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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了多语言梦可以帮助学习新语言。

1 . It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it’s a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true?

Before we can look at multilingual (多种语言的) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. And in order to do that, we “need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.

It’s during sleep that the fusion of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain — the hippocampus (海马体) — takes whatever new information it absorbed in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages”, says Marc Züst, researcher at the University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy in Bern, Switzerland.

So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, for example, but it could also have an influence on our feelings. Danuta Gabryś-Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears and desires” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.

We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it.

1. How often do adults learn a new word in their native language?
A.Occasionally.B.Never.C.Frequently.D.Hardly ever.
2. What needs to happen if we are going to have a good understanding of a new word?
A.Use it in reality.B.Repeat it in dreams.
C.Remember it in the day.D.Connect it with our knowledge.
3. What does the underlined word “fusion” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Reflection.B.Combination.C.Addition.D.Imagination.
4. What effect could multilingual dreams have on learning a foreign language?
A.Emotional.B.Calming.C.ShiveringD.Challenging.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古人员通过拓宽一处庭院沟渠的挖掘,发现了一个可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒馆,这一发现反映了古代非精英阶层的生活,为人们了解这个古老城邦的生活方式提供了线索。

2 . Eating out seems to have been as popular 5, 000 years ago as it is today, with archaeologists in Iraq uncovering an ancient tavern dating back to 2,700 BC. Researchers working in the ancient city of Lagash discovered the pub. It was hidden just 19 inches below the surface, which was split into (分成) an open-air dining area and a room with benches, an oven, ancient food and even a 5,000-year-old “fridge”.

They first found themselves in the open courtyard space, an area that was difficult to dig, being “open and exposed to the outdoors,” according to Reed Goodman, an archaeologist from the University of Pennsylvania. After returning to the ancient courtyard a few months later, field director Sara Pizzi from the University of Pisa, widened the trench (沟渠) instead of digging straight down in one spot.

The team discovered the industrial-sized oven, an ancient “fridge” to keep food cool, and dozens of bowls, many containing fish, showing the purpose of the courtyard to be an outdoor dining area.

Previous diggings focused on religious architecture and understanding the elites (上层人士) , but Holly Pittman, director of the Lagash Archaeological Project, concentrated on non-elite areas during these latest diggings to make people have a broader understanding of ancient cities. “Uncovering the pub supports the opinion of Pittman and her team that society was not organized into just elites but included ordinary people, ” Goodman said.

The discovery provides evidence into how people lived in this ancient city-state. It shows that even thousands of years ago, people enjoyed gathering in public places to socialize and enjoy food and drink.

1. What does the underlined word “tavern” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Pub.B.City.C.Bench.D.Container.
2. How did Sara Pizzi conduct further digging?
A.By digging straight down in one spot.
B.By broadening the trench in the courtyard.
C.By making a hole in the middle of the outdoor space.
D.By splitting the open-air dining area into different parts.
3. What is special about the latest digging project?
A.It discovers the earliest settlers in Lagash.B.It shows the social activities of the elites.
C.It reflects the life of the ancient ordinary people.D.It focuses on studying religious architecture.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To share a travel experience.B.To analyze a historical event.
C.To show the wisdom of ancient people.D.To introduce an archaeological discovery.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保护手机网络安全的几点建议。

3 . It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some people with bad purposes. But staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off.     1    .

Use safe public Wi-Fi networks

There are fake(冒充的)Wi-Fi hotspots to attract web surfers in. Once someone connects to such a Wi-Fi, the hacker(黑客)can see basically everything they do online. You should never use an unsafe public Wi-Fi network.     2    . And if you do use one, avoid entering any of your accounts online.

Only enter sites that start with https://

Need to see your checking account balance? If you’re about to enter an site, make sure the address starts with https: //and not http: //.     3    . And it means the site is encrypting(加密)your data. You may also see a lock symbol next to the site address.

Turn your Bluetooth off

A team of researchers have found that some people are able to take advantage of the weakness in a Bluetooth connection, and then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications.     4    , if you’re not paired to your phone and actively using it. You might even save some of your phone’s battery(电池)by doing that.

    5    

Most computers remind users to copy and store their data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it once in a while. Reserving data can be a lifesaver if your computer breaks down. You can bring your computer back to its normal use with the stored data.

