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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自小说《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》,讲述了被关在集中营里的男孩Shmuel被纳粹军官Kotler中尉带到男孩Bruno家里擦拭玻璃杯,之前已经和Shmuel成为朋友的Bruno给瘦弱的Shmuel食物吃,却被Kotler中尉发现了,暴躁残忍的Kotler中尉质问Bruno是否认识Shmuel,出于恐惧Bruno否认了,这让Shmuel受到心灵上的伤害。

1 . Bruno went into the kitchen and got the biggest surprise of his life. He could barely believe his eyes. “Shmuel!” he said. “What are you doing here in my kitchen?”

Shmuel looked up and his terrified face _________ a broad smile on seeing his friend. “Bruno!” he said. “They asked me to polish the glasses. They said they needed someone with tiny _________.”

He held his hand out and Bruno noticed that it was like the hand of the pretend skeleton. In reply, Bruno held his own hand out, which appeared _________ and full of life. The veins (血管) weren’t visible through the skin, the fingers weren’t little more than dying twigs (细枝). Shmuel’s hand, however, told a very _________ story.

“Shmuel! Here!” said Bruno, stepping forward and putting some slices of chicken in his friend’s hand. “Just eat them.” The boy stared at the food in his hand for a moment and then looked up at Bruno with wide and _________ but terrified eyes. He threw a _________ in the direction of the door and then thrust all the slices into his mouth in one go.

“Thank you, Bruno.” said Shmuel, giving a faint smile.

Bruno smiled back and was about to offer him more food, but just at that moment Lieutenant Kotler reappeared. Bruno stared at him, feeling the _________ grow heavy, sensing Shmuel’s shoulders sinking down.

_________ Bruno, Lieutenant Kotler marched over to Shmuel and glared at him. Shmuel looked up at Lieutenant Kotler, who frowned, leaning forward slightly as he examined the boy’s face. “You have been eating,” said Lieutenant Kotler. “Did you _________ something from that fridge?” Shmuel looked toward Bruno, his eyes pleading for __________.

“Answer me!” shouted Lieutenant Kotler.

“No, sir. He gave it to me,” said Shmuel, tears welling up in his eyes. “He’s my friend,” he added.

“Do you know this boy, Bruno?” he asked in a loud voice.

Bruno’s mouth __________ and he tried to say the word “yes”, but then he realized that he couldn’t because he was feeling just as __________ himself.

“Tell me, Bruno!” shouted Kotler, his face growing red. “I won’t ask you a third time.”

“I’ve __________ seen him before in my life,” said Bruno immediately, “I don’t know him.”

Hearing that, Shmuel wasn’t crying any more, merely staring at the floor and looking as if he was trying to __________ his soul not to live inside his tiny body any more, but to __________ away and sail to the door and rise up into the sky, gliding through the clouds until it was far away.

1.
A.searched forB.broke intoC.wiped outD.held back
2.
A.mouthsB.wristsC.figuresD.fingers
3.
A.healthyB.flexibleC.roughD.slim
4.
A.adventurousB.straightforwardC.inspiringD.different
5.
A.sharpB.curiousC.gratefulD.regretful
6.
A.sliceB.glanceC.shadowD.glass
7.
A.atmosphereB.breathingC.responsibilityD.schedule
8.
A.ComfortingB.IntroducingC.IgnoringD.Avoiding
9.
A.collectB.stealC.cleanD.remove
10.
A.explanationB.helpC.mercyD.apology
11.
A.dropped openB.shut upC.felt dryD.worked fast
12.
A.thrilledB.guiltyC.awkwardD.terrified
13.
A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.neverD.occasionally
14.
A.forbidB.convinceC.warnD.permit
15.
A.pullB.passC.fellD.escape
2023-10-02更新 | 314次组卷 | 6卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期初考试英语试卷
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了理发师与客人之间的联系。Clarie热爱理发工作,她认为与客人的联系基于日常工作的点滴,并且理发师需要关心客人,才能建立起联系。

2 . How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber? It’s a question that gets us thinking about the unique friendship we _______ with our stylists over the years.

You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly _______ each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n) _______ not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to _______.

Many people have _______ experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of _______, and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair! _______ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the _______ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have _______ in the three salons Claire has worked in.

While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special __________ that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor __________ a hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.

For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has __________ developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and __________ about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my __________ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel __________ by the experience,” laughs Claire.

