3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Olive Tree Day takes place on 26 November every year. It     1     (establish) officially at the 40^th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 2019.

The olive tree, especially the olive branch, holds an important place     2     people’s mind. Since ancient times, it has symbolized peace,     3     (wise) and harmony. It is important not just to the countries     4     these noble trees grow but also to people and communities worldwide. Protecting and growing the olive tree is     5     increasingly urgent thing as the world fights against climate change. The conservation of cultural and natural heritage (遗产) is one of UNESCO’s     6     (center) goals, and marking World Olive Tree Day strengthens the efforts to achieve     7    .

World Olive Tree Day is set up     8     (encourage) the protection of the olive tree and stress the values it symbolizes,     9     (inspire) people to appreciate its important social, cultural, economic and environmental significance to humans. There is much to learn, share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in activities such as debates, conferences, cultural events and exhibitions     10     (organize) worldwide.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body     1     (natural) slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap - a very short sleep. It’s good     2     (have) a daily nap. You remember things better and become more active. It may even cheer you up.

But there     3     (be) some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next,     4     20-minute nap is best.     5     you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up from a deep sleep, you will feel even     6       (bad). Also, you should set an alarm clock. In that way, you can get fully     7     (relax) during your nap. You won’t have to keep     8     (look) at the clock and you won’t oversleep.

Next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t worry. Put your head down, close your     9     (eye) and take a short sleep,     10     will surely do you good.

5 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in     1    world. Its history    2     (date) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain,    3     the new game rules were made.

Football is simple and very cheap    4    (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment    5    the football doesn’t cost much money.

Another factor behind    6    (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive    7    millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the    8    (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players.

What’s more, it has become one of the    9    (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require    10    (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers were also     1     (annoy) at it. Experts hope     2     whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of     3     (teenager).

The topic of school violence is     4     (particular) hot now, and it calls for our great concern. We should try our best     5     (stop) violence happening at school because more and more students     6     personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证) would drop out of school. In fact, violence can     7     (learn). Children learn violent     8     (behave) from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead     9     more fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help medeal with it well and protect me from the bad guys.

All in all, we students should be responsible for     10     (we) and keep away from violence.

7 . In fact, a well-rounded education is ______ (benefit) and important for all children. (所给词的适当形式填空)

8 . The pilot made an ______ (announce) that there would be a slight delay before landing. (所给词的适当形式填空)

9 . You’d better get ______ (absorb) in study and spend less time in playing computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission,     1     played a crucial role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with     2     public on February 17th, 2023 after     3     (they) six-month orbital journey.

    4     (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work because they were     5     (frequent) tasked with preparing for and monitoring the     6    (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks     7     conducting a science lecture for students. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV washer second spaceflight and she     8     (make) a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission.Cai Xuzhe did his first spaceflight and recalled that eating the vegetables     9    (grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew,though the harvest of the plants was hard to achieve.

According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XVI crew left for the Tiangong station in May    10     (replace) the Shenzhou XIV team while their counterparts（相对应的人）in the Shenzhou XIV mission would fly to the massive orbiting outpost（前哨）in October.