1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new     1    (invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the     2    (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China     3     (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made     4    much more convenient and popular both in China     5    overseas. The leading Chinese bike sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop     6     (buy) and eat whatever you want     7     (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by     8    (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a     9    (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first,     10     is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院）fire has been put out, but its spire (尖顶）and a large portion of its wooden roof     1     (damage). The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. "What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”

But     2     good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game     3     (call) Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in     4     (real), and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual (虚拟的) reality technology，    5     is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital (数字的) technology could help to     6     (well) protect architectural cultural heritage than ever before.

The idea of making digital     7     (model) of ancient buildings to save their data     8     (date) back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.     9     scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.

As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. It allows tourists     10     (feel) the cultural relics without touching them.

5 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.    1     a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief that everyone,    2     he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and     3     (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!

What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those     4    are senior high school students. It’s high time that they     5    (fly) their dreams. If they can’t let their dreams fly, the dream would just be     6     dream, not reality！

Therefore,     7     is no wonder that so many people     8     (have) a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland    9     (peace) in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long ping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star!

So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of     10     (fail) or lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!

6 . She________ (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. （所给词的适当形式填空）

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, in support of the battle     1     the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign     2     (name) “Lucky Money Plan”, which turned out to be worthwhile and     3     (benefit). Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and that the protective equipment was badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determined     4     (do) my bit to deal with this     5     (worry) situation. After careful consideration, a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to buy medical     6     (supply) for Wuhan.

Without delay, I posted my advocation (支持) letter on the school website,     7     (call) on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much to my amazement, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet. Through express, these items were directly delivered to a hospital in Wuhan.

A few days later, I     8     (unexpected) received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of     9     we had done, saying our kindness and our support strengthened their     10     (determine) to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt extremely excited and proud. I was convinced that we Chinese people were sure to win this battle.

9 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Going from junior high school to senior high school is a     1     (real) big challenge for Adam. The first week was a little     2    (confuse). He had to think very carefully     3     which courses he wanted to take. His adviser recommended that he should sign up for     4    (advance) literature. What’s more, he had to choose extra-curricular activities,     5    . Finally, Adam     6    (join) a volunteer club. He knows he will have to study     7    (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to     8    (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying harder isn’t always fun,     9     he will be well     10    (prepare) for university .