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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例谈论了网络交友的利与弊。

1 . Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.

But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.

Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.

Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.

In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.

Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To tell about true friends.B.To start a discussion.
C.To encourage online friendships.D.To summarize(总结) the text.
2. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in paragraph 3?
A.In any case.B.In public.C.In person.D.In advance.
3. What is Katie’s attitude toward online communication?
A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Confused.
4. Which of the following is the Rosen’s view?
A.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.B.It’s easier to develop friendships in real life.
C.It’s wise to turn to friends online.D.Social media help people stay closely connected.
2024-06-15更新 | 64次组卷 | 44卷引用:Unit 1 A new start【Using language】课时轻松练-2023-2024学年高一英语【课时轻松练·单元综合测】(外研版2019必修第一册)
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。

2 . How to Avoid an Internet Addiction

It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.    1     Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.

    2    

More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.

Set aside limited time for computer use.

Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.     3       If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.

Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.

If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.     4    

Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).

Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.     5    

A.Being addicted to it is quite normal.
B.Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
C.The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.
D.When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
E.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F.If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G.This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
10-11高一下·福建龙岩·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍阿根廷的不同节日。

3 . Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.

First of all, we should talk about the Tango (探戈) Festival inArgentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.

The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina.This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.

Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people and admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.

The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Liao Liao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Liao Liao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel toArgentina in October.

There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.

1. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Entertainments in ArgentinaB.Festivals in Argentina
C.Travel to ArgentinaD.A brief introduction to Argentina
2. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival        .
A.is organized by the government
B.welcomes everyone to take part in it
C.is held in summer
D.holds parties for different dances
3. Which of the following is a sports festival?
A.Open Polo Tournament.B.Every carnival in Argentina.
C.The Tango Festival.D.The Semana Musical Liao Liao.
4. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit        .
A.Buenos Aires in springB.Palermo in April
C.Palermo in winterD.Bariloche in October
2024-05-29更新 | 88次组卷 | 7卷引用:必修第三册 Unit 1 综合检测—2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系,他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。

4 . J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.

She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.

He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.

Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”

After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.

1. Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?
A.She guided him how to write a good story.
B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C.Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
2. What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4?
A.He has found it interesting to read the series.B.He was too old to understand the series better.
C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series.D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
3. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?
A.Useless.B.Normal.C.Valuable.D.Boring.
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B.J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C.J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D.Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.
2024-05-15更新 | 97次组卷 | 21卷引用:译林牛津版(2020) 必修二 Unit 2 单元测评
24-25高二上·全国·课后作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jane Hodgson在途中看到有人发生意外并用所学的急救知识对其进行急救的故事。

5 . While driving home after work, Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground.

Jane, who had completed a first-aid course at work, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and the young injured girl turned out to be lucky to meet her.

Describing the scene she came across, Jane said, “Die onlookers were ashen-faced (脸色苍白的) and looked lost. They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought to call for an ambulance yet.”

After speaking to the emergency services, Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had. The girl had been hit by a car, which hurt her head and shoulder. Her shoulder and arm were twisted (扭曲) underneath her.

“She hadn’t been wearing a helmet when she got knocked down, and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn’t be sure about a spinal injury (脊椎损伤), but after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped unhurt,” said Jane.

“As we were waiting for an ambulance, the girl was feeling more and more painful. To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept talking to her. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it— we laughed about that,” described Jane.

Later, a doctor from the local hospital’s ICU stopped at the scene too. The doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back, making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived.

Thinking back, Jane said, “For me, knowing that in a way I helped that girl through a frightening experience is all the reward I need. I feel great to know I have made a difference and I will do it again.”

