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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。

1 . Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and ________ of consumer demands for environment friendly products have ________ the pollution problem. One ________ is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

________, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ________ they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be ________ or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two ________ five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the ________ they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products ________ labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling ________.

The ________ for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink ________ they do business. No longer will the public accept the old ________ of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public ________ is still here, and companies are ________ their act gradually.

1.
A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties
2.
A.applied toB.contributed toC.exposed toD.devoted to
3.
A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect
4.
A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However
5.
A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless
6.
A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned
7.
A.ofB.onC.fromD.out of
8.
A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch
9.
A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make
10.
A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction
11.
A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan
12.
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when
13.
A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion
14.
A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest
15.
A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.improving
2022高三上·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛通过测试发现人类在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多是因为人类的思维中有“共同意向性”,而黑猩猩的思维中却没有。

2 . Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats. Astonishingly, scientists have found out that the social _________ of Chimps are very similar to humans. Chimps will _________ in certain ways, like gathering together to protect their land. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to _________ one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly _________ to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?

In the laboratory, chimps don’t _________ share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull _________ -he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.

Human children, _________, are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this _________ in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally _________ in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very __________ age before most parents have started to train their children to behave __________. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence __________ in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the __________ world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.

The core (核心) of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can __________ what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n) __________goal.

1.
A.structuresB.responsibilitiesC.policiesD.behaviors
2.
A.conflictB.offendC.cooperateD.discuss
3.
A.helpB.contactC.divideD.trust
4.
A.manageB.declineC.attemptD.force
5.
A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.naturallyD.carelessly
6.
A.in turnB.with careC.at randomD.in advance
7.
A.all in allB.as a resultC.in no caseD.on the other hand
8.
A.cooperativenessB.availabilityC.attackD.attractiveness
9.
A.educatedB.possessedC.motivatedD.stimulated
10.
A.oldB.youngC.middleD.late
11.
A.creativelyB.formallyC.competitivelyD.socially
12.
A.developsB.decreasesC.changesD.disappears
13.
A.invisibleB.abstractC.physicalD.imaginary
14.
A.inferB.adaptC.absorbD.balance
15.
A.realisticB.sharedC.specificD.ambitious
2023-06-23更新 | 832次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三5月高考适应性考试英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了理发师与客人之间的联系。Clarie热爱理发工作,她认为与客人的联系基于日常工作的点滴,并且理发师需要关心客人,才能建立起联系。

3 . How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber? It’s a question that gets us thinking about the unique friendship we _______ with our stylists over the years.

You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly _______ each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n) _______ not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to _______.

Many people have _______ experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of _______, and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair! _______ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the _______ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have _______ in the three salons Claire has worked in.

While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special __________ that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor __________ a hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.

For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has __________ developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and __________ about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my __________ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel __________ by the experience,” laughs Claire.

1.
A.breakB.promoteC.formD.begin
2.
A.catch up onB.make up forC.put up withD.end up with
3.
A.requestB.desireC.occasionD.recipe
4.
A.resolveB.rememberC.cherishD.evaluate
5.
A.reliableB.unforgettableC.imaginableD.inseparable
6.
A.shapesB.modelsC.stylesD.sorts
7.
A.BesidesB.DespiteC.GivenD.After
8.
A.injuriesB.emotionsC.concernsD.challenges
9.
A.broughtB.sharedC.observedD.emphasized
10.
A.linkB.roleC.habitD.pattern
11.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.more than
12.
A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.frequently
13.
A.caringB.hangingC.worryingD.talking
14.
A.desireB.ambitionC.hobbyD.job
15.
A.fascinatedB.struckC.upliftedD.impressed
2023-01-30更新 | 1801次组卷 | 9卷引用:江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试英语试卷
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说,在阅读小说的过程中,仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触,这让我感到很有趣。

4 . I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I _________ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the _________ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my _________, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t _________, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my _________ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of _________, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.

Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have _________ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly _________ by my discovery.

I’m in the middle of reading another book _________ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some __________ time for it so I haven’t __________ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the __________ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I __________ a highly emotional process of finding out.

I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could __________ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so __________.