1.
A.breakB.promoteC.formD.begin
2.
A.catch up onB.make up forC.put up withD.end up with
3.
A.requestB.desireC.occasionD.recipe
4.
A.resolveB.rememberC.cherishD.evaluate
5.
A.reliableB.unforgettableC.imaginableD.inseparable
6.
A.shapesB.modelsC.stylesD.sorts
7.
A.BesidesB.DespiteC.GivenD.After
8.
A.injuriesB.emotionsC.concernsD.challenges
9.
A.broughtB.sharedC.observedD.emphasized
10.
A.linkB.roleC.habitD.pattern
11.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.more than
12.
A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.frequently
13.
A.caringB.hangingC.worryingD.talking
14.
A.desireB.ambitionC.hobbyD.job
15.
A.fascinatedB.struckC.upliftedD.impressed
2023-01-30更新 | 1806次组卷 | 9卷引用:江苏省南通市海安高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学考试英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物,他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心,同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。

3 . Last year, I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I ________ them to think of a way to share a ________ in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but ________.

The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to ________ pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was ________ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never ________. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their ________ had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to ________ who might have done it, but my husband was outside ________ the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful ________ in his heart and he would like to ________ it a few more times.

My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she________ the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be ________ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.

When we finally all got together for Mother’s Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person________ what they had done. As you can see, it was the ________ birthday ever!

1.
A.orderedB.encouragedC.wantedD.permitted
2.
A.storyB.feelingC.dutyD.kindness
3.
A.crazyB.wonderfulC.interestingD.silly
4.
A.secretlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.partly
5.
A.frightenedB.amazedC.satisfiedD.disappointed
6.
A.failedB.matteredC.existedD.happened
7.
A.coffeeB.billC.moneyD.lunch
8.
A.find outB.look afterC.think ofD.look on
9.
A.askingB.listeningC.watchingD.telling
10.
A.dayB.feelingC.experienceD.idea
11.
A.sayB.discussC.doD.cost
12.
A.wastedB.foundC.spentD.took
13.
A.healthyB.simplyC.friendlyD.honest
14.
A.sharedB.practicedC.recordedD.watched
15.
A.biggestB.bestC.longestD.quietest
2022-10-01更新 | 195次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省高邮市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初测试英语试卷
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说,在阅读小说的过程中,仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触,这让我感到很有趣。

4 . I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I _________ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the _________ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my _________, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t _________, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my _________ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of _________, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.

Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have _________ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly _________ by my discovery.

I’m in the middle of reading another book _________ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some __________ time for it so I haven’t __________ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the __________ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I __________ a highly emotional process of finding out.

I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could __________ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so __________.

1.
A.lockedB.foundC.placedD.hid
2.
A.notesB.reviewsC.chaptersD.references
3.
A.regretB.reliefC.satisfactionD.amazement
4.
A.longB.funC.popularD.romantic
5.
A.supportB.knowledgeC.approvalD.reach
6.
A.lifeB.writingC.reflectionD.education
7.
A.cleared awayB.passed downC.counted onD.handed out
8.
A.botheredB.caughtC.shakenD.disturbed
9.
A.orB.soC.butD.for
10.
A.easyB.quickC.roughD.clear
11.
A.brieflyB.closelyC.happilyD.calmly
12.
A.honorB.commentC.rewardD.attention
13.
A.designB.anticipateC.evaluateD.record
14.
A.touchB.raiseC.helpD.protect
15.
A.peacefulB.successfulC.interestingD.smooth
完形填空(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究,该研究关于鸟类眼睛大小与其环境适应能力之间的关联。由此,研究学者呼吁保护雨林,保护鸟类的栖息地。

5 . For most birds, eyes are essential to life on the fly. _________ when studying how birds might adapt to our quickly changing world, ornithologists (鸟类学家) have largely overlooked eye size in favor of traits such as wing length and beak shape. Now, though, a lost “treasure trove” (宝库) of avian (鸟的) eyeball measurements offers a new view.

In 1982 University of Chicago graduate student Stanley Ritland carefully _________ the eyeballs of nearly 2,800 species. He never published his data, but Ian Ausprey, a graduate student at University of Florida, has just given it a second look. His analysis _________ previous work in Peru showing that smaller-eyed birds adapt better to changing habitats.

“We’re able to show strong correlations between eye size, the type of _________ the birds use, as well as their food-searching behavior,” Ausprey says. Ritland’s measurements indicated an inverse relation between eye and _________ size. Birds with smaller eyes tended to be _________, traveling across many habitats; larger-eyed species had _________ ranges, concentrated around the equator (赤道) and often covered by dense forest shade. The study suggests that smaller-eyed birds can _________ handle varying light levels as they travel, whereas larger-eyed birds struggle with bright light outside of their dim woodlands.