A.Reserve data
B.Turn to the official site
C.The “s” stands for “safe”
D.So it’s best to turn it off
E.It is usually unlocked with no password
F.And you’d better avoid going online outdoors
G.Instead, remain careful and take a look at these easy tips for Internet safety
2024-06-15更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了休斯顿的几个博物馆的春假活动以及门票价格。

4 . As Spring Break kicks off across the city, it’s an opportunity for families to explore the museums Houston offers.

Asia Society

Travel to Asia this spring break, without leaving Houston and without a passport. A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn about the arts and cultures of China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Those who complete the hunt earn a prize! Admission (入场费) is $ 15 for ages 13 and up, $ 9 for ages 7 to 12.

Holocaust Museum

The museum has special Spring Break hours, including being open on Monday, which other museums don’t offer. Visitors can experience the museum’s four permanent (长期的) galleries and the featured exhibition (展览) The Kinsey African American ArtHistory Collection, celebrating the achievements and contributions of Black Americans from 1595 to the present day. Admission is $ 22 for adults and free for children and students aged 18 and under.

Houston Zoo

Check out the new dinosaur exhibition at the zoo, where kids and adults can discover what these giant, prehistoric animals were like, take in keeper talks to learn what it’s like to look after the zoo’s animals, and explore the ongoing exhibits that bring wildlife up close. Admission starts at $ 34.70 for adults and children above 12 years old, $27.70 for kids 3 to 12.

Museum of Fine Arts

Join museum educators and artists to explore art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Contem porary American Collage and experiment with new materials, tools, and processes to create your own works of art. Daily gallery activities, coloring sheets, colored pencils, and knowledgeable educators help families discover and explore art. The museum is closed on Monday. Admission is $ 24 for adults and $ 20 for kids 13 to 18.

1. What happens to visitors experiencing Asian cultures?
A.They go hunting after the visit.B.They leave Houston and head for Asia.
C.They are given a prize for finding treasures.D.They don’t need passports when going abroad.
2. What can be learnt about Museum of Fine Arts?
A.Only kids are allowed in.B.It offers hands-on activities.
C.It holds keeper talks every day.D.Visitors can visit it on Mondays.
3. Which museum should a couple with their 13-year-old son visit if they want to spend the least on tickets?
A.Asia Society.B.Holocaust Museum.C.Houston Zoo.D.Museum of Fine Arts.
2024-06-15更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Annie Ray获得了格莱美音乐特别奖,她在音乐教育方面做出了重大贡献,她创立了Crescendo Orchestra,使所有学生,特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐,她还创立了一个家长乐团,让200多名照顾者每年都能学习和他们孩子相同的乐器。她将奖金用于购买乐器,并计划为想要成为音乐家和音乐教育者的学生设立奖学金。

5 . The Grammys celebrate the best in music; but behind every songwriter, performer, and producer that makes it to that stage are music teachers and educators who inspired them from a very young age. That’s why the Grammy Awards also hands out a Special Music Award, which recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education.

This year, the award went to Annie Ray, the performing arts department chair and orchestra (管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia—a community with many poor people. With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Additionally, she created a parent orchestra, in which 200 caregivers learn to play the same instrument as their child every year.

Ray took home both a $ 10, 000 prize and a matching prize for her school’s music program. In an interview following the Merit Award ceremony, Ray credited her pupils for this award. “This is the students’ award,” she said. “I’m just lucky enough to have been a part of their journey and their process and to have been taught by them.”

Now, Ray will use the prize money to buy instruments—something the school has struggled to do. She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for students who want to become musicians and music educators when they graduate.

For Ray, the moment appears to come full circle, since it was a music teacher who first changed her life at age 5. “The reason I am here is because a teacher changed my life and made me want to be a music educator,” she said. “The work is hard, but it is truly rewarding, and there’s nothing else like it.”

1. Who is the Special Music Award intended for?
A.Songwriters.B.Music teachers.C.Music performers.D.Music producers.
2. Why did Ray set up the Crescendo Orchestra?
A.To let parents learn about music.
B.To provide students with access to music.
C.To make more money to support the community.
D.To enable disabled students to become musicians.
3. What did Ray want to show in the interview?
A.She helped her students a lot.B.Her students appreciated her teaching.
C.Her students had a great talent for music.D.She won the award thanks to her students.
4. What does Ray think of her job?
A.Creative.B.Easy.C.Worthwhile.D.Boring.
2024-06-15更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了南瓜派在感恩节的由来和制作过程,以及它在感恩节中的重要性。

6 . Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie.

