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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时,将全部的食材一起放进去,结果肉还没熟,其它的已经烧焦了,导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下,作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来;第一次虽然很难,但一定要开始,在过程中学习。

1 . I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually _______ after school. One day, my parents forgot to _______ dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond _______. So I decided to be the _______ of the day.

A few moments later, I _______ to cook fried rice, the best option out of _______ resources, including my cooking knowledge. After _______ a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle. I was so hungry that I _______ and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the _______ of ingredients (原料) was crucial in cooking. I ________ waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were ________. At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon ________ something went horribly wrong when smoke ________ to fill the kitchen.

Later that day, my mother told me, “You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and ________ the recipe.

I’ve learned that the first ________ seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.

1.
A.aloneB.energeticC.anxiousD.excited
2.
A.enjoyB.prepareC.serveD.take
3.
A.expectationB.controlC.descriptionD.budget
4.
A.ownerB.rulerC.chefD.researcher
5.
A.agreedB.decidedC.failedD.switched
6.
A.variousB.deliciousC.priceyD.limited
7.
A.placingB.coveringC.washingD.breaking
8.
A.quitB.sleptC.rushedD.collapsed
9.
A.standardB.orderC.qualityD.amount
10.
A.proudlyB.unconsciouslyC.fearfullyD.eagerly
11.
A.burningB.explodingC.disappearingD.mixing
12.
A.insistedB.declaredC.graspedD.explained
13.
A.stoppedB.reducedC.existedD.emerged
14.
A.working onB.fixing onC.referring toD.contributing to
15.
A.raceB.tryC.routeD.ride
2024-05-15更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年时,参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历,以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。

2 . When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was _________, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).

“Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling _________. “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small _________ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested.

As I arrived at the party, I tried to be _________ and act like everything was fine. But _________ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I _________ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.

I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was _________. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to _________.

My friend Lilly helped me _________ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit __________ continued in my mind.

When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete __________ at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as __________. But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too __________ on yourself and wear what you feel __________ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug.

From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to __________ my true self and not worry about what others thought.

1.
A.surprisedB.excitedC.relaxedD.satisfied
2.
A.unsureB.unsafeC.unusualD.unhappy
3.
A.breaksB.turnsC.stepsD.attempts
4.
A.genuineB.politeC.seriousD.cool
5.
A.dangerB.injuryC.disasterD.wonder
6.
A.landed onB.tripped overC.kicked upD.ran into
7.
A.a hot potatoB.a big fishC.no luckD.no big deal
8.
A.fightB.argueC.disappearD.struggle
9.
A.approachB.avoidC.preventD.identify
10.
A.patienceB.braveryC.worryD.anger
11.
A.foolB.heroC.strangerD.dancer
12.
A.suggestedB.expectedC.promisedD.directed
13.
A.dependentB.easyC.carefulD.hard
14.
A.fashionableB.tightC.comfortableD.special
15.
A.promoteB.acceptC.trustD.refuse
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者准备参加奥运会选拔,却在训练中受伤,最终没有放弃,继续努力训练,最后获得第二名的事情。

3 . For me, becoming an Olympian was not developing a gift of natural athletic ability, but an act of will.

In the summer of 1979, I started _______ for the Olympic trials(选拔赛) to be held the next year.I felt happy as I made progress towards my big _______. But then in November, an _______ situation appeared. I injured my back and couldn’t move. I had to leave the _______. Everyone felt _______ for me. Everyone but me.

I never believed this would _______me. However, my _______ was slow. With only a few months remaining, I knew I would never make it _______ I did something. So, I started training in the only way I could in my mind.

I bought films of the world­record holders in pentathlon (五项全能运动).Sitting in a chair, I _______ them over and over.I lay on the bed and imagined the experience of ________ at the trials. Some people thought I was crazy, but I wasn’t ready to ________ yet. I trained as hard as I could without moving a muscle (肌肉). I ________ this practice with all my heart.

By the time the trials actually began, I had been ________ enough to compete. ________,as I walked across the field, I heard a voice on the loudspeaker announcing my name.I could hardly hold back my ________ as the announcer said, “Second place,1980 Olympic Pentathlon: Marilyn King.”