1.
A.lockedB.foundC.placedD.hid
2.
A.notesB.reviewsC.chaptersD.references
3.
A.regretB.reliefC.satisfactionD.amazement
4.
A.longB.funC.popularD.romantic
5.
A.supportB.knowledgeC.approvalD.reach
6.
A.lifeB.writingC.reflectionD.education
7.
A.cleared awayB.passed downC.counted onD.handed out
8.
A.botheredB.caughtC.shakenD.disturbed
9.
A.orB.soC.butD.for
10.
A.easyB.quickC.roughD.clear
11.
A.brieflyB.closelyC.happilyD.calmly
12.
A.honorB.commentC.rewardD.attention
13.
A.designB.anticipateC.evaluateD.record
14.
A.touchB.raiseC.helpD.protect
15.
A.peacefulB.successfulC.interestingD.smooth
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了失明滑板手Dan重拾信心,坚持滑滑板,励志改变大众对盲人的看法的故事。他坚持自己喜欢的事情,拍摄自己的滑板视频,Dan很好的诠释了滑板运动所崇尚的永不放弃的精神。

5 . A blind skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight won’t stop him from living a normal life—and now he’s learned some of the most complicated tricks.

Dan Mancina, 34, from Michigan, the US, _________ with retinitis pigmentosa at 13,a rare genetic disease and it _________ loss of vision. Around five years ago, Dan lost his vision completely and now is defined as a blind person—but _________ to let it hold him back. Dan said that he was discouraged by other people’s behaviors and was determined to prove people wrong, so he started skateboarding, _________ every day, and soon he was landing trick after trick.

Dan started performing tricks that some might not expect a blind person to be able to do—like _________ darts(飞镖)—but they would be wrong. He said he felt a need to prove himself to those who doubted his _________ So Dan, who has been skateboarding since he was seven years old, _________ posted a video of himself performing a trick on the Internet.

The experience reminded him _________ his love for the sport and inspired him to continue pursuing his _________,but now his methods are somewhat different. Before skating at a park, Dan uses __________ to measure the different ramps(斜坡)and corners, and get a feel for the area. He also uses a beeper box or a Bluetooth speaker __________ the sounds off anything in the __________—such as a nearby road—warning him of any dangers in the area.

The skateboarder said, “I get a mental map of the area __________ I am and use every other sense I have. I’m always trying to progress and keep pushing myself __________. I have certain goals that I want to __________. One day I want to film full-length skateboard videos without any cuts. That’s really my goal.”

1.
A.was diagnosedB.diagnosedC.was declaredD.announced
2.
A.beganB.resultsC.causedD.causes
3.
A.refusedB.refusesC.allowsD.allowed
4.
A.performedB.performC.practicedD.practice
5.
A.to flyB.flyingC.throwingD.to throw
6.
A.reputationB.abilitiesC.identificationD.background
7.
A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.gradually
8.
A.onB.inC.ofD.with
9.
A.careerB.professionC.realityD.passion
10.
A.an armB.a legC.a stickD.a foot
11.
A.cuttingB.to pullC.to bouncingD.to bounce
12.
A.activityB.processC.conditionD.environment
13.
A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which
14.
A.less and lessB.closer and closerC.further and furtherD.fewer and fewer
15.
A.achieveB.manageC.releaseD.deliver
2022-05-30更新 | 281次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届江苏省新沂市第一中学高三下学期5月押题卷英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名教师,通过锻炼帮助自己的学生吉比减肥,并让他获得自信,融入到其他学生之中的事情。

6 . This morning, a former student sent me a message, telling me he is living a happy life. He said he often thinks of me and that he especially misses my _________ classes.

My thoughts went back to that shy, overweight boy who _________ to our school in his fifth grade. He was quiet and _________. Some of the boys teased him about his lack of _________ ability. When they played games, Gibby would often be left standing alone. Several times I went to the playground and asked to _________ a team. I would call out several _________ and then, around the fourth or fifth spot, I would call Gibby and a few others who never seemed to get _________ by their peers. My team may not have been the best, but we were the happiest and definitely the most _________ and loyal.

That spring I decided to give my students more _________. We began by running, but after one or two circles around the playground, Gibby would lag far behind, __________. However, after a month, he lost a few pounds and could __________ the group easier. Then we added floor exercises to the program. Gibby was still there, stretching and bending, lifting and kicking, as __________ as ever. He never gave up or made __________. Many students admired his __________ and in time, he gained confidence and began to smile and talk more. He was no longer the new kid.

Messages of this kind always call up sweet memories. Yes, as a (n) __________ teacher, I love all my students and help them become what they can be.