Ausprey had already seen this _________ in Peru’s mountainous cloud forests. In these biodiversity hotspots, he says, “eye size is __________ related to how birds respond to agricultural disturbance.” Larger-eyed birds tend to __________ from brightly-lit agricultural and deforested landscapes; smaller-eyed birds adapt. The new study __________ Ausprey’s Peru observations to a wider variety of birds elsewhere, including parrots and woodpeckers.

Allison Shultz, an ornithologist involved in the research, praises it for highlighting the importance of birds’ light __________. Her own work has found a link between bird coloration and environmental light, and she looks forward to future research exploring how light pollution and deforestation might further shape bird eyes. “I’d be very curious if we’re actually seeing eyes __________ to better match newer light environments,” Shultz adds.

Ausprey says the study underscores the importance of __________ habitats across the light-availability spectrum (光谱), especially areas of dense rain forests, to protect birds with eyes of all sizes from habitat loss.

1.
A.SoB.YetC.InsteadD.Even
2.
A.measuredB.observedC.trackedD.recognized
3.
A.rejectsB.opposesC.supportsD.overthrows
4.
A.habitatB.toolC.directionD.source
5.
A.bodyB.cityC.preyD.range
6.
A.pickyB.stationaryC.migratoryD.inflexible
7.
A.looserB.tighterC.widerD.longer
8.
A.roughlyB.carelesslyC.routinelyD.effortlessly
9.
A.play outB.pull outC.take outD.hold out
10.
A.logicallyB.stronglyC.indirectlyD.negatively
11.
A.surviveB.recoverC.reproduceD.disappear
12.
A.comparesB.owesC.expandsD.contributes
13.
A.exposureB.levelC.natureD.distinction
14.
A.enlargingB.droppingC.evolvingD.lifting
15.
A.locatingB.disruptingC.adaptingD.conserving
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文阐述了作者从小想做一名作家,但是缺乏创造力,大学毕业后进入广告行业,让他顿感宾至如归,在擅长的领域里不断学习,后来开创了自己的事业。

6 . I’d love to have been a journalist, but I wasn’t _________ enough. I was always able to write a good letter — I just couldn’t stare at a blank sheet of paper and _________ a story. But I went into advertising after university and _________ fell in love with it.

I always had the _________ of speech. I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to _________ arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case. It could get pretty _________. At school I ended up being captain of lots of things, not because I was the best player but because I could _________ people to do things. I learnt that you don’t have to be the most academically _________, or even the most original thinker — _________ is a big part of the battle. No wonder I felt at home in advertising.

People ____________ to stay in one company almost for life; I was always looking for the next ____________ to learn. I got into the advertising industry at Ogilvy, then went to Grey to ____________ experience on the Procter & Gamble account, and to Y&R to get creative experience. It ____________ me new-business director. Later I started my own business, HHCL, which was an amazing ____________.

My next move will be to ____________ all my skills in pioneering work. I know there is no end to learning. I will live and learn.

1.
A.braveB.seriousC.creativeD.humble
2.
A.listen toB.refer toC.put up withD.come up with
3.
A.blindlyB.merelyC.immediatelyD.hardly
4.
A.giftB.habitC.secretD.style
5.
A.startB.avoidC.evaluateD.support
6.
A.funnyB.heatedC.simpleD.boring
7.
A.getB.begC.forceD.allow
8.
A.strictB.dependentC.preciseD.bright
9.
A.ambitionB.responsibilityC.honestyD.communication
10.
A.failedB.tendedC.learnedD.refused
11.
A.turnB.reasonC.methodD.chance
12.
A.gainB.shareC.presentD.exchange
13.
A.showedB.madeC.offeredD.brought
14.
A.solutionB.discoveryC.successD.schedule
15.
A.quitB.reflectC.employD.change
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small, square table. There ________ in the centre of the table, a bowl full of pasta, with black squid (乌贼) ink sauce. When I ________ that Italian food was my favorite, they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city. So there I sat, ________ clear on my face, as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces. I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces. ________, I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.

I took the fork and spoon and put a ________ serving onto my plate. The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not ________, but interest. It was weird, strange, but interesting. My friends smiled at me from ________ the table. With their teeth and lips as ________ as night, they looked like dead bodies. I tried to explain this to them and in the ________ I learned a new Japanese word. For the next twenty minutes we got ________ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks, smiling broadly the whole time.