1.
A.advertisingB.trainingC.developingD.organizing
2.
A.goalB.decisionC.changeD.trip
3.
A.excitingB.interestingC.importantD.unexpected
4.
A.trackB.hospitalC.collegeD.position
5.
A.proudB.angryC.sorryD.grateful
6.
A.saveB.helpC.punishD.stop
7.
A.learningB.progressC.understandingD.action
8.
A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.once
9.
A.readB.saidC.tastedD.watched
10.
A.losingB.competingC.singingD.dancing
11.
A.give upB.break upC.keep onD.give out
12.
A.designedB.believedC.introducedD.chose
13.
A.earlyB.oldC.healthyD.heavy
14.
A.GraduallyB.FrequentlyC.FinallyD.Unluckily
15.
A.fearB.wordsC.regretD.tears
2024-02-25更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元达标检测
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者在海里陷入激流被救的经历。

4 . Relaxing under a sun umbrella, I felt comfortable. My friend Chickie went for a swim.

The ocean was as smooth as glass. I thought,“I can float (漂浮) on my back as if I were in a swimming pool.” Then I ______ it. I closed my eyes and ______ the gentle rocking under me.

I floated peacefully until the water under me rolled and splashed (溅起) over my face. I opened my eyes and ______ around. How did I get so far from the ______? I hadn’t realized how ______ the sea was carrying me.

I ______ swimming as quick and hard as I could. I cried for help, but I was completely ______ in the water. Far off on the beach I could see people ______ their umbrellas. I thought, “It must be the time for lifeguards to leave work. I’m going to ______ here and nobody even sees me!”

Two young men suddenly came near me. One of them ______ my arm. The other held his arm. ______ they pulled me toward the beach.

“You were caught in a riptide (激流),” one man said.

“Thank you so much for ______ me,” I said.

Slowly I got up to walk back to my ______. Chickie had come back. I looked back at my ______ and found they had simply disappeared. Then I sat down with my friend to tell her about my ______.

1.
A.gotB.didC.imaginedD.discovered
2.
A.expectedB.continuedC.rememberedD.enjoyed
3.
A.lookedB.listenedC.travelledD.walked
4.
A.cityB.seaC.beachD.center
5.
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.strangelyD.hard
6.
A.preferredB.avoidedC.practisedD.started
7.
A.aloneB.freeC.crazyD.wrong
8.
A.getting backB.handing outC.packing upD.putting up
9.
A.dieB.speakC.workD.appear
10.
A.touchedB.movedC.hurtD.took
11.
A.FirstB.AgainC.TogetherD.Perhaps
12.
A.tellingB.encouragingC.praisingD.saving
13.
A.roomB.umbrellaC.carD.office
14.
A.lifeguardsB.friendsC.rescuersD.partners
15.
A.experienceB.businessC.messageD.problem
2023-12-22更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:(人教2019)必修第二册 Unit 5 单元达标检测
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沙阿看到沙滩上铺满了垃圾,感到难过并在周末捡拾沙滩上的垃圾。在他的带领下,30多万志愿者参与进来。2016年,沙阿被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号。

5 . Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for _________.

His mission? Saving the world’s oceans from _________ pollution.

It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was_________to see how much it had _________. The sand was no longer _________ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste.

“The whole beach was like a_________of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The _________ mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic _________in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a _________. And the sea species have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are ______________ their habitats.”

In October 2015, Shah began ________________ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ________________ and with the help from social media, more volunteers got ________________.

For Shah, the work has always been a ________________ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ________________ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ________________.

He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ________________ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ________________ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.

“This world talks too much. I think we must talk ________________ and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ________________.”