There are many reasons why the pumpkin pie is made for Thanksgiving, one of which is related to the season. In the USA, Thanksgiving sits at the beginning of the fall season, and this is celebrated over a feast made up of seasonal food. Pumpkins are harvested in North America and Canada during the fall; therefore, being a seasonal crop, it is in richness at this time.

In 1621 some of the earliest American settlers came across pumpkins for the first time and were new to eating it. Early recipes (食谱) describe ways of cooking pumpkins, which would have included hollowing out (挖空) a pumpkin and filling it with milk and honey. They would have then roasted this on a fire. It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts, and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins.

Pumpkin pie recipes began to appear in English-written American cookbooks in 1670. Some recipes included adding apples for added flavor (味道). Most recipes have continued to follow the basis of using pumpkin, milk, eggs, sugar, salt, butter, and so on.

The biggest pumpkin pie in the world was made on September 25, 2010, at the New Bremen Pumpkin Fest in Ohio. To make this large pie, 2,796 eggs, 525 pounds of sugar, and 1,212 pounds of canned pumpkin were used. After baking, the total weight of the pie was 3,699 pounds.

The pumpkin pie was a creation made with the help and guidance of Native Americans and is an important part of celebrating Thanksgiving.

1. Why are pumpkins used to celebrate Thanksgiving according to Paragraph 2?
A.Pumpkins are in season in autumn.
B.People relate pumpkins to being rich.
C.People in North America love eating pumpkins.
D.Pumpkins stand for people’s wish for a happy life.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The celebrations on Thanksgiving.B.The history of early American settlers.
C.The early recipes for making pumpkin pie.D.The origin of cooking pumpkin on Thanksgiving.
3. Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 5?
A.To show the pumpkin pie was extremely big.
B.To describe the good taste of the pumpkin pie.
C.To stress the difficulty in gathering pumpkins.
D.To explain the process of making the pumpkin pie.
4. What is the suitable title of the text?
A.Growing Crops for ThanksgivingB.Eating Pumpkin Pie at Thanksgiving
C.The Biggest Pumpkin Pie in the WorldD.Traditions of Celebrating Thanksgiving
2024-06-15更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小男孩发明了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂。

7 . Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old student from Virginia, has created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer, which earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist and a $25,000 cash prize after his innovation won first place in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge on October 10, 2023.

At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.

In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore the body’s dendritic cells (树突细胞) killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years.

While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. Though the product is very promising on paper, studies would have to be carried out to test its efficiency in the real world.

“I applied for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge because I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas. The opportunity to work with 3M experts and show my project to judges was an exciting prospect (前景). I am passionate about finding sustainable solutions to global problems, and I hope to inspire others to do the same.”

1. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention?
A.Folk tales.B.Childhood memories.
C.Working experiences.D.Medical observations.
2. How does SCTS work?
A.It minimizes solar radiation.B.It reactivates destroyed cells.
C.It kills cancer cells directly.D.It removes viruses from the skin.
3. What aspect of the soap does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Its making process.B.Its working method.
C.Its advantage.D.Its development.
4. Which of the following can best describe Heman?
A.Innovative and ambitious.B.Inspiring and tolerant.
C.Sensitive and accessible.D.Energetic and thoughtful.
2024-06-15更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子垃圾快速增长源于技术快速更新与设备的短寿命。正规回收成本高,非正规回收危及健康环境,作者呼吁每个人都应该采取行动减少电子垃圾。

8 . The world’s population cast aside 49 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste. It has been calculated that this number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2023.

What is causing the upsurge (激增) in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter—many products will be thrown away once their batteries die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence (过时) of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world.

As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers (制造商) are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded (扔掉的) products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.

Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Proper or formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental hazards of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. Informal recycling is typically unlicensed and uncontrolled. At informal recycling workshops, men and women recover valuable materials by burning devices to melt away non-valuable materials. Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.

With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable (耐用的), repairable and recyclable. The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it. Try to get your old product repaired if possible and, if it can’t be fixed, resell or recycle it responsibly. Before you recycle your device, put any broken parts in separate containers and close these tightly to prevent chemicals from leaking. Wear latex (乳胶) gloves and a mask if you’re handling something that’s broken.