1. What can we learn from the text about Jane Hodgson?
A.She is an ICU doctor.B.She is a first-aid trainer.
C.She works in a local hospital.D.She learned some first aid knowledge.
2. When waiting for an ambulance, ___________.
A.Jenny refused to talkB.Jenny went into shock
C.Jane was a little impatientD.Jane tried to give Jenny confidence
3. Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson?
A.Strict but caring.B.Tough and generous.
C.Proud but determined.D.Warm-hearted and helpful.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.It is a story between two strangers.B.It is about how to perform first aid.
C.It is about the importance of first aid.D.It is an experience about performing first aid.
2024-05-04更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019选必二unit 5课后作业B层 巩固练Reading and Thinking
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明人类为什么热衷于探索火星,介绍了人类历史中对太空的探索行动,分析了人类想登陆火星背后的原因以及人们对此的看法。

6 . It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is:     1    

The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else,     2     Now it appears that Mars is the body of desire. While to be the first nation to land on it is an obvious draw, there are other reasons why we want to get there.

    3     You only have to look at the fossils of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming-changing the environment of a planet to suit our needs.

However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing habitability of a planet is not always practical.     4    

It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life.    5     Now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was brought here via asteroid from Mars.

A.and the US landed on the moon first.
B.Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it.
C.One of these could be the survival of our species.
D.Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars?
E.It has been believed that, at one time, a certain form of life did exist in this red planet.
F.Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough.
G.May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in exploring space?
2024-05-02更新 | 141次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019必修三unit 4课后作业B层 巩固练Reading for Writing
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了古典音乐的应用场景和价值,以及对于将古典音乐用作背景音乐的不同观点。

7 . Pullman is a superb writer and Seagull is a brilliant communicator. They had a debate after Seagull posted a question on his social media platform: “When you were trying to create an environment for learning, what were your best pieces of classical music to listen to?” He received hundreds of suggestions — and one negative reply, from Pullman: “That’s not what classical music is for. Treat it with respect.”

That did it! Everyone — professional musicians, students, teachers — weighed into the argument, and the majority supported Seagull and were criticizing Pullman.

It’s easy to see why people are annoyed. We all want classical music to be as accessible as possible, especially to the young. If some of them are using Bach or Schubert as a tool to help them study, what’s the problem? They may also develop an attachment to classical music.

So is Pullman ridiculous and supercilious by objecting to classical music being used as background music? At first sight, his idea seems stuffy and extreme. By suggesting that classical music should be “treated with respect” and not used as background music, Pullman seems to be closing classical music of to millions of people.

It’s worth pointing out, however, that he isn’t the first to express concerns about classical music being devalued by becoming too commonplace in today’s technologically shaped world. In Benjamin Britten’s 1964 speech, the composer expressed exactly the same worries as Pullman. Britten suggested, “The true musical experience demands some preparation, some effort, a journey to a special place, saving up for a ticket, some homework perhaps”. In short, it demands as much effort from listeners as from composers and performers.

I don’t agree with such an extreme viewpoint, but I do think it touches on a reality. You will never fully grasp the beauty of classical music if you half-hear it only in the background. That doesn’t necessarily matter. Music can be enjoyed on many levels. What Pullman and Britten are really saying is that, in a drive for “accessibility”, we shouldn’t deny the emotional and intellectual complexity underpinning (构成) much classical music.

1. What did Seagull’s posting result in?
A.Great admiration for Seagull.
B.Public criticism of classical music.
C.A discussion about learning environments.
D.An argument over the role of classical music.
2. What does the underlined word “supercilious” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Self-important.B.Open-minded.C.Impatient.D.Considerate.
3. Why is the Benjamin Britten’s 1964 speech mentioned?
A.To show his affection for classical music.
B.To introduce young people to classical music.
C.To demonstrate classical music is demanding.
D.To support Pullman’s idea over classical music.
4. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Pullman’s idea?
A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Uninterested.
2024-04-29更新 | 155次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019必修二unit 5课后作业C层 提升练Listening and Talking(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间,介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。

8 . China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.

Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.

There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”

Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.

A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.