1.
A.teachingB.courtC.houseworkD.cleaning
2.
A.riverB.soilC.plasticD.oil
3.
A.upsetB.excitedC.delightedD.hesitant
4.
A.grownB.changedC.reservedD.protected
5.
A.pureB.goldenC.shinyD.visible
6.
A.carpetB.curtainC.paintingD.photograph
7.
A.temporaryB.permanentC.uglyD.pretty
8.
A.sticks toB.keeps offC.gives backD.ends up
9.
A.killerB.cleanerC.guestD.decoration
10.
A.sweepingB.attackingC.visitingD.beautifying
11.
A.pullingB.thinkingC.pickingD.looking
12.
A.cameB.failedC.wentD.spread
13.
A.involvedB.livedC.stuckD.paid
14.
A.easyB.toughC.personalD.general
15.
A.knownB.regardedC.decidedD.honored
16.
A.causeB.caseC.positionD.fame
17.
A.requiringB.rejectingC.invitingD.inspiring
18.
A.originallyB.finallyC.politicallyD.theoretically
19.
A.fewerB.lessC.betterD.worse
20.
A.honorB.beautyC.hopeD.love
2023-12-01更新 | 70次组卷 | 6卷引用:2019年新课标Ⅰ卷高考真题变式题(完形填空)
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了孔子作品和哲学仍然受到青少年的欢迎,在江苏省常州市第二中学,所有高三学生现在每周上一次《论语》课,旨在提高学生对儒家遗产和中国古代文明的欣赏。

6 . Confucius would be happy if he lived in the modern world. He would see his works and philosophies(哲学) still _______________ among teenagers even though they live in an_______________ of information.

In Changzhou No.2 Middle School, Jiangsu, all senior 3 students now_______________ a course in Lun Yu once a week. The school aims to improve students’ appreciation of the Confucian heritage(遗产)as well as_______________   Chinese civilization.

“Students’ attendance in this course will _______________   30 percent of their Chinese score on the final exam.This reward_______________ their interest in the course, which is _______________ but full of wisdom,” said Cao Yongzhong, a Chinese _______________ at the school.

_______________won’t be easy for students to enjoy The Analects(文选) of Confucius ________________ ancient Chinese as they________________   so many other subjects to learn and exams to ________________.

Cheng Yun,18, didn’t like the”additional burden”________________, but now it turns to be a course ________________ she looks forward to.

“I thought it would ________________ my time for homework, but it doesn’t.________________ sentences are short and concise(精练). I even use some of his wise   sayings in my compositions, ________________   makes my writing more attractive,” Cheng said. ________________ the fact that all students are required to learn some chapters of the book when in junior school, they may be ________________ young to understand the truths revealed(揭示)by Confucius.” Although I ________________ the language we use nowadays to Confucius, what the master said in the book does help me shape my personality.”said Zhang Junzhuo,18.

1.
A.usefulB.popularC.helpfulD.hopeful
2.
A.ageB.alternativeC.emailD.opinion
3.
A.surveyB.welcomeC.conductD.take
4.
A.ancientB.modernC.unknownD.magical
5.
A.consist ofB.make upC.be made up ofD.account of
6.
A.discouragesB.disappointsC.encouragesD.involves
7.
A.easyB.interestingC.inspiringD.difficult
8.
A.workerB.teacherC.cookD.librarian
9.
A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.She
10.
A.acrossB.inC.onD.through
11.
A.haveB.takeC.enjoyD.advocate
12.
A.prepareB.takeC.prepare forD.have
13.
A.firstB.at lastC.lastD.at first
14.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.why
15.
A.make upB.take upC.use upD.pick up
16.
A.Confucius’B.Cheng Yun’sC.Zhang JunzhuoD.Cao Yongzhong
17.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.they
18.
A.Due toB.DespiteC.ThoughD.Owing to
19.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.that
20.
A.likeB.enjoyC.appreciateD.prefer
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉颜色的选择,在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例做了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

7 . Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like _______. Red is used for signs of _______ such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a _______ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness too. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color.

In general, people _______ two groups of colors : warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there is warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _______. Those who like to be with _______ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. _______ are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _______ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a _________. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. ________ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1.
A.sadnessB.angerC.reliefD.smile
2.
A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places
3.
A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening
4.
A.speakB.sayC.talk aboutD.tell
5.
A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful
6.
A.the otherB.anotherC.other oneD.others
7.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Which
8.
A.go roundB.go byC.go offD.go along
9.
A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital
10.
A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见向日葵克服困难努力生长的例子,得出感悟:人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。

8 . My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ________. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ________ to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.

We decided to let it ________ growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ________ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ________ the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ________.The sunflower had not ________ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ________.