________, like people, come in all shapes, sizes, and colours. It is said, “The true voyage of discovery lies not in ________ new landscapes, but in having new eyes.” Our days are filled with mini-adventures that are ________ so quickly without a thought, I would have ________ this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it, but I was ________ for the mistake.

1.
A.fixedB.foundC.layD.stood
2.
A.mentionedB.illustratedC.noticedD.announced
3.
A.desireB.worryC.hatredD.shame
4.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise
5.
A.well-cookedB.mouth-wateringC.eye-catchingD.healthy-sized
6.
A.dislikeB.satisfactionC.nervousnessD.pleasure
7.
A.underB.insideC.acrossD.behind
8.
A.attractiveB.blackC.mysteriousD.deep
9.
A.processB.progressC.prospectD.practice
10.
A.prideB.experienceC.delightD.comfort
11.
A.FortunesB.FriendshipsC.AdventuresD.Fates
12.
A.seekingB.preservingC.appreciatingD.avoiding
13.
A.passed overB.got throughC.spelt outD.referred to
14.
A.missed out onB.broken away fromC.fallen victim toD.made use of
15.
A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.thankfulD.painful
2022-02-17更新 | 162次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期初质量检测英语试卷
21-22高一下·江苏·开学考试
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述失去右臂右腿的士兵Jared Bullock,通过自己努力在运动上取得了不菲的成绩,他想通过自己的成功来回报那些给与自己帮助的人。

8 . During his fifth year in the Army, Jared Bullock lost his right arm and leg. As soon as his recovery _______, he was back in the gym. Just 10 months later, Bullock ran a 12-mile race. Since then, he has competed on the bodybuilding stage and completed a dozen more _______ courses and mud runs. What could make a man this _______? His story will inspire anyone who feels limited in pursuit of their dreams.

Bullock himself _______ his toughness back to his boyhood days on his grandfather’s farm. “I grew up doing a lot of labor work,” he _______. “If you wanted to eat, you had to work. That _______ started there and just kind of grew within me until I joined the Army in 2003.”

After the accident, Bullock _______ a year of rehab (康复训练). After that he _______ to himself that he would run an obstacle course within the next year. Remarkably, 10 months later, he did it. After the _______, he began to focus on building his ________. His trainers kept telling him to build up his strong side and not worry so much about his injured side, but he didn’t ________.

“I was doing my own research on how to ________ without all of your limbs,” he says. “I spent a lot of time in my gym working my whole body.” Despite the bodybuilding winner and all the amazing workouts he posts on Instagram, Bullock ________ that he’s only human. “When I’m ________ at the end of the day, I’ll sit down and rest in a wheelchair,” he says.

“I want to serve the community. And I want to succeed so I can ________ those who have helped me.”

1.
A.allowedB.requiredC.exposedD.spread
2.
A.scienceB.creativityC.obstacleD.diet
3.
A.smartB.toughC.freeD.independent
4.
A.turnsB.datesC.goesD.traces
5.
A.recallsB.repliesC.explainsD.argues
6.
A.statusB.beliefC.attitudeD.dream
7.
A.turned downB.went throughC.took outD.picked up
8.
A.appliedB.adaptedC.devotedD.promised
9.
A.treatmentB.hikeC.raceD.exploration
10.
A.trustB.strengthC.confidenceD.character
11.
A.finishB.agreeC.quitD.flee
12.
A.loveB.adjustC.liveD.train
13.
A.realizesB.guessesC.admitsD.approves
14.
A.exhaustedB.frustratedC.thrilledD.confused
15.
A.praiseB.repayC.guideD.refresh
2022-02-14更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期初检测英语试卷
完形填空(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . Mount Tai, located just north of Tai’an city in East China’s Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural_________, with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery.

Among the Five Sacred Mountains (the other four are Heng Mountain of Hunan Province, Hua Mountain of Shaanxi Province, Song Mountain of Henan Province and Heng Mountain of Shanxi Province), Mount Tai is only the third highest. Why is it seen as the _________of the Five Sacred Mountains?

In absolute terms, Mount Tai cannot be considered as the highest of China’s mountains, but because it is_________ to the sea and rivers and rises abruptly from the relatively low hills and plains, its _________height is quite impressive, with a (an)_________ of over 1, 300 meters. _________, in Chinese culture east is regarded as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains. It is associated with sunrise, birth and_________,

Many Chinese emperors climbed to the top for enthronement (登基) or other significant ceremonies in ancient China, for they considered it to be a _________ of Chinese power given by master of nature. The earliest activities could _________to Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty, so it __________a good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous writers, poets and celebrities were attracted here and thousands of poems and __________ about Mount Tai are best-known nowadays.

