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阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国曼谷八个水上市场的相关信息。

1 . Floating Markets in Bangkok, Thailand

One might feel as though they are entering a different world upon visiting a Thai floating market. While some countries in Asia have their own floating markets, none compare to Thailand’s, and the special experience is one you cannot miss while visiting the country.

Long-tail boats, ancient and traditional houses, and shouting vendors (商贩) are the major elements of floating markets in Bangkok. They are excellent options for experiencing the unusual culture and life of Thailand. Here are the top 8 floating markets in Bangkok, where you can experience the chaotic and charming atmosphere.

NameDistance from Downtown BangkokOpen TimesFeatures
Damnoen Saduak80 km (50 mi)Every day from 7 a. m. to 5 p. mLong-tail boat cruises, remote villages, plantations

Amphawa90 km (55mi)11 a. m. to 9.30 p. m., Friday to SundayThai food, little wooden houses, temples
Wat Sai23 km (14 mi)8 a. m.— 6 p. m., Tuesday— SaturdayA mixture of Chinese culture and Thai culture
Taling Chan12 km (7 mi)8 a. m.— 6 p. m., Saturday— SundayTemples, massages (按摩) on boats, foot massages under trees
Bangkhla100km (60 mi)8 a. m.— 6 p. m., Saturday— SundayRemote countryside, charm, biking
Bang Nam Pheung20 km (12 mi)8: 30 a. m.— 5 p. m., Saturday— SundayFruit, food, a nature sanctuary (避难所)
Bang Phli38 km (24 mi)11 a. m.— 5:30 p. m., Tuesday— SaturdayOldest, historical buildings, temples
Khlong Lat Mayom21 km (13 mi)7 a. m.— 5 p. m., Saturday — SundayFood, fruit, boat noodles

1. Which floating market only opens on weekends with the shortest opening hours?
A.Taling Chan.B.Bang Phli.
C.Bang Nam Pheung.D.Khlong Lat Mayom.
2. What is the unique characteristic of the market closest to Bangkok?
A.Delicious Thai food.B.Numerous temple buildings.
C.Various massage services.D.The traditional countryside life.
3. Which statement about Wat Sai is correct?
A.It is influenced by Chinese cultural elements.
B.Its number of open days in a week is the largest.
C.It is the centre of cultural exchange around the world.
D.It is a must-see tourist destination for Chinese tourists.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国布里斯托尔博物馆举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯的展览,探讨了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作品。同时文章还提到了英国其他地方对涂鸦艺术的接纳,如苏格兰邓迪市的合法涂鸦墙,并强调了涂鸦应在合法的场所进行。

2 . Where do you expect to see graffiti (涂鸦)? Probably not in a museum. Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, in the south-west of England, was the kind of place you went to see classical statues and stuffed animals in cases until the arrivals of the ‘Banksy Versus the Bristol Museum’ exhibition in 2009. The exhibition hosted more than 100 works by Banksy, one of the world’s most famous graffiti artists.

Banksy is a man of mystery (神秘). He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to be anonymous (匿名的). Nobody knows much about his life or his background but many people believe that his real name is either Robin Cunningham, Robert Banks or Robin Banks and that he was born in 1973 near Bristol.

Banksy’s questioned ‘street art’ includes paintings on live sheep and cows and graffiti on the huge wall put up to divide two areas. Brand Pitt spent over 82 million on a Bansky original. Banksy designed an album cover for the Britpop group Blur in 2003 but he has refused requests to do adverts for Nike. A year after the Bristol exhibition, Banksy made a film called Exit Through the Gift Shop. The film tells the story of a French street artist in America. Exit Through the Gift Shop received many positive reviews. Nobody knows if it was about a real artist or an invented character from Banksy’s imagination.

Bristol isn’t the only place in Britain to welcome graffiti. The DPM Park in Dundee, Scotland has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110m long) in the UK. Anyone can paint on the council-owned wall any time they like. Mike Crilley, the graffiti wall project organiser, promotes the positive side of graffiti and runs workshops for local children.

Is everyone doing graffiti? Can we do graffiti where we want these days? Not exactly. It’s illegal to paint on somebody else’s possessions, so make sure you find a legal graffiti wall like the one in Dundee if you want to have a go.

