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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。并将该桥梁与赵州桥进行一定的对比,说明3D打印技术的流行和成熟度。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese university has built the world’s longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a     1     (long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historic Zhaozhou Bridge     2     (build) in A.D. 605.

While the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours     3     (finish) all of their new bridge’s concrete parts. Besides, the bridge’s cost came in at just two thirds of that of an ordinary bridge.

The bridge consisted     4     44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge,     5     (make) with 68 individual concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.

The leader of the team noted that the demand for labor in construction projects will be     6     (increasing) in short supply in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, intelligent construction will be     7     important channel to solve this problem.

There have been other 3D-printed architectural     8     (project) over the last few years, as the technology has become     9     (popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours.     10     there are ever houses on Mars, NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北大数学老师韦东奕最近成为了人们关注的焦点,介绍了他的个人经历以及成就。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, a video of a Peking University math teacher has become popular on the Internet. In the video, he introduces himself     1     an undergraduate and graduate student in the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University, the champion of Shandong province in the high school mathematics league, and a gold medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad, which has also guaranteed him     2    (admit) to Peking University.     

Netizens immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot,     3    (know) as Chen Jingrun’s successor and a rare mathematical genius — Wei Dongyi! But the viewers     4    (impress) by his humble lifestyle as he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns.

Born in 1991 in Shandong to a highly intellectual family, Wei Dongyi showed great talent in maths from     5     early age. He joined the middle school’s Olympiad training team in     6    (he) junior year and trained with a group of high school students. But     7     made him famous was his amazing performance at the 49th and 50th IMO. After winning the IMO twice, Wei Dongyi enrolled in the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University and got his master’s degree and PhD in only three and a half     8    (year). In 2019, he became an assistant professor of the university.

    9    (avoid) disturbances, the university called for reducing attention on Wei himself. “We     10    (sincere) hope that society will join us in creating an environment for young scholars to focus on research,” the university wrote in a statement.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的二十四节气,主要包括其概念、由来与发展、作用和重要意义。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Solar terms, which     1     (be) also called Jieqi in Chinese, are days marking one of the 24 time buckets or the solar year in traditional Chinese calendar, used to indicate the alternation of seasons and climate changes in ancient China.

As far back as the Spring and Autumn period, there were four solar terms: mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn    2     mid-winter. After continuous improvement, by the Qin and Han dynasties, 24 solar terms have been     3     (full) established.

The Yellow River Basin in Northern China is believed to be the cradle of the solar terms system. China’s 24 solar terms are a knowledge system and     4     (society) practice formed through observations of the sun’s annual motion and cognition of the year’s changes in season, climate and phenology. Ancient Chinese divided the sun’s movement through the sky     5     24 segments, with each segment     6     (equal) one roughly two-week-long “solar term”.     7     (base) on the sun’s position in the zodiac, the 24 solar terms were created by farmers in ancient China     8     (guide) the agricultural affairs and farming activities. They serve as an instruction manual of sorts for farmers, allowing them to know     9     conditions to expect or what agricultural activities to carry out during certain periods of the year.

Solar terms are often called “the     10     (five) great invention” of China after paper making, printing, gunpowder and the compass.

2024-02-29更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期阶段性检测(三)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。据中国铁路总公司消息,雄安火车站西段主体结构的施工于上周五完成。文章对此进行了详细报道。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The construction of the main structure of Xiongan railway station’s west section     1     (complete) last Friday, according to sources from the China Railway. It marks an important step in the construction of the intercity railroad     2     (link) Beijing and Xiongan New Area in North China’s Hebei Province,     3     is set to be operational by the end of this year.

With a total construction area of 475,000 square meters, the Xiongan railway station is the biggest one among the five     4     (station) along the 92.4-kilometre-long intercity railroad. The project of the railway station will make Xiongan well     5     (connect) with the central, southern, northwestern, southwestern and northeastern parts of China.

In a master development plan for Xiongan New Area published in 2018, the Chinese government described the new area     6     having national significance following the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area. About 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, Xiongan New Area, known as China’s “city of the future”, has been designed     7     (become) a zone for innovation, a digital city and an     8     (energy) and business-friendly area. According to the plan, by the middle of the century, Xiongan New Area, will become a significant part of the world-class Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group,     9     (effective) performing Beijing’s non-capital functions and providing     10     Chinese solution to big city malaise (不适).

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”的走红以及背后的寓意。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“OMG! It’s so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in which a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen     1     (become) a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After     2     opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, incredibly went viral overnight. The craze has also become a trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen     3     (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more     4     5,800 entries submitted from 35 countries.

Many people wonder     5     the mind-broadening ideas behind its design are. Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. ‘Bing’ in Chinese means ice, standing for purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ represents     6     (sincere), liveliness, and health. Plus,     7     (wrap) in an “astronaut’s suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who     8     (come) from the future, representing a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, directly     9     (show) skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda with a high sense of science and technology.

    10     (hopeful), the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting will stick in Olympic history.

2024-02-28更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期阶段性检测(一)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了正确的阅读方法。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hardly had I received your letter when I couldn’t help     1    (write) back to you. You truly need correct ways to read successfully. I’m glad to tell you     2    (me) suggestions.

First of all, you’d choose the books     3    are neither too difficult     4    too easy for you. Secondly, the books should not only interest you but also benefit you. Besides, you might     5     (know) before that some books ought to be read    6    (careful), while others should be read roughly. In addition, you are sure to remember more clearly if you read aloud. Last but not     7    (less), remember to make     8    (note) while reading, and you might as well look up new words in a dictionary when necessary. It’s impossible that you’re     9    (blame) for not knowing every word.