1.
A.literatureB.exerciseC.languageD.physics
2.
A.transferredB.turnedC.appliedD.belonged
3.
A.carelessB.curiousC.friendlyD.withdrawn
4.
A.logicalB.expressiveC.athleticD.calculating
5.
A.joinB.makeC.coachD.inspect
6.
A.namesB.numbersC.teachersD.helpers
7.
A.abandonedB.promotedC.caughtD.selected
8.
A.modestB.creativeC.committedD.respected
9.
A.encouragementB.trainingC.concernD.assistance
10.
A.out of breathB.out of sightC.out of practiceD.out of shape
11.
A.get along withB.put up withC.fit in withD.keep up with
12.
A.flexibleB.relaxedC.enthusiasticD.intelligent
13.
A.mistakesB.excusesC.changesD.comments
14.
A.determinationB.potentialC.optimismD.competence
15.
A.ambitiousB.professionalC.confidentD.caring
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rebecca和同学们给总统写信的原因、目的及过程。

7 . Ashoka advocates a world where everyone is a change-maker. The ability to adapt to and _________ change is essential for everyone to live well in a changing world. At the _________ of the Everyone a Change-maker movement is a _________ to transform the way children and young people grow up so everyone has the power to create change for the _________ of all.

Rebecca’s family keep cattle, sheep and goats and depend on farming the land for food. At school, Rebecca’s teacher says, “We have had many days _________ rain. Without plants to eat and water to drink, our animals die.” Everyone in the class is _________. They are worried for their families, their animals, and their _________.

At the school library, Rebecca searches for information about rain. She learns a new _________: “Climate Change.” What can just one girl do to help the whole world? “It is a big problem for the earth,” her teacher explains. “But there are some things we can do to help, like planting trees to make _________ stronger.” As Rebecca walks home, it is hot and she can’t stop thinking about the__________ of rain. Then she has an idea!

“Let’s write a letter to the President of Kenya,” Rebecca says. Rebecca takes the letter and shares it with her classmates. They each ask their families to __________their name at the bottom to show their __________.

Rebecca and her classmates share the __________ of protecting the environment and practical steps to take __________. Working hard for a better world, Rebecca says, “If I do succeed in my project, the world will be beautiful. The cattle will be fat, the children __________ well. Everyone can be a change-maker.” Rebecca is now thinking about what to do next for nature and her community.

1.
A.forceB.resistC.driveD.stand
2.
A.beginningB.heartC.momentD.end
3.
A.sightB.visionC.virtueD.version
4.
A.goodB.profitC.rightD.interest
5.
A.uponB.withoutC.throughD.beyond
6.
A.peacefulB.excitedC.energeticD.quiet
7.
A.kingdomB.groupC.schoolD.community
8.
A.tendencyB.techniqueC.conceptD.target
9.
A.climateB.natureC.mankindD.health
10.
A.threatB.kindC.seasonD.lack
11.
A.signB.printC.spellD.change
12.
A.passionB.supportC.proposalD.power
13.
A.emergencyB.difficultyC.hurryD.urgency
14.
A.advantagesB.actionsC.restsD.reactions
15.
A.educatedB.behavedC.fedD.beat
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小就对艺术感兴趣,一直想从事与艺术相关的工作。后来遇到了一位木雕艺术家于是报名参加了木雕学习课程。在制作一尊海马木雕的时候,遇到了一些困难,遂搁置不雕,疫情在家期间,重新开始雕刻,最后取得成功并深得一训:凡事勿放弃,不要怀疑自己能成功的能力。

8 . As a child I found comfort and joy in being creative, so I knew fairly early on in life that I wanted to do something art-related. Later, I knew about a ______ who was trained at City & Guilds Art School. I was in total awe of her talent and it really encouraged me to see her breathtakingly ______ pieces of art. With that, I visited C & G and ______ a woodcarving course.

Because I only started carving, I didn’ t ______ lots of pieces. One of my favourites was my seahorse in oak (橡树) it was my second ______ project. It was my first experience with oak and I ______ how hard the wood might be. I knew that it was going to really ______ me. It took me a good week to ______ it but I gave up halfway. When I looked at my unfinished piece, I started to feel ______ with it as it just looked so ugly.

As my ______ came to an end for the Christmas break, I took it home and I probably wouldn’t even ______ it. Because of Covid I ended up spending Christmas in my own flat, so I decided to take out the seahorse and ______ to work on it.

Slowly it began to ______ and take shape. The end piece was far from a ______ example of carving skills, but it taught me a most valuable lesson—not to give up and to keep my ______ in control.

