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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了特蕾莎修女从童年愿望到成为传教士,再到创立修女组织帮助贫困和无家可归者,以及获得诺贝尔和平奖后仍无私奉献的一生。

1 . Mother Teresa was born in Skopje on August 27, 1901. Her father worked in a store. Her family was not rich, but it was a happy family. She went to school when she was seven years old. She said that she had wanted to be a Missionary (传教士) when she was only 12. She took part in a nun (修女) organization when she was 18 years old. In 1928, she was sent to a church school to teach. But she left the school and went out to help the people who suffered from hunger and cold in 1946. Then she left the nun organization and set up a school in the open to accept the children who had no home.

She set up a nun organization in 1950. Now the organization is an international organization with 3500 nuns to accept the refugees (难民). She got the Noble Peace Prize in 1979. But she contributed all of the money to the poor people and the patients who suffered from illnesses. Also she sold the medal to help the people who needed help. We won’t forget the great woman, who looks like a sunshine and is the hero of the world!

1. In which year did Mother Teresa say that she wanted to be a Missionary?
A.1908.B.1913.C.1928.D.1946.
2. For what kind of children was the school she set up?
A.Sick children.B.Small children.C.Homeless children.D.Rich children.
3. What can be learned from the article?
A.Mother Teresa used to be a teacher in a church school.
B.Mother Teresa was born into a rich and happy family.
C.Mother Teresa set up a church for homeless children.
D.Mother Teresa worked hard to support her own family.
4. How did Mother Teresa deal with the medal of the Noble Peace Prize?
A.She sold it to buy a new house.B.She kept it in a museum.
C.She contributed it to an organization.D.She sold it to help people in need.
7日内更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市高中六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几家特色书店,包括获奖的儿童书店、移动书车、创立文学小镇的书店以及致力于启发年轻人的书店。

2 . Step into Some of the Most Magical Places That Sell Books

Many bookshops hold events such as author readings, and the booksellers are usually happy to help visitors find their perfect title. To celebrate bookshops, here are some of the most interesting ones around the UK.

Tales on Moon Lane

This shop won Children’s Bookseller of the Year at The British Book Awards in 2020 and 2021. There are now two branches (分店) in London and one in Ramsgate, Kent. Tamara Macfarlane, the owner says, “The true magic of a bookshop is that the people who work there hold all the golden tickets ----and all you have to do to get one is just ask for some advice.”

Richard Booth Bookshop

The Welsh town of Hay-on-Wye is famous for its bookshops. Richard Booth was the person responsible for turning the small market town into a literary (文学的) destination. He opened his first bookshop in the town’s old fire station in 1962 and it is still there today.

How Brave Is the Wren

This is a mobile bookshop and tours the country visiting schools, festivals and markets. Jenny Moore, who creates and runs the mobile bookshop, says that one of the best parts of her job is selecting books to send out.

Bags of Books

This store in Lewes, England, aims to inspire young people. Owner Rachel Givertz and supervisor Nika Pavlinic say their favourite part of the job is “when people come back to tell you they loved the book you recommended”. They say if you’re feeling sad or angry, books can take you away from reality for a little while.

1. Which of the following won Children’s Bookseller of the Year in 2021?
A.Richard Booth BookshopB.How Brave Is the Wren
C.Tales on Moon LaneD.Bags of Books
2. Who opened the bookshop in an old fire station?
A.Jenny MooreB.Richard Booth
C.Rachel GivertzD.Tamara Macfarlane
3. What do we know about How Brave Is the Wren?
A.It has many branches.B.It was opened in 1962.
C.It welcomes kids and teens only.D.It can travel to different places.
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市高中六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的代表性武术形式:太极,咏春,八极拳和散打。

3 . Known as kung fu in the West, Chinese martial arts come in many forms. From aunties in the park to Shaolin monks (和尚), everyone is, in fact, practicing kung fu.

Tai chi

Tai chi, or Taijiquan as it is more commonly known, is perhaps more connected with aunties in the park than with powerful martial artists. But tai chi is practiced for both its health benefits and as defense training. Tai chi features its slow movements. Meeting brute force (蛮劲) with brute force is sure to leave both sides injured. Meeting brute force with softness, however, allows the incoming force to exhaust itself so it can more easily be redirected.

Wing Chun

Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness. Relaxation and calmness are central to Wing Chun’s fighting style. Wing Chun’s two most famous practitioners were Yip Man and his pupil, Bruce Lee.