1. When can children play games according to the new rules?
A.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Friday.B.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. On Saturday.D.Between 10 p. m. and all p. m. On Thursday.
2. According to experts, _________
A.the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
3. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules?
A.Design an advanced program.B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems.D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Rules Limiting Short-video alpsB.Rules Limiting Video Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan CultureD.Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media
2024-04-29更新 | 118次组卷 | 16卷引用:人教版2019必修二unit 3课后作业C层 提升练Listening and Speaking
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了新泽西州的一所中学实行禁止使用手机的措施,以保证学生们正常的课堂学习效率。

9 . New Jersey Middle School Makes

Students Go Phone­Free

A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Maxson Middle School Principal Kevin Stansbury put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. “Our test scores were down, and discipline was up,” he says. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school.

When students come into class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked tightly. So they have no access to phones at all. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities.

Eighth graders who spoke with News 12 NewJersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. “It’s just better for everyone because you’ll understand how it feels to get more work done instead of distracting attention because of the phone,” says student Charlene V. “I was usually listening to music, but today I got to communicate with all my friends,” says student Desiree Duncan.

The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. “Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches,” Stansbury says.

Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to throw in the towel quickly and just rely on their phones to look for answers. She says they now try to figure the answers out themselves. “Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That’s what I wasn’t seeing when phone usage was at its worst,” she adds.

Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the community that it’s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking action when necessary.

1. Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students ________.
A.weren’t focused on school work
B.were always listening to music
C.used phones to cheat on exams
D.stopped talking with others
2. What did the two eighth graders tell News 12 NewJersey?
A.Opposition from students.
B.Teamwork with friends.
C.The daily routine at school.
D.Effect of the program.
3. According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought?
A.Students discuss more in class.
B.Students finish their work on time.
C.Students guess the answers themselves.
D.Students check messages during the break.
2024-04-26更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian 课时作业-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。萨塞克斯大学做了一项研究,研究为了得到回报而帮助他人与施恩不图回报有何区别。研究发现积极地帮助别人有很多益处。

10 . Will your happiness differ if you are doing a kind action without any expectation of rewards or with an expectation of rewards? A study by University of Sussex, headed by Dr. Daniel Campbell­Meikeljohn, tried to answer that question. He and his partners analyzed over 1, 000 brain scans from other studies related to reactions to making a decision based on kindness. They split the studies based on who was making a decision for altruistic (无私的) reasons and who was making a decision due to the expectation of an obvious reward. The results were interesting.

In both instances, the reward center of the brain lit up on the MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描). Yet, for those who made their decision without any rewards, other areas of the brain lit up as well. Specifically, it lit up the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层区域), which scientists believe plays a role in emotional regulation. Also, it might aid in maintaining excitement related to an event that creates a positive emotional state.

In one study about the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, it is believed that this brain region could be related to depression if it isn’t developed properly or is dysfunctional. The fact that this part of the brain lights up during acts of generosity and caring without expectation of rewards shows that the altruistic individuals are getting more sustainable pleasure than those motivated by rewards. It also could aid in explaining how it helps depressive individuals feel happier after doing a kind deed.

We live in a society, and no man is a lonely island. We all need each other. For those who genuinely desire to help others regardless of repayment, maintaining a balance of helping others and yourself is very important. It is healthy and necessary to be kind to yourself, as well as to others.

1. Why did the author think the results interesting?
A.There are no differences as to the lit­up area of the brain.
B.The reward center of the brain lit up in one case alone.
C.The subgenual anterior cingulate cortex makes no difference.
D.The reward center of the brain lit up in both cases.
2. What can be learned about the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex?
A.It might help keep calm.B.It may make a difference to controlling emotion.
C.It can create positive emotion.D.It has nothing to do with depression.
3. What does the author seem to suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Help others regardless of yourself.B.Treat others and yourself with kindness.
C.For the sake of yourself, lend a hand.D.Practise kindness at all costs.
2024-04-25更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 Education Topic talk 课时作业-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册
共计 平均难度:一般