1.
A.teacherB.painterC.woodcarverD.classmate
2.
A.hugeB.amazingC.oddD.tiny
3.
A.participated inB.turned downC.lectured onD.wrote about
4.
A.enjoyB.purchaseC.collectD.have
5.
A.researchB.developmentC.constructionD.carving
6.
A.hopedB.confirmedC.fearedD.claimed
7.
A.satisfyB.testC.ruinD.comfort
8.
A.transportB.admireC.processD.clean
9.
A.satisfiedB.impressedC.connectedD.annoyed
10.
A.careerB.termC.holidayD.meeting
11.
A.touchB.forgetC.decorateD.remove
12.
A.refusedB.helpedC.stoppedD.continued
13.
A.disappearB.emergeC.moveD.wait
14.
A.badB.disappointingC.perfectD.puzzling
15.
A.self-doubtB.self-confidenceC.self-worthD.self-defence
2022-05-19更新 | 341次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届江苏省淮州中学高三年级最后一卷(2)英语试卷
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了军人父亲归来并装扮成教练,在赛场上儿子见面,给他带来惊喜的故事。

9 . The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortunate enough to be present in all of his son’s important events except for this year. Thankfully, he was given a ________ to go home earlier than scheduled.

Today, it was one of the most ________ football games for Fred Grooms III and his team. He was standing side by side with his teammates as they shook hands with their ________. Then the head referee (裁判) gave them last—minute ________. He was listening carefully to the head referee but was a bit ________ when they were asked to pay attention to the ________ of all referees. “I felt somewhat strange that we were told to look at... to ________ and memorize their faces,” he said.

He looked carefully at each one and was ________ to see that the man across him was not just a(n) ________, but his dad! The two immediately shook hands and ________ each other. The other players and referees were ________ and cheering as the heartwarming reunion was taking place.

Grooms Jr. was excited and at the same time ________ when he saw his son walking toward him. He had not ________ him for almost a year now. He said, “when I left, he was three inches shorter than me, when I came back, he was two inches taller than me.” Grooms III’s team was ________ for the playoffs (季后赛) and his dad would surely be ________ his every game in the stands.

1.
A.handB.favorC.rideD.promise
2.
A.commonB.importantC.dangerousD.adventurous
3.
A.friendsB.teachersC.opponentsD.parents
4.
A.invitationsB.innovationsC.interactionsD.instructions
5.
A.confusedB.angryC.boredD.hopeless
6.
A.namesB.ordersC.facesD.actions
7.
A.imagineB.recognizeC.searchD.describe
8.
A.shockedB.disappointedC.ashamedD.worried
9.
A.soldierB.instructorC.refereeD.officer
10.
A.praisedB.comfortedC.forgaveD.hugged
11.
A.applaudingB.relaxingC.unitingD.whispering
12.
A.afraidB.nervousC.awkwardD.delighted
13.
A.fetchedB.dreamtC.coachedD.seen
14.
A.longingB.payingC.headingD.applying
15.
A.watchingB.inspectingC.directingD.arranging
2022-05-14更新 | 297次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届江苏省盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士成为朋友的故事,在作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士的友谊中,知道了什么才是最重要的,作者重新审视了自己的人生观,知道了真正重要的东西。

10 . At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK. I met her when I ________ at a care home for the elderly in London six years ago. I didn’t realize it would be the start of a close ________, where the age gap spanned eight decade.

At first sight, I was ________ by her self-confidence. Her doctorate (博士学位) told me she was intelligent and ________. From the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I ________ conversation. Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything, and that her memory stretched back so easily, ________ even small things which took place 100 years ago.

She was also ________. She loved dancing as a child and I recall, only a few weeks before her death, ________ she smiled when I played the waltz and we ________ hands and danced along to the music. Although towards her later years she was ________ to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.

As I ________ Edith each week, I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her. I learnt to take the words of ________ when I could get them. When I have ________ over the years, and small decisions have weighed on my mind, I have ________ nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective (视角) on life and what actually ________.

1.
A.studiedB.relaxedC.volunteeredD.lectured
2.
A.cooperationB.friendshipC.attentionD.encounter
3.
A.upsetB.embarrassedC.stressedD.struck
4.
A.helpfulB.kindC.bossyD.sharp
5.
A.lackedB.enjoyedC.neededD.started
6.
A.explainingB.confusingC.forgettingD.recalling
7.
A.artisticB.literaryC.activeD.capable
8.
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
9.
A.shookB.heldC.raisedD.clapped
10.
A.restrictedB.devotedC.addictedD.introduced
11.
A.missedB.visitedC.calledD.pushed
12.
A.praiseB.greetingC.wisdomD.thanks
13.
A.succeededB.failedC.dreamedD.progressed
14.
A.appreciatedB.providedC.expectedD.created
15.
A.differsB.mattersC.existsD.happens
共计 平均难度:一般