That’s when I ________ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we ________ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________ to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ________ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to ________ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

1.
A.flowerB.insectsC.vegetablesD.rocks
2.
A.waterB.fertilizerC.colorD.shape
3.
A.stopB.continueC.improveD.escape
4.
A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty
5.
A.collectB.tendC.removeD.watch
6.
A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable
7.
A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died
8.
A.airB.topC.sunD.house
9.
A.hopedB.realizedC.doubtedD.regretted
10.
A.fill inB.put inC.worry aboutD.believe in
11.
A.forgetB.hateC.aimD.wait
12.
A.wishB.planC.abilityD.idea
13.
A.faithB.energyC.virtueD.courage
14.
A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.tired
15.
A.forgiveB.supportC.upsetD.affect
2023-10-20更新 | 214次组卷 | 17卷引用:辽宁省省六校2019-2020学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。一位医生从一位老人对待失忆的老伴中得到感悟:生活不是如何度过风暴,而是如何在雨中跳舞。

9 . It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a _______ in the waiting area,_______ him it would be at least 40 minutes_________someone would be able to see him. I saw him_______his watch and decided, since I was_______busy—my patient didn’t_______ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he_______to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_________. He told me that she had been_________for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be____________if he was a bit late. He replied that she __________ knew who he was, that she had not been able to __________ him for five years now. I was____________, and asked him, “And you__________go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesn’t know me but I know who she is”. I had to hold back __________ as he left.            

Now I __________ that in marriages, true love is____________of all that is. The happiest people don’t__________have the best of everything, they just__________the best of everything they have. ____________isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1.
A.breathB.testC.seatD.break
2.
A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling
3.
A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after
4.
A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding
5.
A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not
6.
A.turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away
7.
A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened
8.
A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister
9.
A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there
10.
A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry
11.
A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already
12.
A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect
13.
A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied
14.
A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still
15.
A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment
16.
A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
17.
A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition
18.
A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently
19.
A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try
20.
A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life
2023-10-13更新 | 229次组卷 | 36卷引用:2014-2015学年福建四地六校高一下第一次联考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述母亲节那天作者一家人去乡下采花,在回程的路上妻子把丁香花送给了养老院一个孤单的老人,她的笑容令作者难以忘记。

10 . It was Mother’s Day, but our mother was far away from us. I decided to drive to the ______ with my wife and our children to gather flowers.

After we arrived, we went hiking, played games, and collected all kinds of flowers and so on.How happy we were! Finally, though, we had to ______ our car and got ready to go back home. While the kids chatted and I drove, my wife sat behind me, surrounded by her flowers, a(n) ______look in her eyes.

Suddenly my wife ______to me, “Stop the car.Stop right here!” ______ I could ask her what had happened, she was out and went up a nearby grassy hill with the lilacs (丁香花) still in her arms. At the ______ of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors talking with relatives.

My wife went up the hill, where an elderly patient was sitting in her ______, alone with her back to most of the others.My wife ______the flowers to her and said something. The patient raised her head and smiled. They talked for a few ______before my wife ran back. As the car ______ away, I found in the mirror the woman ______ with the lilacs.

“Mom,” the kids asked, “Who was that? Why did you give her our _______ ? Is she somebody’s mother?” My wife said, “I didn’t know the old woman. But it is Mother’s Day. And she seemed so ______. Who wouldn’t be cheered by flowers? ______,” she added, “I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even if she is far away. That woman needed those flowers more than I did.”

Now, every May, our own yard is _______ with lilacs. Every Mother’s Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard. And every year I remember that lonely old woman in her wheelchair, and her smile on her face.

1.
A.downtownB.streetC.supermarketD.countryside
2.
A.pushB.runC.takeD.start
3.
A.amazedB.boredC.tiredD.pleased
4.
A.apologizedB.calledC.shoutedD.talked
5.
A.AsB.BeforeC.WhenD.Until
6.
A.backB.footC.topD.edge
7.
A.yardB.wheelchairC.gardenD.room
8.
A.packedB.threwC.handedD.showed
9.
A.yearsB.weeksC.minutesD.days
10.
A.putB.spedC.pulledD.dragged
11.
A.wavedB.dancedC.circledD.ran
12.
A.moneyB.foodC.giftsD.flowers
13.
A.sickB.weakC.kindD.lonely
14.
A.SurelyB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Generally
15.
A.grownB.plantedC.decoratedD.painted
共计 平均难度:一般