1. Which of the following is a reason for e-waste’s sharp increasing?
A.The results of updating devices.B.The falling of devices’ quality.
C.The methods of recycling e-waste.D.The shortage of protective equipment.
2. What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text?
A.Increasing the variety of electronic products.
B.Lowering the costs of technology innovation.
C.Relieving the lack of the raw materials.
D.Improving the poor quality of e-devices.
3. What is the meaning of the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 4?
A.Influence.B.Limits.C.Harm.D.Costs.
4. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.E-waste could be broken down by burying it underground for a long time.
B.Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.
C.Fixing a device could cause more pollution than buying a new one.
D.Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste.
2024-06-15更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文属于说明文,主要提供了关于如何撰写母亲节贺卡内容的指导和建议。

9 . Mother’s Day is the perfect opportunity to express our gratitude and affection for the incredible women who have shaped our lives, whether that’s your mum, your grandma, your friend or whoever else you’d like to celebrate.     1     But figuring out what to say can be tough! Wondering what to write in your Mother’s Day card that could possibly capture your love for your mum?     2    

Expressing gratitude and appreciation

Start with a classic expression of gratitude. Thank your mother for her unwavering love, support, and the countless sacrifices she’s made.     3     Highlight specific memories or actions that showcase your mother’s love and care. Whether it’s her comforting words during challenging times or the delicious meals she prepares, acknowledging these small but significant gestures adds a personal touch.

Affectionate closing

    4     Common phrases like “With all my love,” or “Forever grateful” reinforce the depth of your feelings. After you’ve finished crafting your masterpiece of a Mother’s Day card message, sign it with a flourish! A personal touch, such as a heart or a smiley face, adds an extra layer of authenticity to your message.

A Mother’s Day card is a chance to convey the love and appreciation you feel for the remarkable women in your life.     5     Whether your style is poetic, humorous, or emotional, the key is to be sincere and genuine. As you put down your feelings into words, remember that the most meaningful messages come from the heart, creating a lasting keepsake (纪念品) that your mother will treasure for years to come.

A.Here are a few ideas to get your creative juices flowing!
B.There are countless ways to create a heartfelt message.
C.Express your excitement about creating more memories together.
D.End your message with warm and affectionate closing expressions.
E.If you have plans for the day or future adventures, mention them in your card.
F.A simple “Thank you for everything you do” sets a warm and appreciative tone.
G.While selecting the perfect Mother’s Day card is important, the affections written inside hold even greater significance.
2024-06-15更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,研究发现,当人们抚摸真狗时,大脑活动会增强。

10 . On one side of the room sits the cutest life-size stuffed animal (填充玩具) you’ve ever seen. On the other side rests a real dog — the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of these furry friends and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up?

If you guessed the real dog, you’re right. Stuffed animals, as cute and lovely as they may be, just don’t effectively activate our frontal cortex (额叶皮层), the part of the brain overseeing how we think and feel, according to a new study published in the journal PLOSONE. The study found an even stronger rise in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real dog versus a stuffed animal.

“We chose to research the frontal cortex because this brain area is involved in several executive (执行) functions, such as attention, working memory, and problem-solving. But it is also involved in social and emotional processes,” said study lead author Rahel Marti, a doctoral student in the division of clinical psychology at the University of Basel in Switzerland.

Why is this finding important? It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interaction therapy (疗法) may promote cognitive and emotional activity in the brain. Marti said, “If patients with deficits in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a real dog, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving treatment aims.”

“This is an interesting, seriously conducted study that provides new insight into associations between human-animal interaction and regional prefrontal brain activity in healthy adults. We found that brain activity increased when the contact with a real dog or a stuffed animal became closer. This confirms previous studies relating closer contact with animals to increased brain activity,” Marti said.

1. How does the author introduce the subject of the text?
A.By listing some figures.B.By giving an example.
C.By setting a situation.D.By analyzing a phenomenon.
2. Why did the researchers choose to study frontal cortex?
A.It is involved in several body parts.
B.It is the most important part of the brain.
C.It plays a key part in performing functions.
D.It provides evidence for live human-animal therapy.
3. What does the underlined word “deficits” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Styles.B.Faults.C.Adventures.D.Sources.
4. What may be a suitable title for the text?
A.What Petting A Dog Can Do For Your Brain?
B.Why A Pet Dog Is Important To A Person?
C.Which Part Of The Brain Is Involved In Emotion?
D.How Can A Patient Benefit From Petting A Dog?
共计 平均难度:一般