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短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国丝绸之路的历史和发展。

1 . 下列文段直接来自所学课文。请根据课文内容,填入符合课文含义的词,使文段意思完整。

In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also     1     along the coasts of the Indian Ocean centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to     2     trade deals, which also led to more     3     of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as     4     in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.

Later, the Ming Dynasty further     5     relations with these regions. Between 1405 and1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the     6     of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African     7     families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in     8     for gold, silk, and spices. Although China     9     from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained     10     channels between other cultures for centuries.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了食物和性格、品格以及文化的关系。
2 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once     1    , “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more     2    , this means “You are     3     you eat.” Most people today     4     this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring     5     our personality, character, and culture.

2024-01-26更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市2023-2024学年高二上学期调研测试(一)期末考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Xie Le去伦敦的情况。
3 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said     1     to her family and friends and boarded a     2     for London. It was the first time     3     she had left China. “I was very excited but also quite     4    . I didn’t know what to expect,” Xie Lei     5    .

2024-01-26更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市2023-2024学年高二上学期调研测试(一)期末考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是就像口头语言一样,身势语因文化而异。
4 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Just like spoken language, body language     1     from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is     2     to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display     3    . In other countries,     4     contrast, eye contact is not always approved     5    .

2024-01-26更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市2023-2024学年高二上学期调研测试(一)期末考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在中世纪,西方艺术的发展情况。
5 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

During the Middle Ages, the     1     of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting     2     scenes. Their works were often     3     and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much     4     than everyone else to show their     5    .

2024-01-26更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市2023-2024学年高二上学期调研测试(一)期末考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究,可能会上太空上种植植物成为可能。经过20多年的实验,结果表明人类尿液可以提供植物所需的六种营养中的三到四种。研究人员还发现,尿肥植物不产生有害的副产品,如二氧化碳或氨。
6 . 短文填空

No matter how exciting space exploration sounds, there’s an important point that needs to be considered: food supplies. Right now, astronauts typically       1     (依赖) dry food in airtight bags and cans, since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space. Foods that we     2     (认为是理所当然的), such as fresh fruit and vegetables, are out of the question for space explorers.

For those who     3     (有强烈的愿望) to grow food during space flights, they’ve faced many difficulties, including the absence of gravity, and a lack of soil, air and humidity (湿度). However, growing food to add and minimize the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long-duration flights into space. Recently, a leading team has worked out how plants can absorb nutrients from human urine (尿). Human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percent    4     (构成;组成) nutrients which are harmful to the human body but not to plants, and it could supply three to four out of the six nutrients that plants need. By recycling liquid waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.

And most importantly, the duration of space flights will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon sending astronauts on flights to Mars, or even beyond.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者印象非常深刻的一场魔术表演。
7 . 短文填空

The appeal of magic

Have you ever interacted with a magician or entertainer in the flesh who       1     (使惊讶) you with a show of magic? I once had such an unforgettable experience on a cruise.

It was ten years ago, after I renewed my       2     (签证) as a visiting scholar in a high school in West Virginia, the US. For the summer vacation, I w    3     from my little town in the eastern US accompanied by two colleagues and boarded a huge ship that reminded me of the Titanic, going from Miami across the sea b    4     to the Bahamas, an island country famous for its white sandy beaches and sky-blue water     5     (难得) seen in daily life.

While we were having dinner in the dining hall, an entertainer came over to our table and asked “Excuse me, would you like to see a little magic?” “Yes, of course,” we replied. How could we possibly r    6     the temptation of getting involved in a magic show? And so, the entertainer fished out       7     (迅速地) one rubber band from his pocket and asked me to hold out my hand. He put the band around my fingers, turning it in different ways to make a complex web. Then came something that seemed u    8    : slowly but surely, he     9         10         11     (去掉) the band from my fingers in one turn, as if the band had never been wound! A language teacher by p    12    , I failed to make any verbal       13     (反应), until the entertainer wished us to enjoy our dinner and went away.

Having seen many splendid magic shows on TV, I am still impressed with the one performed around my fingers. Magic can     14     ( 逗 乐 ) and amaze people whether they are       15     ( 成 熟 的 ) adults or children, easterners or westerners. The appeal of magic is u    16    .

2023-10-13更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 7 期末复习练习题 2021-2022学年北师大版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Xie Lei在伦敦交流学习时的经历。
8 . 根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的10 个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空,使短文意思通畅、完整。没空一词,不得重复。短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
living   but     what     at home     recalled   whose     ambition   Besides     up     motherland

Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. She     1     that she chose the year­long exchange programme with the     2     to set up a business in China after graduation.It was the first time that she had left her     3     .When she came to England, she lived with a host family,     4     members always helped her. At first,she had to get used to     5     in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names for.     6     , she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements.When writing an essay,she was told by the tutor to acknowledge     7     other people had said if she cited their ideas,     8     he wanted to know her own opinions.She also found students’ participation included as part of the final result. Luckily, after a few weeks, she could speak     9     in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more     10     in the UK now.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要讲述作者在伦敦申请做中国绘画展览志愿者的情况。
9 . 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
Dear Sir/Madam,

Hearing that your local gallery is looking for volunteers for the coming Chinese painting     1    , I am more than delighted     2     to be a volunteer as a Chinese studying in London.

Not only do I have a passion for Chinese arts, but also I have     3     good command of spoken English, so that I can convey the spirits of arts perfectly to the visitors. What’s more, I have participated in many similar activities,     4     equips me with relevant experiences. If     5    , I firmly believe that I will be your perfect choice     6     my devotion.

I’d appreciate     7     if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-08-01更新 | 40次组卷 | 2卷引用:海南省海南中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。演讲中阐述了志愿者活动的意义,并号召人们参加。
10 . 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
Ladies and gentlemen,

It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to call on all of you to take part in volunteer activities     1    .

In my view, firstly, volunteering can     2     both mental and physical health for a volunteer. An individual who volunteers may see a rise in their     3     because helping others can provide a sense of achievement.     4    , no one can deny the fact the volunteering enables us to build     5     skills.

Volunteering can not only make us feel good but also makes our world more     6    . So, join us!

Thank you!

2023-08-01更新 | 33次组卷 | 2卷引用:海南省海南中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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