Mount Tai is famous for its various stone inscriptions, which are the works of either ancient emperors or celebrities. The stone inscriptions__________ different bodies of calligraphy, and most of them are inscribed with beautiful diction, elegant writing style and __________ design. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery, and it is well known for its__________. Overlapping mountains, gigantic rocks, centuries-old pines and cypresses (柏树), ever-changing clouds make Mount Tai __________with brightness and peaceful with miracle. As a result, it attracts lots of tourists from the whole world.

1.
A.evidenceB.significanceC.confidenceD.existence
2.
A.partnerB.memberC.leaderD.laggard
3.
A.closeB.farC.remoteD.proper
4.
A.absoluteB.relativeC.realD.perfect
5.
A.altitudeB.widthC.longitudeD.attitude
6.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Moreover
7.
A.chanceB.changeC.deathD.renewal
8.
A.giftB.symbolC.beginningD.call
9.
A.look atB.go throughC.look forD.go back
10.
A.preservedB.ruinedC.collectedD.hid
11.
A.newspapersB.informationC.articlesD.advertisements
12.
A.combineB.changeC.stopD.increase
13.
A.excitingB.famousC.delicateD.rough
14.
A.importanceB.magnificenceC.possibilityD.difference
15.
A.powerlessB.paleC.weakD.forceful
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10 . Gone are the days when big businesses were looked upon by environmentalists as enemies in the fight against global warming.

Just two weeks after U. S. President Donald Trump pulled his country out of the Paris Climate Agreement, more than 900 American firms put their _______to a “We Are Still In” open letter to the United Nations. Together, they promise to help reduce America’s carbon emissions by 26 percent by 2025, _______the Paris Climate Agreement.

_______, big businesses have been taking climate change seriously for years now. Alongside energy-efficiency measures, the strongest evidence of their _______has been the number of new wind and solar projects that they have been helping to build around the world. IT firms such as Amazon and Google have been using clean energy to power their servers (服务器). Some environmentalists now believe that big businesses could become strong _______behind the worldwide spread of renewable energy. “There used to be little action,” says Marty Spitzer of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), “Now, I see fundamental _______being made.”

More recently, this enthusiasm for environmental protection has _______from corporate headquarters to branches and suppliers, and from developed countries to emerging markets. Take Walmart, the world’s largest retailer, for example. In March 2016, it said that it would require its own operations and those along its _______chain to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions by one billion tons by 2030. This is _______to taking 211 million passenger cars off America’s roads for a year. The announcement was ________by the WWF and other conservation organizations, which are helping Walmart’s suppliers work towards this goal. Apple, maker of the iPhone, has said that seven of its biggest global manufacturers have promised to power their Apple-related ________with renewable energy by the end of this year.

According to the WWF, in the United States alone, nearly two dozen of the biggest firms have committed themselves to becoming 100 percent renewable in the near future. Hervé Touati of the Rocky Mountain Institute, a clean-energy research firm, explains the ________behind this trend. Going green improves the companies’ public image and helps attract customers, staff and investors.

Anheuser-Busch InBev, the world’s biggest brewer (啤酒公司), has lots of young people among its many ________. Many of them take environmental issues seriously. Electricity, used ________in the brewing process, amounts to a tenth of its total costs. Last year, the company set out to increase the role of renewables in generating ________to 100 percent by 2025. “My generation often takes energy and clean air for granted,” said Tony Milikin, the firm’s chief sustainability officer. “The generation coming up now looks at it totally differently.”

1.
A.postersB.innovationsC.namesD.donations
2.
A.for fear ofB.by means ofC.in line withD.on account of
3.
A.In factB.On averageC.By contrastD.In addition
4.
A.assessmentB.commitmentC.argumentD.attachment
5.
A.predictorsB.featuresC.casesD.forces
6.
A.changesB.profitsC.mistakesD.differences
7.
A.transferredB.rangedC.processedD.extended
8.
A.foodB.storeC.supplyD.data
9.
A.oppositeB.equivalentC.accustomedD.second
10.
A.criticizedB.issuedC.welcomedD.underlined
11.
A.contentB.accountsC.activitiesD.production
12.
A.inspirationsB.motivationsC.destinationsD.functions
13.
A.manufacturersB.investorsC.customersD.administrators
14.
A.considerablyB.skillfullyC.economicallyD.occasionally
15.
A.heatB.windC.waterD.power
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