1. Why is Banksy a man of mystery?
A.His works are mainly set in Bristol.B.His works are not universally recognized.
C.He’s likely to use a penname in his worksD.He comes from an area unfamilar to others.
2. What can be inferred about Exit Through the Gift Shop?
A.It was produced in the year 2010.B.It was based on Banksy’s true story.
C.It was directed and starred by Banksy.D.It was filmed for the Bristol exhibition.
3. Where can you do graffiti according to the author?
A.On any wall in the UK.B.On somebody’s outer wall.
C.In Mike Crilley’s workshops.D.In any nation-owned parks.
4. What does the passage mainly tell about?
A.Different opinions on graffiti.B.Britain’s famous graffiti artist.
C.Banksy’s most successful graffiti.D.Graffiti in major cities in the world.
今日更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省洛阳市第四次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章报道了夏威夷州正在考虑立法,要求游客支付费用以访问州立公园的新闻。

3 . Hawaii lawmakers are considering legislation (立法) that would require visitors to pay for a year-long license or pass to visit state parks. Josh Green is the state’s governor. He said, “We get between 9 and 10 million visitors a year, but we only have 1.4 million people living here.” He added, “Those 10 million travellers should be helping us sustain our environment.” Lawmakers still debating how much they would charge.

The governor campaigned in 2022 on the idea of having all tourists pay a $50 fee to enter the state. Legislators think this would violate US constitutional protections for free travel. They instead think visitors should pay to enter parks and trails. Either policy would be a first of its kind for any US state. Hawaii’s leaders are following the example of other popular tourist areas with similar fees or taxes. They include Venice, Italy, and Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands.

Hawaii State Representative Sean Quinlan is the leader of the House Tourism Committee. He said changes in the activities of travellers are part of Hawaii’s push. He said golf rounds per visitor per day have dropped 30 percent over the past 10 years while hiking has increased50 percent. People are also seeking out isolated places they have seen on social media. The state does not have the money to oversee and protect all these places, he said.

Most state parks and trails are currently free. Some of the most popular ones already charge, like Diamond Head State Monument. That trail leads hikers from the floor of a 300,000-year-old volcano up to the top. It gets 1 million visitors each year and costs $5for each traveller.

A bill currently before the legislature would require visitors over the age of 15to buy a yearly pass to visit forests, parks, trails or “other natural area on state land”. People who live in Hawaii would not need to pay.

1. What does the underlined word “violate” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Break.B.Establish.C.Uphold.D.Perfect.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The decreasing number of tourists to Hawaii.
B.Advantages of Hawaii’s tourism resources.
C.The increasing financial burden of Hawaii.
D.One reason for wanting to charge tourists.
3. What can be concluded from the text?
A.None of the attractions in Hawaii charge fees currently.
B.The goal to charge fees is to limit the number of tourists.
C.Lawmakers are arguing about whether charging fees is legal.
D.Charging fees is beneficial for Hawaii’s natural environment.
4. What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A travel guide.
C.A law textbook.D.A promotional brochure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四本能激励你的书籍。

4 . If something’s standing in your way to greatness, these top books on motivation can help you overcome roadblocks so you can realize your dreams. Here’s a look at some of the best books on motivation.

Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff ... and It’s All Small Stuff by Richard Carlson

Learn how to turn problems into opportunities and stay calm in stressful situations with this handy guide focused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind. Discover how to master your thoughts and fully live in the moment to appreciate what you have and get the most out of life.

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey

Highlighting the habits that distinguish those people who deal particularly well with the world from everyone else, this popular motivation book explains how you can become a better person by adopting the attitude of the highly effective and aligning (使……一致) your life with universal principles.

How to Win Friends &Influence People by Dale Carnegie

A favorite presenting basic rules for how to make a good first impression and effortlessly win people over, this bestselling motivational book offers timeless advice backed by engaging anecdotes (轶事). Carnegie explains the easy techniques to help anyone become more popular and persuasive, and he shares simple guidelines to instantly make yourself more likable.

Smarter Faster Better by Charles Duhigg

Being productive isn’t just about managing your to-do list; it’s also about making the right choices and maintaining the proper mindset. Staying motivated means sticking to your goals even when the world throws a challenge of bother at you. And by adopting a few easy methods to stay on track, nothing will stand between you and your dreams.

1. If you want to be popular, which book may you read?
A.Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff... and It’s All Small Stuff.
B.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People.
C.How to Win Friends & Influence People.
D.Smarter Faster Better.
2. Who intends to help readers relieve worries in life?
A.Richard Carlson.B.Stephen R. Covey.
C.Dale Carnegie.D.Charles Duhigg.
3. How is Smarter Faster Better different from the other books?
A.It motivates you to achieve your dreams.B.It emphasizes the importance of willpower.
C.It teaches you how to keep a peaceful mind.D.It tells about specific basic rules for success.
今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省洛阳市第四次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者三个孩子在小的时候就对某一领域有着深入的了解和专业知识。文章通过实例阐述了成为某个领域的专家对学习带来的长期益处,包括培养观察力,提供心理框架,多样化的学习方式以及增强自信心等。最后鼓励读者选择自己感兴趣的领域进行深入学习,即使是短期的专业学习也能激发出曾经像孩子玩耍的学习技能。

5 . All three of my children were subject-matter experts before they even left primary school. My eldest son memorized every statistic on every football trading card he got his hands on. His brother knew hundreds of car makes and models by heart. And I’m sure that my daughter — a huge One Direction fan — remembered more facts about the band than they did! The experience of becoming an expert can bring long-term benefits for learning — and it’s never too late. “Having a specialist subject helps you learn anything,” says our memory expert, Jonathan Hancock, “There are good reasons for all of us to do a spot of specialist learning.”