Bajiquan

Bajiquan, meaning eight extreme fists, is much more forceful in style than tai chi or Wing Chun. It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes. The first practitioner clearly identified in history was a man named Wu Zhong.

Sanda

Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a mixture of traditional kung fu and modern combat practices. Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights. As part of the development of martial arts sports by the Chinese government, a standard curriculum (课程) for Sanda has been developed.

1. What do tai chi and Wing Chun have in common?
A.They have many ageing fans.B.They rely on soft movements.
C.They belong to defense training.D.They are famous for their practitioners.
2. What is the characteristic of Bajiquan?
A.Its long history.B.Its explosive motions.
C.Its violent strikes.D.Its extreme requirements.
3. What did Sanda develop from?
A.Lei Tai fights.B.A standard curriculum.
C.Traditional practices.D.A philosophic thought.
2024-06-04更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月阶段考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了四个新加坡的著名景点及相关信息。
4 . Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay is the most popular attraction on TripAdvisor and it isn’t hard to understand why. This place is mind-blowing and unlike anything we’ve ever seen. If you have time for just one attraction in Singapore, then this should be it.

You can buy tickets at the gate but you can get a discount if you purchase them in advance through Klook or Get Your Guide.

Admission: SGD 30 (adults), SGD 18 (kids)

Singapore Flyer

The Singapore Flyer is one of the city’s most iconic attractions. It offers fantastic views of the city from Asia’s largest observation wheel.

You can go on a standard flight but if you want something a little more memorable, then how about going on one that offers drinks like Singapore Slings or champagne?

You can buy tickets to the Singapore Flyer at the gate or in advance through Klook.

Cost: SGD 40 (adults), SGD 25 (kids)

Singapore Botanic Gardens

Gardens by the Bay is a fantastic place to appreciate Singapore’s greenery, but if you want to enjoy it in a more natural setting, then head on over to Singapore Botanic Gardens. It’s a 158-year-old tropical garden and the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Singapore.

Entrance to the gardens is free but you’ll need to pay SGD 15 fee to enter the National Orchid Garden. It’s a must so don’t miss it.

Admission: FREE

Marina Bay Sands Skypark

Marina Bay Sands is the most iconic hotel in Singapore. I’m sure you’ve seen pictures of its infinity pool on social media.

If you aren’t checked in at Marina Bay Sands, then the next best thing would be to head up to the Skypark observation deck on the 57th level to get some of the most breathtaking views of Singapore.

You can buy tickets at the gate but you may get a discount if you purchase them in advance through Klook.

Admission: SGD 26

1. Which will you give priority to if choosing only one attraction in Singapore?
A.Gardens by the BayB.Singapore Flyer
C.Singapore Botanic GardensD.Marina Bay Sands Skypark
2. What do Singapore Flyer and Marina Bay Sands Skypark have in common?
A.You can get drinks for free.B.You can get a discount if booking tickets in advance.
C.You may overlook the whole city.D.You have to take a plane to the destinations.
3. What do you suppose Klook is?
A.A website.B.A company.C.A hotel.D.A travel brochure.
2024-06-03更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届安徽省安庆市第一中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约130词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章为学校广播站英语频道的招聘信息。

5 . The English channel of school radio station will choose some students to work there.

Reporters wanted

Do you like talking with people? Do you like meeting interesting people? We want two reporters for our station. If you’re good at English speaking and writing, please join us. If you want to get more information, please call Miss Li at 89561423.

A newsreader wanted

If your spoken English is good, you can work as a newsreader. We need a girl student who has a good voice. You should work at 9:00-9:30 in the morning from Monday to Thursday. You can call Miss Zhu at 89561424. Join us! We are waiting for you!

1. How many students does the radio station want?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2. Lucy is interested in talking with people, so she can call ______.
A.89561423B.89561424C.89561425D.89561426
3. The newsreaders in the school radio station don’t have to work on ______.
A.MondaysB.WednesdaysC.ThursdaysD.Fridays
2024-05-05更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖中华艺术学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章作者设想了在太空创造一个新的星球所需要的条件,作者认为,在不久的将来这是不可能实现的。

6 . Nowadays, everyone seems to hope to go into space and live on new planets. Instead of depending on another pre-existing planet, could we make a new planet by ourselves?

First of all, if we were to live on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. We would want it to be in a habitable zone, which means the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid water.

