were inspired by the theory to create the modern world, Johnjoe McFadden provides new understanding into what science is really about. And the principle of simplicity is as practical today as ever.
1. What do we know about Life Is Simple?| A．Its topic is about modern science. |
| B．Its main character loves philosophy. |
| C．It regards giants of science as its heroes. |
| D．It has a large size with six hundred pages. |
| A．William Occam. | B．Johnjoe McFadden. |
| C．Newton. | D．Einstein. |
| A．A student majoring in art. |
| B．A doctor expert at child psychology. |
| C．A singer crazy about western culture. |
| D．A teenager curious about science and life. |
Owing to the spread of COVID-19, visiting loved ones has become something seemingly impossible.
Even so, when 9-year-old Romeo Cox decided what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he didn’t let any small things, like separation, or that she was 1,700 miles away and there were no flights from his new home in Sicily to his native UK, stop him from making the trip.
“I hadn’t seen Granny for ages, so I planned secretly to go see her,” Romeo said in an interview with the Times. His parents disagreed at first, but Romeo finally talked them into letting him make the trip.
With his folks’ blessing, Romeo turned his plans into action. “I drew a map. I would walk and take boats,” he told the Times. “And I’d take Dad. It would be handy to have an adult.”
Handy indeed, since Romeo’s father, 46-year-old Phil Cox, is a retired journalist and filmmaker whose rich experiences gave him invaluable knowledge about making the way in less than ideal conditions.
Romeo and Phil set off on their journey on June 20. The pair trekked (跋涉) across Italy, Switzerland, and France.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
While travelling, the two did meet some hardships or danger.
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Paragraph 2:
On September 21, father and son finally made it to Grandma Rosemary’s home in London.
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