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语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了数学家将数学和文学结合起来,在文学作品中发现数学之美。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Seeing Math on the Page

Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder     1     the beauty of math can be found in literary works. A UK mathematician Sarah Hart, who presents some interesting thoughts about “three” in her book,     2     (argue)that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages.

“Three” is the minimum number with     3     a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create     4     triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. Some nursery rhymes have a word     5     (repeat) three times, such as “row, row, row your boat”. In stories, there are usually three main characters and for a series of     6     (novel), there are usually three books rather than four.

Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers, thus     7     (win) the princess? Hart explains that obviously we require two repetitions to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.

    8     (similar), another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books to be rated by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings     9     (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit perfectly into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern.

“The idea that one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something     10     a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”.

7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了范金石为保护敦煌文化遗产所做出的努力。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mogao Grottoes, a world-renowned     1     (culture) heritage site in Dunhuang, contains 735 caves and more than 45,000 square meters of murals. Their preservation could not have been done     2     the dedication of countless guardians across     3     (generation). Among them, Fan Jinshi, former president of the Dunhuang Academy, is an illustrative one.

Fan first trekked all the way to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in July 1963 shortly after     4     (graduate) from college. She kept a dream to protect the national cultural heritage     5     remained there for more than 50 years. Over the past decades, she     6     (put) down roots in the desert, as if her life and Dunhuang’s have blended into one. Thus she has become known as “Daughter of Dunhuang”.

Fan has made outstanding contributions to the cause of “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her work. She was the first     7     (suggest) the “Digital Dunhuang” concept in the late 1980s to preserve the murals,     8     (paint) sculptures and historical data in Dunhuang Caves permanently. She also     9     (active) promoted the popularization of the Dunhuang culture.

Now, 85-year-old Fan Jinshi,     10     still works very hard to protect and manage the caves, is as busy as ever, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang,” she says.

2024-06-10更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青团的制作、馅料演变、历史起源及其文化意义。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is     1     typical and popular Qingming Festival food in China's eastern provinces.

Made of a     2     (mix) of glutinous (黏的) rice flour and green plant juice, Qingtuan     3     (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao”in Chinese, is     4     brings the color to the delicacy. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its    5     (fine).

With some soda     6     (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste. Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous rice flour to make the rice ball sticky,     7     not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. This rice dough is then kneaded (揉)   into little green balls.

The green rice balls can have various fillings, most     8     (tradition) being sesame or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, pickled vegetables and bamboo shoots.

    9     (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally as food to sacrifice to ancestors, they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them     10     home.

2024-06-06更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省长沙市浏阳市第一中学高三6月份高考适应性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习太极拳的经历以及好处。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past year, I had an unforgettable experience of learning tai chi. Honestly speaking, I admitted that I     1     (feel) hesitant at first but with time passing by, it really had a huge effect on me     2     (physical) and mentally. Not only were I deeply impressed by the moves that caught my imagination, such as “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”, but also I     3     (inspire) to explore Chinese culture.

It is all about keeping a balance between yin and yang,     4     are believed to form the unity of opposites. The practice of taichi aims     5     (maintain) the balance of our body through opposite     6     (movement): up and down, left and right, forwards and backwards, breathing in and breathing out. By performing the routine, tai chi eventually brings     7     a state of physical and mental peace. No wonder it is a best way to relax your mind and body.

I also experienced a short period of tiredness and boredom. Thanks to the patient guidance of professional coach, I gradually found to my     8     (satisfy) that I could focus on peace of mind and sleep better,     9     (enable) me to stay cool under pressure. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy     10     benefits it has brought me.

2024-06-06更新 | 162次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者作为交换生到英国一所中学学习的经历。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school     1     an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose to study other     2     (subject), such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes,     3     some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made     4     clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much     5     I still use it as my alarm! There     6     (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me.     7     (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. What attracted     8     (I) most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed     9     (act) in the Theater Club. Joining clubs was a great way     10     (meet) British students and make friends with them.

2024-06-04更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人害怕坐飞机以及其原因。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people are afraid of flying in airplanes, but they shouldn’t be. Over time airplanes     1     (improve) their safety measures. Flying has become one of the safest ways to travel. In fact, when measured per mile, flying is     2     (actual) far safer than driving, or travelling by train.

Not only is flying the safest mode of transport,     3     it is also the fastest. Just a hundred years ago if you wanted to travel from China to the United States, you would have to travel by boat     4     many weeks. Fortunately now, you can get there in less than 24 hours. Airplanes are also quite     5     (comfort), and often offer in-flight entertainment, such as movies. This helps explain     6     travelling by plane is now the first choice for long     7     (distant) journeys.

Of course, that doesn’t stop some people from being afraid of flying. People can be frightened,     8     (think) about flying through the atmosphere (大气层) at hundreds of miles per hour. One of the main reasons that people are afraid to fly is that     9     (passenger) lack any control over the airplane, and have to place their trust in the hands of the pilots. Many people intend     10     (remain) in control.

2024-06-04更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市第一中学等多校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
7 . He has spent all his life on the research and ______ (develop) of better rice plants. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-06-03更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
8 . Mandela made a great ______ (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-06-03更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
9 . I really don’t know who ______ (ask) for help in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-06-03更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85) |
10 . He made lots of mistakes because of his ______ (care). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-06-03更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
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