1 . First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). （分析句子成分及英译汉）

2 . 四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。(which)(汉译英)

3 . 只要这项研究的结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就会得到回报。(so long as) (汉译英)

5 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. To some extent, the boys are less mature than the girls both physically and psychologically.
2. She is an optimistic girl and there is always a merry smile on her face.
3. The doctor said that the old man is beyond medical help and will soon die.
4. It is illegal to drive a car without a driving license.
5. When it thunders why do we see the lighting first, then hear the thunder?
6. The truth is shocking but you can quit that job you hate today and liberate your life to achieve the freedom that you always long for.
7. Success in almost any field depends more on energy and motivation than it does on intelligence. This explains why we have so many stupid leaders.
8. Parents have to cultivate their children’s independence in order to make them not rely on their parents too much when they grow up.
9. He very regretted turning a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher when he was a student.
10. This is a tragic incident and we sincerely expressed our sympathy to the family affected.
11. She accepted this job offer without hesitation because she was quite short of money.
12. The greedy dog wanted to get everything but in the end he got nothing.
13. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
14. Friendship can multiply joys and reduce sorrows.
15. Today we all mourn the hero’s death.

7 . 我建议你遇到困难时向老师求助。(recommend/suggest/advise)
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8 . 饺子是中国的文化符号之一，其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特。(characterize) (汉译英)

9 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. More and more digital products are commonly and widely used in daily life, ranging from computers to mobile telephones and digital cameras.
2. After the severe earthquake, the situation was desperate — we had no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
3. The deadline for applications is August 15th. Those who are interested should sign up before that date.
4. It is known to all that in 1949 Chairman Mao Zedong declared the People’s Republic of China was founded.
5. Its purpose is to prevent flooding, ensure drinking water safety, and improve urban ecology.
6. Please take the medicine according to the instruction, or follow the directions that your doctor gives you.
7. Qinshihuang is the first emperor in China, while Puyi is the last one.
8. It seems that cats and dogs can live in perfect harmony in the same house.
9. Sometimes this expression indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.
10. A grocer is a shopkeeper who sells foods such as sausage, sugar, and peanut.

10 . 这意味着一个年轻人必须迅速褪去身上的孩子气，开始肩负起成年人的责任。(shoulder)(汉译英)