Best wishes! If there’s anything I can do     10    you in future, please don’t hesitate to tell me.

2024-02-27更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:南阳六校2021-2022学年下学期第一次联考高二英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了NBA球员Klay Thompson在比赛中的优秀表现以及他本人对此的看法。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It can be easy to miss the wonderful performances of Klay Thompson if you watch at the Golden State Warriors (金州勇士) team in the NBA.

NBA Most Valuable Players Stephen Curry and Kevin Durant tend     1    (get) most of the attention, while Andre Iguadola     2     (watch) closely as well. But then Thompson, 26, does something to make you suddenly remember how special he is, too.

His 60-point game against Indiana on Dec. 5 was an excellent game in     3     has already been an amazing season. Scoring 60     4     (point) in a game is one thing, and it has only happened 66 times in the history of the NBA. But to do it in less than three quarters of play — 29 minutes —    5     (be) something very special indeed.

Even    6     (hard) to believe was the fact that Thompson only dribbled (运球) the ball 11 times and held it in     7     hand for just 88 seconds during the whole game.

“I am going to watch the tape of this game and see what I did well and     8     (obvious) celebrate this tonight, because it’s something I never thought I could do while     9     (grow) up,” Thompson told reporters after the game.

Klay Thompson already knew a lot about basketball early in his life. His father Mychal Thompson, the 1978 No 1 overall pick (选秀状元) in NBA, had a lot of influence     10     him while he was growing up.

2024-02-27更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:豫南九校2022-2023学年高二上学期第四次联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。法国波尔多是世界上最著名和最多产的葡萄酒产区之一。其中有12支售价6000美元顶级葡萄酒经过了1年太空旅行,如今正在接受研究人员分析,而品酒师们品尝过了在太空陈酿1年的葡萄酒后,各自有不同的解读。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It tastes like flowers. It smells like a campfire. What is it? It is a $6,000 bottle of Petrus Pomerol wine     1     spent a year on the International Space Station.

Researchers in Bordeaux are     2     (careful) studying a dozen bottles of wine that returned to Earth in January. They say the wines are part of a longer-term effort     3     (make) plants on Earth better resist climate change and disease. Alcohol and glass are not usually permitted on the International Space Station. Therefore, each bottle     4     (pack) inside a special steel container during the journey.

At a special tasting this month, 12 wine experts     5     (try) one of the space-traveled wines. They tasted and smelled the wine alongside     6     similar bottle from the same year that had stayed on Earth. The tasting was blind,     7     (mean) the experts did not know which wine they were drinking. Researchers said the wine experts had different     8     (opinion) about the difference between the earth wine and the space wine. “The wine that remained on Earth tasted a little     9     (young) than the one that had been to space,” said Nicolas Gaume, head of the research. “The experiment helped us learn about the effects of the lack of gravity     10     the wine.”

2024-02-26更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:(不含听力)1号卷·A10联盟2021-2022学年(2020级)高二下学期期末联考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全国手写日(National Handwriting Day)的设立初衷和由来,还介绍了手写的作用。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

National Handwriting Day     1     (fall) on January 23rd. Its aim is to stress the significance of the skill of handwriting. Handwriting is of practical     2     (important) in today’s world where people use a computer keyboard more than a pen or pencil. Some people are worried that in the future, handwriting might become a     3     (lose) art.

The Writing Instrument Manufacturers Association (WIMA)     4     (start) National Handwriting Day in 1977. The day January 23rd was chosen because this is the birthday of John Hancock,     5     was the first person to sign the American Declaration of Independence — one of the most important documents in America’s history. WIMA says: “National Handwriting Day is     6     chance for all of us to re-explore the purity and power of handwriting.”

Handwriting is more like an art rather than     7     (simple) writing. We can use it to express     8     (we) and be creative. A higher art form is calligraphy (书法). People can study how to write a single letter for many years. Everyone’s handwriting is unique. We only need to see the front of a letter     9     (recognize) the handwriting of someone we know. Experts can even analyze our handwriting and explain     10     kind of personality we have. What does your handwriting say about you?

2024-02-26更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:【无听力】1号卷·A10联盟2021级高二上学期开学摸底联考英语试题(牛津译林版)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。近日, 新一轮“国际学生能力测试”结果发布, 在这份榜单中, 引进了“中式教学法”的英国尝到了甜头。本轮测试中, 英国学生在数学方面世界排名第18位, 较三年前的27位是一个极大的提升。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Britain has jumped up in maths in the Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA) tests, thanks     1     government efforts to import Chinese-style teaching into the classroom. Seventy-nine countries     2     (take) the tests last year, with the UK ranking 18th, up from 27th in 2015. Within the UK, the average score for maths among English pupils was     3     (significant) higher than scores for Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Experts believe that the     4     (introduce) of Chinese teaching methods is likely to have driven up the UK’s test results. Countries in the Far East,     5     (include) China and Singapore, have long come at the top of the PISA tests for maths. In 2014, the British Department for Education set up     6     exchange programme between English and Shanghai schools so that maths teachers could learn about Chinese teaching methods. The programme was followed two years     7     (late) by a 41-million-pound project to train thousands of primary schools to adopt the Shanghai-style teaching method.

“It’s encouraging     8     (see) the students’ great improvement in maths,” said Professor Valsa Koshy, an expert in maths education at Brunel University, “Importing maths teaching from Far Eastern countries     9     (mean) there is a need for children to master the basic facts and traditional skills,     10     used to be laughed at as too old fashioned.”

2024-02-26更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:【无听力】1号卷·A10联盟2021级高二上学期开学摸底联考英语试题(人教版)
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