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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母之间产生矛盾的原因以及如何解决矛盾。
1 . 根据课文内容默写或填空。

It can be a big headache to balance your developing     1     (精神需求) too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions    2     (自行). Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder.    3     (另一方面), when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is     4     (一段艰难的旅程). It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to     5     (行事) an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.

Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can     6     (采取措施) to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is     7     (定期和诚实的沟通). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation     8     (从他们的角度). Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.

After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and     9     (解决他们的担忧). Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to     10     (退缩) and when to ask your parents to relax their control.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了农业是一个基本概念,在我们的生活中占有中心地位,人们认为大自然是一个忠实的伙伴,他们想出了各种各样的方法来种植庄稼和饲养牲畜。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 根据篇章语境, 以及首字母或中文提示, 填入最佳单词, 并注意使用其正确形式, 使短文内容完整.

Agriculture is a fundamental     1     (概念) that     2     (占据) a central role in our lives. People e     3     a variety of methods to plant crops and raise livestock, assuming that nature is a r     4     partner. However, when     5     (极为恶劣的) weather conditions strike, such as droughts or storms, these a     6     can be called into question. Crop yields may d     7     and farmers     8     (怀疑) their thoughts. To adapt and thrive, farmers are c     9     that they must continually learn and apply new techniques and practices. Learning to     10     (消化) this knowledge is essential for green agriculture. By doing so, they not only improve their own livelihoods but also contribute to the global food supply.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上高中第一天的情况和感受。
3 . 根据课文内容填空

I just had my first maths class at senior high s    1    ! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and f    2    . He even told us a funny story, and everyone l    3     so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and h    4    .

This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the s    5     lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the g    6     next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t c    7     on the e    8    . I really wanted to tell him to please be q    9     and leave me a    10    .

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。生活方式因人而异。有些人被称为数字原生代,在网上做各种各样的事情。对于人生选择,张天选择在贵州省做一名支教老师,而不是去大城市,并做出了自己的贡献。
4 . 根据课文内容填空

Lifestyles differ from person to person. Some people, known as     1     natives, do a wide     2     of things online, such as     3     with friends, watching misreading updated news and interesting articles and so on. Take shopping as an example--it’s so     4     to compare quality and prices before buying. Some other people live their lives as go-getters. They tend to     5     goals when setting out to do something. Then they make a schedule and try hard to achieve it. As for life choices, in the case of Zhang Tian, he chose to be a     6     teacher in Guizhou province instead of going to big cities. Despite the poor facilities and unstable supplies of power and water, he has improved the learning lives for the students by introducing more attractive subjects like music, art and PE to the school.

    7     made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English and became more     8     in learning. Besides all these, he contacted charity organizations to set up a library and help sell local products online. As a result of the     9     he made, he became very popular among the villagers and was treated as one of them. Zhang Tian intended to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he     10     his heart, even though it may not be what others expected of him.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的高中化学老师。
5 . 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的恰当形式填空。

The most important person in my life is my Chemistry teacher in Grade 3 of my High School, Miss Zhang. She is a loving and an     1     (外向的) person, who is p    2     about being a teacher. We had so many great memories.

She makes me a person, both in school work and personality. Before she taught me, I had been a very difficult student. I was a bit lazy and found science boring and difficult, so I lacked confidence in myself. However, my teacher taught me with patience and made everything interesting. I was also asked to give a p    3     to the whole class. At that moment, I felt I had my won strengths and my confidence came back.

I think she is an       4     (杰出的) teacher and I am extremely g    5     to her help.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要描述萨勒克国家公园以及公园里的原住民——萨米人。
6 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整通顺,符合课文原意。

2 A Land of Mountain and Ice

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 g    1    . Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. G    2     here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its n    3    state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b    4     within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is v    5    . Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.

3 Man at Peace with Nature

For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for m    6     clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a    7     them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a m    8     life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their t    9    . I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve a    10     some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.

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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是一个人的潜力。
7 . 课文原词填空

“ What is potential ?” you may ask.     1     simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will    2    , what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are    3    , and I have    4     in your ability to make a    5     to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you’ll discover your potential while you develop as a student and a person.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去旅行前的准备工作,包括订机票、打包行李、准备现金、带上相机等。
8 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged     1     (换乘) from the airport to the hotel. So we are almost set! Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in   a    2    . Then all we have to do is pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh, one last thing… Have you exchanged foreign       3    (货币)? I don’t have a credit card. I’d like to buy     4     (纪念品) for my family so I’m going to take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait!

    5     (烟雾) can be dangerous because it causes severe breathing problems and       6    (感染).

Well, SNNR was   e    7     in 2000 and is the highest and second largest nature     8    (保护区) in China. Here, you can see dramatic landscapes.

She appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the c    9     of dolphin hunting. Besides performing and modelling, Hannah travels the world giving   p    10     and talks, getting more people involved in the conservation of ocean life.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam作为一名高一新生所面临的挑战以及他如何调整心态和做法来解决遇到的问题。
9 . 根据课文内容填空

Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big     1    . The first week was a little     2    .

First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the     3    ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be     4    when I graduate. My adviser     5    that I should     6    for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.

I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.     7    , I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a     8    club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to     9    people in the community.

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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者认为记忆不是学习英语的最好方法;介绍了要在上下文语境中学习英语,需要分块学习。
10 . 根据课本内容填空,每空只填写个词。

I don’t think memorizing the word list is the best way to learn words. First, you should learn words in     1    . For example, when reading English stories, try to keep reading on even when you come across some new words. A lot of time, you’ll be able to guess the meaning of an     2     word without looking it up. Also, you should learn words in     3    . For example, we say “open the book”, but “turn on the computer”. Or we say “eat an apple”, but “    4     the medicine”.

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