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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讨论了现在许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品的问题。文章建议为了保持健康,重要的是要吃均衡健康的饮食,考虑选择更健康的食品选项,以获得更好的生活方式。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, many kids enjoy eating junk food, even though it is not good for their health. Many people have started     1     (realize) how serious this issue is. However, junk food     2     (remain) popular because it tastes good. Some     3     (kid) think it is a sign of     4     (free) to choose what they want, while others find junk food convenient,     5     (especial) when they do not have time for a proper meal.

Eating too much junk food can lead to several health problems. This includes obesity and other diseases     6     (cause) by a lack of essential nutrients. The most common problems are weight gain and malnutrition (营养不良). Moreover, unhealthy eating habits can also be     7     waste of money and may lead to serious long-term health problems.

We all know that eating unhealthy food does harm     8     our bodies. In order to maintain good health,     9     is important to eat balanced and healthy meals. Please consider choosing     10     (healthy) food options for a better lifestyle.

7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平考试英语试题(专家版四)
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要通过讲述15岁的少女珍妮弗·琼斯在体育课上晕倒的情况告诉大家,要通过健康的方法减肥。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Jennifer fainted in her PE lesson and     1     (rush) to hospital. She was treated immediately. Fortunately, Jennifer’s doctor said that she would make a full     2     (recover) soon. She felt     3     (skip) meals was a simple way to lose weight.

Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits     4     have become common among teenagers. A recent survey shows that some teenagers lose weight, using some extreme methods, such     5     skipping meals and eating weigh-loss pills.     6     expert said that it was normal for teenagers to be     7     (slight) overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. She adds. “It is important to have a healthy balance d diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition       8     (function) well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay     9     (energy) and fit. Living well is the     10     (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.”

2024-06-13更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去英国当交换生的经历。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with     1     lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both     2     year ten and we got on well.

The British school day     3     (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science     4     (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose     5     (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.

The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students     6     (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much     7     I still use it as my alarm!

However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words,     8     (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express     9     (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always     10     (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time.

2024-06-09更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语(三)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者作为交换生到英国一所中学学习的经历。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school     1     an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose to study other     2     (subject), such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes,     3     some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made     4     clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much     5     I still use it as my alarm! There     6     (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me.     7     (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. What attracted     8     (I) most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed     9     (act) in the Theater Club. Joining clubs was a great way     10     (meet) British students and make friends with them.

2024-06-04更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者练习太极的经历。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I     1     (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really     2     (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally.     3     is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi     4     is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.

While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself     5     (bore) and aching.     6     (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my     7     (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved     8     I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger.

A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect     9     my everyday life. I feel     10     (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.

2024-06-03更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格线考试模拟卷二英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林,在维持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。然而,在过去的五十年里也遭受了巨大的破坏。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays an     1     (importance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It     2     (cross) into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers,     3     rainforest is more than half the size of China.

More than 40,000 species of plants can     4     (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable     5     (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of     6     (bird) and over 400 species of mammals hide in the jungle.

The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by     7     (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is why it is known as the “lungs     8    the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species     9     can be used for food or medicine.     10    , over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.

2024-06-02更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(一)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们想到纸时,我们会想到报纸和书籍。但还有很多其他用途。世界上只有一半的纸用于书籍和报纸。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper     1     (use) for books and newspapers.

Paper is very good for     2     (keep) you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men     3     (sleep) on large numbers of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be     4     (warm).

Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups     5     plates for a long time. But now we hear     6     chairs, tables, and even     7     (bed) can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.

The latest use of paper     8     (seem) to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy     9     house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by     10     (you) in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.

2024-05-31更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六) 英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章介绍了互联网带来的的益处,并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some     1     (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to     2     huge amount of information. Now the Internet     3     (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably     4     (convenience), as all sorts of goods and services     5     (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in touch with loved ones     6     share our hobbies. Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has     7     (it) problems. We must be aware     8     these problems and be careful     9     (use) the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and     10     (inspire) for everyone.

2024-05-29更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家和思想家孔子的故事。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius.

Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work     1     (help) his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up     2     (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children     3     rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something     4     is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is     5     (probable) better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught     6     (we), “All study but no thinking makes people     7     (puzzle). All thinking but no study     8     (make) people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher,     9     also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about     10     (kind) and good manners (礼仪).

2024-05-23更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在高中应该如何发挥潜力。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

To fully realize our potential in high school, it is important for us to make     1     best of our school resources. We can take advantage of our class, learn     2     our teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There     3     (be) also a lot of school activities for us. We can join a club or two, and take an active part in different     4     (sport).

Of equal importance are good study habits,     5     (use) skills and a positive attitude. We should plan our study     6     (careful), set clear goals and balance our schoolwork with other activities. As senior high school students, we must make efforts     7     (improve) our communication and problem-solving skills.

Last but not least, let’s always look on the bright side,     8     means we should never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time, we will find     9     (us) growing into well-rounded individuals. Senior high school helps us learn and grow, yet we are responsible for     10     (realize) our great potential.

共计 平均难度:一般