1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, China,     1     30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, Tu Youyou     2     (choose）to form a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. In     3     beginning, she went to Hainan,     4     malaria was more common. In 1969, she decided     5     (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find botanical treatment for the disease. The team finally succeeded in 1971.

Sarek National Park is in the remote far north of Sweden. In summer the sun     6     (bright) shines and never sets. In 1909, The Sami people made this territory their home to keep the land in    7     (it) national state.     8     (look) after reindeer was a way life for the Sami. Today, most Sami live a modern life just like their neighbours,     9     every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or     10     (cottage) and enjoying their traditions.

2 . The value of the business was assessed ________$1.25 million, and the assessment was reliable. （用适当的词填空）

3 . 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of London’s most famous lost landmarks will be restored this Christmas as part of a wonderful display of Chinese lanterns.

Lightopia will be lighting up Crystal Palace Park in London throughout the Christmas and New Year period, with the center-piece of the display    1    (be) a recreation of the famous building, built for the first world fair, but     2    (destroy) by fire in 1936. Its memory    3    (keep) alive over the last decades in the name of the area    4    its local soccer team, on whose badge (徽章) it still features. Through the display, Crystal Palace is recreating    5    (it) and restoring its former glory.

In addition to returning to the capital for the second time, after    6    one-year absence, for the third year running there will be another Lightopia display in Manchester’s Heaton Park, one of the United Kingdom’s    7     (big) tourist attractions.

    8    (get) ready for display, a team of 50 people has been working at each site. “Lightopia is a world class event, and that’s why they want us there,” Lightopia’s co-creator He Ying said. “We’re going to build    9    I’m sure is the largest lantern and lights festival outside China this year.”

Light displays seem to be becoming increasingly popular in the UK, but He Ying welcomes the    10    (compete). “There’s a long history behind Chinese lanterns, so we marry that to the Western Christmas. Christmas and winter need light and joy.”

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For the sake of your fitness or slimness, besides dieting—cutting out junk food, you need to participate in sports as well, starting from some easier ones    1    more skillful and    2     (compete) ones, such as doing push-ups, jogging, track and field, soccer(playing the captain is even more interesting), skiing or even boxing and marathon as long as you have enough strength. You can also go to the gym for graceful gymnastics because working out makes you sweat. At the beginning you will find it hard, but before long you will make    3    .

Remember the 2018 Beijing Olympics, which    4    (host) in China as a huge success with numerous spectators? So many international athletes got    5    (involve) in various events,    6    the Chinese athletes did awesome jobs, with some masters    7    (create) legends and championships, winning medals and glory for our countries, and setting amazing examples. Even if they suffered    8     (injure)(sometimes their bones fell apart) and failures now and then, they persevered instead of losing heart or    9    (quit) with positive and strong determination, believing    10    they have stuck to with willpower will eventually make a difference, which does make sense.

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world is full of amazing perseverance stories. These stories can inspire you to achieve more and help you lead a much     1     (happy) life. One of the stories is about Jack Canfield, a famous    2    (write).

Jack Canfield is the creator of the Chicken Soup for the Soul series,     3     is filled with encouraging stories. He’s also a very inspiring author    4    (create) The Success Principles.

Jack and his partner Mark Victor Hansen once pitched (推销) the original Chicken Soup for the Soul to many different publishers. But    5    (sad), none of these publishers were interested    6     it, and they said no one wanted to read 100 inspirational stories. However, they were determined to get the book    7    （publish). Finally, their book was picked up by a publisher.

So far, the Chicken Soup for the Soul series    8    (have) more than 500 million copies in print in over 40 languages. If they had given up, these inspirational stories certainly would not have been read across    9     world and they wouldn’t have been such a great    10    (achieve).

6 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The most famous, most traveled to, and most popular city in all of Australia is the city of Sydney. Sydney sits on the shores of Sydney Harbour and is an     1     (excite) city that offers an incredible experience to those travelers who come     2     (it) way.

Sydney is also blessed with being very near to a number of natural areas in the surrounding region     3     are also popular with visitors from outside the country. It doesn’t matter where someone is from, but they have probably already seen     4     (photo) of the famous Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. Both of those are worth visiting and are     5     (extreme) interesting, but Sydney is much more     6     that.

Sydney also offers attractions like Sydney Olympic Park, Sydney Tower, and Taronga Zoo. There are also a wide variety of fun things to do in and around the Sydney area. Swimming and spending time at the beach     7     (be) popular activities and there are plenty of inviting coastal areas to choose     8     both within and just outside of Sydney.

Sydney is also very bicycle friendly and it is possible     9     (rent) bicycles and ride them all about the city. So much can be done during a visit to this     10     (wonder) international city that it is nearly impossible to see it all in one trip.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pursuing Space Truth

Compared to landing on the moon, landing on Mars is a most     1    (challenge) mission. China’s first fully homegrown Mars mission,Tianwen-1, is on its way to the Red Planet.

“Tianwen” got its name from a long poem     2    (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period, who raised a wealth of questions     3    (concern)the sky, natural phenomena, myths, etc.     4     the name’s deep roots in the Chinese traditional culture, “Tianwen” has been     5    (wide) accepted by the public, which also demonstrates the     6    (determine)of the Chinese people to pursue heavenly truth in deep space.

Not only     7    (be) Tianwen-1 China’s first fully homegrown Mars mission, it’s also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover (探测车). It     8    (launch) on July 23 and in the black-and-white picture taken by it, the Earth and the moon, one large and one small, were both crescent-shaped (新月形), watching each other in the vast universe.

“Tianwen-1 is going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try,” the chief scientist wrote in a short article for the journal Nature Astronomy. China hopes to provide     9     global and extensive survey of the entire planet while     10    (use) the rover to examine locations on the surface with high scientific interest.

8 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great    1    (achieve). In 1967, she was chosen into a research team     2    was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria. As a     3    (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even    4    (careful) thinking and research work.

9 . 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

When speaking of Ne Zha, one of ancient China's most well-known mythical heroes, the first image into most Chinese people's mind is a naughty child who wears a red belly cover (du dou) and     1     (walk) on two fiery wheels.

    2     (adapt) into films many times, Ne Zha's cartoons still win applause from modern Chinese audience. The new film Ne Zha experienced a huge boost of     3     (popular). The film follows the classic character Ne Zha as he transforms from a rebellious (叛逆) kid into a dragon fighter,    4     success is evidence of further potential for China's film industry, as well as a strong faith     5     Chinese culture.

For many people of a certain age, the classic Ne Zha fantasy film of     6     (they) childhood would be Ne Zha Nao Hai,    7     animated film produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio in 1979.

China Post issued on Aug 28 a set of six postage stamps     8     (feature) scenes from Ne Zha Nao Hai. The film won awards at home and abroad for not only     9     (vivid) portraying a famous tale, but also emphasizing that Ne Zha challenges the evil     10     (fight) for justice.

10 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an educator,people often ask me how I know what makes each student tick.

I know when students are really interested because people have a     1    (tend) to lean towards things they are interested in. If a student has his head     2    (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just     3    (count) the minutes for the class to end. Some students’ favourite activity is daydreaming. They occupy     4    (they) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something,     5     who knows what.

It is sometimes much     6    (hard) to distinguish when students are troubled. They may hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed merely because they are afraid of     7    (call) on by the teacher. However, I can infer that there are deeper issues at work if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red. I know I need to inquire and assess     8     is going on.

    9    (ultimate), my duty is helping every student to learn. Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities. Reacting to body language is     10     important component of being a teacher.