1 . Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time.
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want.
A.They can save it for future use. |
B.Timing is another consideration. |
C.As helping at home is a normal part of family life. |
D.Some children are not good at managing their pocket money. |
E.Learning how to get money is very important for every child. |
F.One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. |
G.By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget (预算). |
2 . It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is:
The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else,
However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing habitability of a planet is not always practical.
It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life.
A.and the US landed on the moon first. |
B.Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it. |
C.One of these could be the survival of our species. |
D.Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars? |
E.It has been believed that, at one time, a certain form of life did exist in this red planet. |
F.Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough. |
G.May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in exploring space? |
3 . I don’t know what your dream is. I don’t care how disappointing it might be as you’re working toward that dream.
There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself.
Dreaming is the easy part.
A.Your dreams never walk away |
B.Do not be afraid to dream |
C.Acting on the dream is harder |
D.You must spend more time achieving it |
E.You’ll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me?” |
F.Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life |
G.But that dream you’re holding in your mind is possible |
4 . Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or want to hit someone?
There are different ways people feel anger.
Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry.
Don’t lose control if you get angry.
A.It’s not good to hide your anger. |
B.Anger can even be a good thing. |
C.Taking it out on others never solves anything. |
D.Many things may make children angry. |
E.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. |
F.Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. |
G.When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet. |
5 . Are you happy with your appearance?
“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.
From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?
“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.
However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.
A.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. |
B.Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. |
C.Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image. |
D.Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. |
E.It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. |
F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. |
G.Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media. |
6 . Around the world, almost 50 million children are suffering from acute malnutrition(营养不良), which is the deadliest form of hunger. Sadly, 45% of children die before the age of 5 do so from malnutrition that is treatable and preventable.
Support organizations that distribute food. Food banks(救济食品发放中心)and charities need funding to stay open. They often rely on help from volunteers.
Take food directly to those in need.
Research to find out what type of help is needed. Solving a big problem like world hunger can feel overwhelming, but there are a lot of resources to help you get started. Learn more about agencies and nonprofits who are already helping people in need.
A.Get your employer involved. |
B.Donate food items to local organizations. |
C.This will help you understand the best way for you to help. |
D.Some measures can be taken to help world get rid of hunger. |
E.Additionally, they can typically buy more food at a lower cost than you can. |
F.You don’t need to wait for a food shelter to distribute food items to people in need. |
G.This means these people will have more money to buy things like food for their families. |
7 . Developing a reading habit is an excellent way to improve your knowledge, expand your vocabulary and reduce stress.
One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions. You can start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day to read. Gradually increase the duration (持续时间) of your reading sessions.
Setting a reading goal is an excellent way to motivate you to read more and make reading a habit. You can set a goal of reading a certain number of books per month or per year. Additionally, you can set a goal of reading for a specific amount of time each day.
To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you. If you don't enjoy the book you are reading, it will be difficult to stay motivated.
A.Focus on the quality of your reading experience. |
B.Find a quiet and comfortable space without disturbance. |
C.To develop a reading habit, you need to make time for it. |
D.Make sure you are passionate about the topics of the books. |
E.However, it can be challenging if you seldom read regularly. |
F.Whatever goal you choose, make sure it is realistic and achievable. |
G.Starting small will make it easier to include reading in your daily routine. |
8 . Very few people can say that they have achieved all that they are capable of. But what is it that is preventing you from fulfilling your potential (潜能)?
It is easy and natural to settle into a rut (墨守成规). Why try something new when you are already doing that you are good at?
Let’s face it — your friends and family are really nice people but they are not challenging you to achieve more. Spend more time with high flyers and positive thinkers who understand ambition and achievement. Share some of your thoughts, dreams and challenges with them.
A.High achievers go further. |
B.This means that they run the risk of failure. |
C.All successful people have strong self-belief. |
D.They can take comfort in modest achievements. |
E.You waste a lot of time every day on low value activities. |
F.They will encourage you and give you the direct advice you need. |
G.It is really very hard to make progress if you have no ambition for your life. |
9 . A lot of health care are connected with being around trees.
They also do a great deal of good for the environment by reducing air pollution and taking in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
A tree’s ability to take in carbon dioxide is especially useful when the tree.is in cities or towns, where there are too many industrial activities. For the study, the researchers used laser scanning methods to take their own carbon readings of trees from the ground as well as the air.
They determined that Camden had a median carton density (浓度) of around 55 tons of carbon per hectare (t/ha). Greener areas of the borough, like Highgate Cemetery, had a carbon density of 380 t/ha — levels that are typically seen in rainforests.
So what exactly does this mean? Trees could help cool the atmosphere by removing carbon dioxide from the air. However, some climate scientists argue that it’s more complicated (复杂的) than that.
A.We need to protect the ones we already have. |
B.Global warming is happening at a faster rate than ever. |
C.These benefits aren’t just felt in the countryside, either. |
D.For comparison, major cities in the US have a carbon density of 7.7. |
E.They have been known to reduce people’s stress and improve overall mental health. |
F.Then they compared their findings with the data from the UK Environment Agency. |
G.They think the impact of tree-planting activities today may not be seen for many years. |
10 . As humans, we’re meant to be social creatures. Being socially connected is key to our mental and emotional health.
People aren’t thinking about you — at least not to the degree that you think.
People are much more tolerant than you think. In your mind, the very idea of doing or saying something embarrassing in public is frightening. You’re sure that everyone will judge you. But in reality, it’s very unlikely that people are going to make a big deal over a social faux pas (失礼).
A.But that’s not the case. |
B.We should learn to self-evaluate (自我评估) our social awkwardness. |
C.Everyone makes mistakes; it’s part of being human. |
D.Yet many of us are shy and socially introverted (内向的). |
E.Most people are caught up in their own lives and concerns. |
F.Many other people feel just as awkward and nervous as you do. |
G.Everyone has done it at some point so most will just ignore it and move on. |