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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章是一篇关于如何整理杂乱房间的指南。

1 . Imagine your home on its messages today. Legos spread over the floor. Dirty socks are jammed between couch cushions. Receipts and pieces of mail litter on the table. Though many of us feel shame when your homes end up in this state, a messy house is not a moral failing. The only thing that actually matters is whether your house is functional and livable.     1    .

Collect trash. First get a trash bag or a trash can. Then move around the room, collecting the garbage. But don’t take out the trash yet.     2    .

Pile up dirty dishes.     3    . Or you can pile them up. Maybe do the dishes. With unwashed plates in the kitchen and dining table, we are sure to be distracted and upset.

Pick up clothing and laundry. Collect the laundry that’s lying around. You can use a laundry basket or a bag. Bring the laundry to the machine and start it, if you want.

Put back things that have a place. This one is pretty straightforward.     4    . But if some items be long in another part of the house, put them in a basket or pile them up by the door for now.

    5    . Sometimes our belongings become disordered because we’ve never chosen a place to store them. We may decide to gather all the stuff that doesn’t have a place, put it in a basket and set it aside. At this point, you may also decide to create a home for these random odds and ends. Some people call this a “junk drawer.”

Once you’ve gone through the five methods, then use your space! Might we suggest a celebratory dance party?
A.Gather things that don’t have a place
B.You can put them in the sink if it’s nearby
C.If that book belongs on the shelf, put it back
D.Pick out your belongings and throw away those unwanted
E.We can’t concentrate with too much trash all around the house
F.The more you leave that room, the less likely you are concentrated
G.This five-step method can quickly get a messy room back to functioning
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省萍乡市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了有时候事实也会欺骗人。

2 . Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth.

Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1. How much did the lottery winner lose?
A.One hundred dollars.B.Two hundred dollars.C.Three hundred dollars.D.Four hundred dollars.
2. What do the underlined words “net gain” in paragraph 2mean?
A.Large share.B.Final increase.C.Big advantage.D.Total saving.
3. We may infer that the author believes people should __________.
A.buy lottery ticketsB.make use of half-truths
C.not trust the Yucky CompanyD.don’t take anything at face value
4. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pills advertisement?
A.False statements are easy to see through.B.Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
C.Doctors like to act in advertisements.D.Advertisements are based on facts.
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省萍乡市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Akin公司的一套未来人工智能系统。

3 . The words “caring” and “empathetic” (共情的) aren’t ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying to change that.

Yearsley is the founder of Akin, a robotics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system to help users manage the tasks related to home life, whether that’s planning meals or reminding you to pay your cell phone bill. Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate (操控) buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy.

In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends. “It’s the hardest AI I have ever built for it’s a complex system,” Yearsley says.

Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017, when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored. Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work. A United Nations’ report estimates that women do2.6 times the amount of unpaid care and domestic work that men do, or close to 30 hours per week in the U. S. alone.

While Yearsley pictures an army of robots someday helping with routine homemade tasks, the first display for Akin will take time and money. Akin has received some early seed money from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future.

1. What might the Akin’s AI system suggest?
A.Consuming more drinks to enjoy yourself.B.Staying up late working to make more money.
C.Spending more time staying with your family.D.Purchasing products that may attract you.
2. What made Yearsley develop the Akin’s AI system?
A.The high cost of current home devices.B.Akin’s becoming a finalist for a program.
C.Financial support from investors.D.Heavy burden of housewives.
3. What can be used to describe the Akin’s AI system?
A.Questionable and unhealthy.B.Unstable and insecure.
C.Thoughtful and innovative.D.Mature and ideal.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce a futuristic AI system.B.To compare two companies’ AI systems.
C.To call on people to care about housewives.D.To seek support for an AI expert.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了消极的反馈和积极的反馈之间的关系和影响。

4 . Your manager stops you and says she needs to have a word about your performance in the recent project. She begins by praising you for the good work you’ve done on the project, and you wonder if this is the praise that starts off the typical “feedback sandwich”.     1     Say something nice, say what you really want to say, say something nice again.

However, when feedback becomes such a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus decreasing its value. Instead, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion the negative.     2     Below are three tips to help you make positive feedback count.

    3     When positive and negative feedback always appear to go hand in hand, the positives can become devalued and ignored. Ensure there are times when positive feedback is given for its own sake and resist the temptation to offer constructive criticism.

Cultivate a “growth mindset”. Many of us tend to focus our praise on the end result and seeming inborn talents. For example,     4     However, research suggests that by focusing on the process of box things are done, we can encourage the development of new skills and the continued enhancement of talents.

Create a culture of offering positive feedback. Make giving positive feedback part of your team culture. Don’t just wait for special moments to give feedback. Offer informal positive feedback when making small talk.     5     Encourage peer feedback among team members and colleagues and actively ask them for positive comments on each other’s performances on tasks.