It schools our observation: a vital first step to remembering. Children are particularly good at seeing slight differences — like my younger son and his cars — then using them to organize information and inspire recall. But focused learning like this can push anyone to start noticing key details — ready to remember them.

It gives us a mental framework (框架), to which we can attach unrelated ideas. Even when his trading-card period was over, my son often linked new numbers with stored-away sports statistics. Your own area of interest might help you by suggesting soundalike words for people’s names, or letting you “map” travel directions.

It gets us learning in a variety of ways, often with the help of all our senses. My daughter’s pop knowledge was a rich mix of music, dances and colourful costumes, with precise facts. Burying yourself in a subject boosts your brain to work at its best.

It restores our confidence to remember. We get to see what a difference it makes to be interested in something, to build up information in layers (层次), and to keep refreshing, testing and showing off what we know. It can give all our learning a boost.

Why not pick a topic that interests you, find some books, take a course, join a club... and enjoy becoming at least an entry-level expert? Even a short spell of specialist study can reawaken learning skills that used to feel like child’s play.

1. What do the author’s children have in common?
A.Having a variety of hobbies.B.Dreaming of being a top-class expert.
C.Learning school subjects well.D.Showing exceptional talent in their areas.
2. Which probably belongs to a mental framework?
A.Recognizing a pair of twins.B.Lecturing at an opening ceremony.
C.Learning English by watching a film.D.Planning a tour route in a strange city.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To advocate.B.To confirm.C.To evaluate.D.To explain.
4. What can be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Raise Children’s MemoryB.Remember Like an Expert
C.Reform Learning MethodsD.Reawaken Learning Skills
今日更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省洛阳市第四次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理饮食、规律锻炼和活跃社交这三个保持健康的秘诀。

6 . Health, as the old saying goes, is over wealth, so it’s of great significance to keep fit. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive.     1     That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life.

Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health. I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume.     2     So, it is important to know how to cook these foods so that the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.

Our muscles must continue to be strong to support our body as we age. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps us maintain our posture.     3     A regular exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping us healthy.

    4     Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and recover faster from diseases than those who aren’t socially active. For the sake of health, I like to play and interact with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.     5    

A.It can also strengthen our muscles.
B.Take away our health and we will die.
C.Friends are an important part of one’s health.
D.These are my three secrets to keeping a healthy lifestyle.
E.Besides, I always stay away from junk food which lacks nutrients.
F.By joining in relaxing activities, I can refresh myself to study well.
G.Instead, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit which are rich in fiber and vitamins.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用塑料花盆的替代品来做园艺。

7 . Being a plastic-free gardener is an important step for having an eco-conscious garden. Here’s how to garden by using alternatives to plastic plant pots.

Lots of pots

    1    . Most are made of plastic, and come in a variety of colours. None of these plastics are readily recyclable. Half a billion plastic pots ended up in landfill or being burned each year.

Plastic-free plant pot alternatives

The great news is that, the choice of alternative plastic-free pots is fantastic.     2    .

Ceramic (陶瓷) pots

Though expensive, when it comes to plant pots, there is not much that compares to the appeal of hand-made ceramic pots. Ceramic pots are made from the firing of clay.     3    . Therefore, if collected steadily over the years, they become the backbone of any working garden, offering a ready pot for a month or two of growing on;a permanent home for repeat-flowering flowers lasting for seasons; or a decorative feature for a greenhouse.

Wool pots

Made from raw washed wool pots, these cute little pots are a very attractive natural alternative to plastic.       4    , but they also make a perfect pot for decorative plants that will sit in a striking position while they are growing larger — a great talking point for plastic-free gardening.

Hemp () pots

Hemp pots are a great alternative to the plastic pots used to grow tomato and potato plants.     5    . They come in a range of sizes, from around five to forty litres (公升). Hemp pots develop from a sustainable source, are fully broken down and can be reused for several seasons.

A.They are durable
B.Limit the use of plastic in the garden
C.Wool pots can be used to start young plants
D.They are a replacement for those with limited growing space
E.Many gardeners have a collection of plastic plant pots over the years
F.Many of the pots in which plants were sold at the time were recyclable
G.In addition to fabric, there is also wood, cardboard, bamboo, rubber, and even wool
今日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省洛阳市第四次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去健身房锻炼的枯燥和劳累,提出了虚拟现实VR游戏作为一种新颖的锻炼方式,可以边玩边健身。通过站立操作和身体活动,一些VR游戏能让玩家在不知觉中提升体能。一家公司看到了VR的健身潜力,正在开发结合VR头盔的健身器材。虽然目前设备成本高且存在安全隐患,但对于那些难以保持锻炼热情的人来说,VR健身提供了一个新的选择。

8 . Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次). In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, fora minimum of three sets, for about three months. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机).

