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文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己去曲阜旅游的经历。
1 . 根据汉语提示完成短文

Last Sunday, we went to the Confucius Temple     1    (坐落于曲阜市). It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. We visited the Xing Tan     2    (孔子授课的地方). Also,   we saw many stone inscriptions     3    (有悠久历史和巨大价值). This is a meaningful visit     4    (我学到了很多).

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是海伦的愿望。
2 . 课文内容填空

Most people take everything for granted so that they can see nothing     1     of note. Helen wants to see a lot, including the people whose kindness and     2    and     3     have made her life worth living as well as the     4     of man’s progress. The third day she would spend in the workaday world,     5    the haunts of men going about the business of life. Of all the senses, Helen thought that sight must be the most    6    .

2023-08-12更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.3 Developing ideas-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了达尔文在跟随Beagle号科学考察的途中通过对动植物的研究,得出进化论。这一理论彻底地改变了人们对地球上生命的认识。
3 . 根据课文内容填空。

In 1831, Darwin left     1     on the ship, the Beagle. After Darwin had spent some time in     2    , he collected     3    . As he studied these, he noticed that some species of animals were very     4     each other, and he wondered how different species came to exist.  

When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835, Darwin noticed that there was     5     the birds’ finches on each of the islands. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from     6     and over time, it had slowly evolved into     7    . And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist: they     8    .  

It was a completely new idea —     9    . Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. Today, it is regarded as one of the most important works ever written. It has changed     10     forever.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了张先生不仅是我们城市的一位成功商人,同时也是一位慈善人士。
4 . 使用本单元所学动名词和不定式的相关知识, 结合中文提示补全短文。

Mr Zhang is a successful businessman in our city. When he was fifteen years old,   his family was so poor that he had to     1    (退学) at school. To help support his family,   he did lots of part-time jobs. Later,   he     2    (碰巧挽救了) a wealthy businessman. The businessman    3     (许诺奖励)him. Mr Zhang told him that he     4    (想创办自己的公司). Hearing what Mr Zhang said,   the businessman    5     (同意帮他一把). Mr Zhang’s company was set up in 2000. Little by little,   he earned a lot of money and became wealthy. He always    6     (后悔离开) school at a young age,   so he     7    (决定捐赠他的钱)to those children whose families were poor. Since then,   Mr Zhang has     8    (致力于帮助)those in trouble. Up to now,   he has given away ten million yuan to charities. Although Mr Zhang is now in his sixties,   he doesn’t plan to     9    (停止工作). And he     10    (希望挣更多的钱)to help more people.

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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家们在出版商的评论中最不愿意看到的内容是“我们很遗憾地通知您……”,这会让作家们心情沮丧。然而,成功的作家们都曾经面对过拒绝。文章举例了J.K.罗琳、J.D.塞林格和布朗特三姐妹的经历,说明了坚持不懈是实现梦想的关键。最后,鼓励读者坚持努力,最终会看到“我们很高兴地通知您……”的字样。
5 . 课文内容填空

What does every writer most    1    reading among the comments from publishers? Yes, it’s “We regret to     2    you. . . ”, which will make the writers’ heart sink. In fact, a lot of successful writers have previously faced     3    .

J. K. Rowling, after a total of twelve rejections, eventually got her first book of Harry Potter    4    , which became a global success.

Another famous writer J. D. Salinger     5    in working on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the     6    along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published, it became an immediate     7    .  

The three Bronte sisters lived in the Victorian Age. Although they dreamt of seeing their words in print, they experienced many rejections. However, they persevered and now, Charlotte’s Jane Eyre, Emily’s Wuthering Heights and Anne’s Agnes Grey are regarded as     8    of world literature.

From the stories above, we can learn that it’s perseverance that made them realize their dreams. Therefore, keep trying and you’ll eventually read the words “We are     9     to inform you. . . ”.

2023-08-11更新 | 34次组卷 | 2卷引用:2.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了农业科学家袁隆平的生平事迹和贡献。
6 . 根据课文内容填空

Yuan Longping was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people go     1     often. So he has     2     himself to finding ways of     3     rice harvests without     4     the area of fields since he     5     from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Now about 60% of the rice     6     in China each year is from this hybrid strain. He’s circulating his     7     in many other countries (such as India and Vietnam) to increase their rice harvests.

He cares little for     8     and money and makes large     9     to support agricultural research. Now his dreams of     10     his rice abroad and “seawater rice” have become a reality.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”是如何通过观察学生的肢体语言来了解学生的学习和生活状态的。
7 . 根据课文内容填空

    1     at students’ body language makes me know what makes each student     2    . It is easy to     3     (识别)when students are interested in a lesson through their body language. If I find students are     4     by something else, I will     5     them to pay attention in class. It is hard to     6     (辨别)when students are troubled. If they have     7     with other students or at home, I will     8     and assess what is going on. Their body language makes me know when to     9     class activities, when to     10    ,   and when to talk to students individually.

2023-08-10更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:4.3 Using Language-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,由于化学药物和化肥对土地和人的身体有害,许多农民转向有机种植,但是有机种植无法满足人们对食物的要求。
8 . 课文内容填空

With the development of society, chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in     1     use in farming for many years. They can help fight crop     2     and increase production. However, they can cause many problems     3    . For instance, pesticides can kill     4     bacteria and insects and crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually grow     5     to be full of nutrition. As a result, many people worry they may make them ill and even cause cancer.

To tackle this problem, farmers use natural waste as     6     and they often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different     7     of soil to help keep it rich. But organic farming is nowhere near able to     8     the high demand for food. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a     9     solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as     10     as possible.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些主题公园。
9 . 根据课文内容填空

There are     1     kinds of theme parks,   with different parks for almost everything:   food,   culture,   science,   cartoons,   movies,   history,   and so on.     2     and whatever you like,   there is an     3    (极好的) theme park that will appeal to you.

Disneyland,     4     maybe you are most familiar     5    , will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams     6    (实现). Dollywood is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s     7    (传统的) southeastern culture.   Here you can have     8     learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of the leading ocean-themed     9    (公园) in the world. If it is ocean     10    (娱乐) that you are looking for,   come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!

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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的起源、意义等。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide    1    of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important     2    . Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter     3     different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing     4    , gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs,faiths, and     5     towards life.Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest. I have to     6     that It definitely feels good to be back in the city again which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that     7     (occur) in 1906. There are a wide range of beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills,     8     great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the     9     parts of the city. In fact, an art movement called the ‘‘Mission School’’ started here. It’s     10     by graffiti art and comic art.

2023-07-04更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市卓雅外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题
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