A.you have a real talent for organizing events.
B.You know how the feedback sandwich goes.
C.Attempt to inject some positivity into negative feedback.
D.you really put a lot of effort into making this event a success.
E.Don’t always follow positive feedback with negative feedback.
F.Feedback doesn’t have to only come from the higher ranks either.
G.It should also be delivered so as to reinforce and encourage good performance.
2024-04-19更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省萍乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了好奇心的难以定义以及好奇心对人类发展的影响。

5 . Curiosity is the driving force behind our development and even our success. But it can also be dangerous, leading to setbacks or even downfalls, so why are humans so curious? Do scientists even have a definition for this inborn drive?

Actually, there isn’t one set in the stone. Psychologists agree curiosity isn’t about satisfying an immediate need, like hunger or thirst; rather, it’s intrinsically (内在地) motivated. Curiosity covers such large set of bebaviors that there probably isn’t any single “curiosity gene” that makes humans wonder about and explore their environment. Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.

Regardless of their genetic makeup, infants have to learn an incredible amount of information in a short time, and curiosity is one of the tools humans have found to accomplish that huge task. In a classic study, a psychologist showed that infants between 2 months and 6 months old grew less and less interested in a complex visual pattern the more they looked at it. But curiosity often comes with a cost. In some situations, the risks are low and failure is a healthy part of growth. For instance, many babies are perfectly proficient crawlers, but they decide to try walking because there’s more to see and do when they stand upright. But this milestone comes at a small cost. A study of 12- to 19-month-olds learning how to walk documented that these children fell down a lot. Seventeen times per hour, to be exact. But walking is faster than crawling, so this motivates expert crawlers to transition to walking.

Sometimes, however, testing out a new idea can lead to disaster. For instance, the Inuit people of the Arctic regions have created incredible modes to deal with the challenges of living in northern r climates, but what we forget about are the tens of thousands of people that tried and failed to make it in those challenging landscapes.

1. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A.Curiosity is hard to define.B.Humans are not afraid of setbacks.
C.Scientists are not curious about the stone.D.Curiosity isn’t the driving force behind growth.
2. What do psychologists agree about the nature of curiosity?
A.Sets of behaviors guide curiosity.B.Immediate needs drive curiosity.
C.External factors determine curiosity.D.Genes and environment work together on curiosity.
3. What contributes to babies’ growing milestones?
A.They prefer novelty.B.They fear failures.
C.They desire to achieve tasks.D.They make their own decisions.
4. Why does the author mention the Inuit people in the last paragraph?
A.To prove how curiosity helped them survive.B.To show curiosity may come with a high price.
C.To describe why Inuit people needed curiosity.D.To show how Inuit people overcame the challenges.
2024-04-19更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省萍乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍与职场中三种不同性格的人打交道的方法。

6 . In the workplace, we have to deal with different people, and the best way to do that is to find empathy to better understand them. Here are three fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.

Apple: hard core, doesn’t brulse easlly

Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport.

Managing apples:

·Have your facts (or suffer the consequences)

·Always stand up to them.

·Get to the point.

·Be fast and logical.

·Watch and learn- they make great mentors.

Lemon: intense and concentrated

Lemons love structure, detail, order and rules. They are worriers who like safety, security and predictability. They love detail and are awesome at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can be frustrating to others.

Managing lemons:

·Respect their need for space and time; give them plenty of notice.

·Slow your pace if you’re fast, quieten down if you’re loud.

·Don’t surprise them.

·Don’t threaten their security.

·Know you can never give too much detail.

Banana: sweet and soft

Banana types enjoy harmony in the workplace and shy away from conflict. They have loads of empathy. They are excellent in customer service roles, yet they can irritate people by being too nice.

When they’re too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive.

Managing bananas:

·Don’t pressure them, but motivate.

·Encourage their opinions, and listen.

·Don’t overload them with your problems.

·Provide regular feedback opportunities.

·Be nice-that’s all they want.

1. Which way is proper to deal with the lemon personality?
A.Talking loudly.B.Making some rules.
C.Thinking logically.D.Giving more details.
2. What does the banana personality think of conflict?
A.Appealing.B.Unwelcome.C.Useful.D.Harmful.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for?
A.Housewives.B.Students.C.Employees.D.Customers.
2024-04-19更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省萍乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是防御性悲观主义(DP)以及防御性悲观主义给人们带来的影响。

7 . There is a benefit in acknowledging the fact that our brains are born with a negativity preference that serves to protect us from potential harm. We would not have lasted very long as a species if our ancestors had kept optimistic in the face of a charging tiger rather than thinking the worst and allowing the natural response of fight-or-flight to kick in.

The psychological technique of using a negative outlook for personal growth is known as defensive pessimism (DP). Rather than forcing oneself to adopt a positive mindset, DP focuses on preparing for worst cases, thereby reducing anxiety. Let’s face it: Telling an anxious mind not to worry is as useless as trying not to get wet in a rainstorm by thinking sunny thoughts; better to take shelter. Many people have used this technique in their daily lives without giving it a name. COVID-19 gave us all a chance to practice DP as we look precautions to decrease our chances of becoming infected.

This psychological mind trick is not without its drawbacks. Applied too often, life can become a series of setbacks, only taking discomfort in the fact that one’s prediction of the worst case came true. Personal relationships may also suffer, as the optimists in one’s life grow weary of the glass always being half-empty and will, at times, take to ironically singing “Don’t worry, be happy” as payback.