But what if there were a way to relieve the tedium of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality.

Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of virtual reality games which, intentionally or not, result in their player ‘getting a good sweat on’ if played for enough time. For example, there’s a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and other sport actions. That’s cardio (有氧运动). Or there’s a music game which forces players to shadowbox in order to hit the notes—that’s an upper-body workout.

The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet.

Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to keep passionate about exercise, anew solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not.

1. In paragraph l, the author mainly conveys that going to the gym__________.
A.cannot avoid being hurtB.is hard to hold on
C.makes sense in a short timeD.means three months of exercise
2. What does the underlined word “tedium” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.Boredom.B.Tiredness.C.Expense.D.Inconvenience.
3. What can be concluded about the 30-minute VR full-body workout?
A.Several security problems have been solved.
B.The relevant equipment has complex designs.
C.It has turned out to be very effective and popular.
D.It may be unavailable due to some disadvantages.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards virtual exercise in the future?
A.Indifferent.B.Positive.
C.Tolerant.D.Doubtful.
昨日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省洛阳市第四次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个国际日,分别是教育国际日、清洁能源国际日、世界卫生日和世界环境日,以及它们的日期、目的和历史。

9 . International Day of Education

24 January

Education is a human right, a public good and a public responsibility. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education, in celebration of the role of education for peace and development. Today, 250 million children and youth are out of school, and 763 million adults are illiterate (文盲的). Their right to education is being violated (侵犯) and it is unacceptable. It’s time to transform education.

International Day of Clean Energy

26 January

The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet. 26 January is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), a global intergovernmental agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions.

World Health Day

7 April

It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world. The date of 7 April marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948.

The theme for World Health Day 2024 is “My health, my right”, which was chosen to champion the right of everyone, everywhere to have access to quality health services, education and information, as well as safe drinking water, clean air, good nutrition, quality housing, decent working and environmental conditions.

World Environment Day

5 June

World Environment Day, held annually on 5 June, brings together millions of people from across the globe, engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth. People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day, which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments, businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world. The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.

1. On what day is the event about world energy marked?
A.24 January.B.26 January.C.7 April.D.5 June.
2. Which of the following event began in 1973?
A.International Day of Education.
B.International Day of Clean Energy.
C.World Health Day.
D.World Environment Day.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A.They have a common goal.B.They have a long history.
C.They’re international events.D.They benefit world environment.
昨日更新 | 124次组卷 | 4卷引用:2024届河南省新未来高三5月联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了Pindar Van Arman创造了一个机器人画家BitPaintr,并讨论了像BitPaintr这样的机器人会不会取代艺术家这个议题。。

10 . Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project? A robot painter, BitPaintr.

BitPaintr is Van Arman’s fifth robot in 10 years. Earlier versions included devices that produced simpler paintings with algorithms (算法). But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style.

Although his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine how to be creative has helped him get to the bottom of what creativity is — and appreciate it.

“When you’re trying to teach a machine to do something that’s easy for humans, it really makes you sit back and see what humans are doing,” he says.

So what is creativity, then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be — or appear to be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush?

Mark Riedl, a professor at the Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing, says it depends on how you define creativity. “There is creativity and Creativity,” Riedl says. “Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren’t. To be ‘Creative’ is to have an imagination that will have a huge impact on a social level — the Picassos and the Mozarts of the world; the people who have produced something that’s taken on this additional level of meaning.”

Riedl admits what robots create is far from human-level quality art, but he sees robots entering the creative process as a positive thing.

“We want the computers to keep up with us,” he says. “And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.”

1. Which is a new quality of BitPaintr?
A.Simplicity.B.Creativity.C.Speed.D.Profitability.
2. What is Van Arman’s friends’ attitude to BitPaintr?
A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Hopeful.
3. What does Mark Riedl suggest about computers?
A.They will defeat the greatest artists soon.
B.They can produce “Creative” things by themselves.
C.They will learn more from the Picassos and the Mozarts.
D.They can help us to do daily things in more “creative” ways.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Can BitPaintr-like Robots Replace Artists in the Future?
B.Why Do People Have Sharply Different Views on AI Robots?
C.What Is the Difference Between the Two Kinds of Creativity?
D.Can BitPaintr Be Considered a “Creative” Painting Software?
7日内更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省九师联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月份质量检测英语试卷
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