We’d also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements (元素). If we made our own new planet, we’d probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure (结构). We’d also want enough water to form some oceans.

But even if we get all of the materials, creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.

We would probably also need a lot of food because there is going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!

According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging (包装) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, we’d need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.

Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In fact, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is possible, it won’t likely happen within a very long time.

1. To create a new planet, which of the following should we first do?
A.To collect materials similar to Earth.B.To prepare plenty of food for astronauts to eat.
C.To design its inner structure.D.To find a proper place to set it.
2. How much food will an astronaut really eat for each meal?
A.About 0.12 kilograms.B.About 0.71 kilograms.
C.About 0.83 kilograms.D.About 0.95 kilograms.
3. What does the author think of making a new planet?
A.It is a waste of time and money.
B.It may be a dangerous thing for humans.
C.It is impossible to come true in the near future.
D.It should be one of NASA’s next plans.
2024-04-19更新 | 119次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段性诊断测试英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合放在书架上的几本好书。

7 . If you want to fill your shelves with the best books of all time, you’re in the right place.

Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein (1974)

The imagination of Shel Silverstein is on full display in this classic collection of short stories and poems. The book is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of its staying power for children. The stories of this American poet, author, singer and folk artist have something for everyone.

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (1878)

Most critics regard it as one of the most typical literary love stories. The author’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filled with fascinating quotes like, “He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even without looking.” This one belongs on any book collector’s shelf.

The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1943)

It is a timeless tale of a prince’s journey in search of adventure. What he finds, however, are interactions with adults who leave him so upset. It’s one of the most appealing short books we’ve ever read and also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world.

The Shining by Stephen King (1977)

The master of mystery must be included in any list of books you should read in a lifetime. That’s why you will find it here. Horror fans take note: This is one of the scariest and best Stephen King books of all time.

1. In which book can we read about unfortunate lovers?
A.Anna Karenina.B.The Shining.
C.The Little Prince.D.Where the Sidewalk Ends.
2. Which writer is good at telling a timeless journey of adventure?
A.Shel Silverstein.B.Stephen King.
C.Antoine de Saint-Exupery.D.Leo Tolstoy.
3. What do Where the Sidewalk Ends and The Shining have in common?
A.They are both novels.
B.They are both for children.
C.They are both about adults.
D.They were both written in the 1970s.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了生物学家达尔文的个人信息、主要成就、影响及趣闻轶事。

8 .

Charles Darwin

Personal information:
Date of birth: 12 February 1809
Date of death: 19 April 1882
Nationality: English
Education: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University
Achievements:
He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.
Influence:
His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the development of biology.
Interesting fact:
Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage.
1. Where was Charles Darwin from?
A.Germany.B.Britain.C.America.D.France.
2. When was Charles Darwin born?
A.In Feb. 1809.B.In April 1809.C.In April 1882.D.In Feb. 1882.
3. What did Charles Darwin come up with?
A.The Origin of Species.
B.The advantages of marriage.
C.The development of biology.
D.The theory of evolution by natural selection.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时,也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。

9 . The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.     1    . Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track.

    2    .

Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day.

Exercise early.

    3    . Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise.

Keep moving.

Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.     4    .

Think out of the box.

The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.     5     — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.

A.Plan ahead
B.Plan out your route before you go
C.Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips
D.Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health
E.Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations
F.Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair
G.Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣赫勒拿(St Helena)这个位于南大西洋中部的英国海外领土,包括其地理位置、大小、人口、气候以及可达性等信息。

10 . Location

St Helena is one of the remotest islands on Earth. The subtropical (亚热带的) British Overseas Territory sits in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, 1,200 miles from the west coast of Africa and 1,800 miles from the east coast of South America.

Size Population

St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5,000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has just 0.5% of San Francisco’s population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island’s natural and built attractions in peace.

Climate

As a subtropical island, St Helena’s temperature is 15-28℃ all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the “cooler months” are generally June to September and the “hotter months” are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.

Accessibility

Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island’s first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.

1. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisco alike?
A.Climate.B.Population.C.Crime rate.D.Area.
2. What can best describe the climate of St Helena?
A.Tropical.B.Mild.C.Dry.D.Extreme.
3. How could visitors gain entry into St Helena before 2017?
A.By plane.B.By car.C.By ship.D.By train.
2024-03-29更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆市桐城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学教学质量检测英语试题
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