There is likely to be a day when the glass-half-empty/half-full debate is replaced by the realization that optimism and pessimism don’t oppose each other, they support each other. and trying to have one without the other is like trying to have a one-sided coin.

1. What would defensive pessimists do in wet weather?
A.Picture sunny days.B.Open an umbrella.
C.Feel the rainstorm.D.Run through the rain.
2. The example of “COVID-19” in paragraph 2 is used to _________.
A.make a comparisonB.propose an argument
C.introduce a topicD.clarify a concept
3. Which of the following may a defensive pessimist believe?
A.Whatever will be, will be.B.Every cloud has a silver lining
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.D.The glass is half full not half empty.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.In defense of pessimismB.The exploration of psychology
C.Pessimism: a one-sided coinD.Negativity: tricky in psychology
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一次作者看到一个盲人买票到塔上去参观,他很好奇于是就跟上去,后来得知原来盲人是来塔上感受光影变化的,盲人也能感受到世界的美好。

8 . It was a sunny winter day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the little door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. He was a pale, thin man with dark glasses. He kept close to the inner wall of the courtyard. On reaching the door, he touched it and sharply turned inside. In a moment, he disappeared up the staircase. I stood still, looking at the little sign that said “To the Tower… ” I felt obliged to follow.

I didn’t follow closely. I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was surprised to see the attendant selling him a ticket as though he were any other visitor. With the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the other, he reached the staircase leading to the hallway.

“That man is blind,” I said to the attendant, but he showed no concern. “He’s blind,” I repeated. He didn’t answer, looking at me vacantly.

“Perhans he wants to jump,” I said. But his chair was too comfortable. He didn’t stir. He still looked down at a crossword puzzle he had begun. I turned toward the staircase.

“The ticket,” the attendant said, rising from his chair. It seemed the only thing that could move him. After purchasing my ticket, I hurried up the staircase.

The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined. After ten minutes, I approached him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am very curious to know why you came up.”

“You’d never guess,” he said.

“Not the view, I take it, or the fresh air on this winter day,” I said.

He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, one can feel the change-the coo staircase suddenly becomes quite warm, —and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but as soon as one goes opposite a narrow window one finds the sun. In all of Siena there is no place so good as here.”

He moved into the sunlight. Then he stepped into the shade. “Light, shade, light, shade,” he said, and seemed as pleased as a child who, in a game of hopscotch, jumps from square to square.

We went down the tower together. I left him, gladdened as one can only be by the sunlight.

1. Why did the author follow the blind man?
A.To offer timely help.B.To satisfy his curiosity.
C.To teach him a lesson.D.To prevent him from climbing up.
2. What was the attendant’s attitude to visitors?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Skeptical.
3. What encouraged the blind man to climb the tower?
A.The fresh air on the top.B.The pleasant childhood memories.
C.The fantastic view from the tower.D.The striking contrast between light and shade.
4. What message does the writer want to convey in the text?
A.Nature is the best gift for humanity.
B.When one door shuts, another opens in life.
C.Every individual can appreciate beauty in life.
D.The disadvantaged deserve care from the society.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止抱怨,放弃消极想法的一些建议。

9 . Everyone complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.     1     Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.

    2    

When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.

Make a list of things you are grateful for.

You often complain about the things you don’t have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.     3    

Learn to adapt to the changes.

There are many things you can’t change.     4     Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents’ and friends’ support, you can survive any life changes.

Allow yourself to vent (发泄) your feelings every once in a while.

Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, don’t be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.

Find what makes you happy.

    5     Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!

A.Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.
B.The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.
C.Change the way you think.
D.Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E.Set down things you are thankful for and you’ll see that you don’t have any reason to complain.
F.Make friends with positive people.
G.So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
2024-03-26更新 | 161次组卷 | 22卷引用:江西省萍乡市芦溪中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了几个简单而神奇的方法让你变得更聪明。

10 . Simple Yet Amazing Ways To Be Wiser

Wisdom is no just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. There are a lot of ways to become wiser.     1    . Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser.


    2    

You will never grow from being in your comfort zone which is why you need to get out of it. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. You try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. Change your routine and see where life takes you, take control!


Meet new people

Limiting yourself to only one type of people that share the same beliefs as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet and experience new people and learn what they have to offer. Share what defines you and learn from others. This will make you wise.     3    .


Learn and grow from your mistakes

All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it, thinking over our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere.     4    . Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. Let me tell you this: your best teacher will always be your last mistake, so learn the best from it.


Share your knowledge with others

If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge then why not share it with others too?     5    . In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others, so do the difficult part too. Inspire humanity and see your life change for the better.

A.Try experiencing new opportunities
B.Expose yourself to diverse viewpoints
C.However, you are advised to start small
D.Developing new friendships will be beneficial to you
E.We can reflect upon failure in order to improve ourselves
F.Being ready to help others out will definitely increase your wisdom
G.If something confuses you, try to clear out your problems by yourselves
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