1. 寓言故事的概要； 2. 你的观点及例证； 3. 得出的结论。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，是行文连贯。
The Animal School Adapted from a work by George H. Reavis Once upon a time, the animals decided to organize a school. They adopted a curriculum consisting of running, climbing, swimming and flying. To make it easier to administer(管理), all the animals took all the subjects. The duck was excellent in swimming, but he made only passing grades in flying and was very poor in running. So, he had to stay after school and also drop swimming in order to practice running. This was kept up until his webbed feet were badly hurt and he was only average in swimming. The squirrel was excellent in climbing until he developed disappointment in the flying class where his teacher made him start from the ground up instead of from the treetop down. He also got a D in running. The eagle was a problem child. In the climbing class he beat all the others to the top of the tree, but insisted on using his own way to get there… |
A teenager called Laura writes to you about her problem with her parents and asks you for advice. Read the part of her letter below.
Everyone says that youth is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree. I spend most of my spare time at home, because they hardly ever let me go out with my friends. When I do go out, they always ask, “Where are you going?” “Who are you going with?” “What are you going to do?” “When will you be back?” They’re always on my back about something.
I understand that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt. However, just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
---Laura
[写作内容]
You are required to write a reply to her and you should cover the following parts:
1. 用约20字概括Laura的烦恼；
2. 给出你的建议(至少两点)，并举例说明；
[写作要求]
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
4. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Dear Laura,
Glad to receive your letter and I understand your feelings.
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I hope you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Cynthia
3 . Thirteen people were killed and two more remain missing after a bus broke through a guardrail and plunged into Yangtze River on Oct 28.
Footage from the vehicle's data recorder released shows a female passenger—identified by authorities as Liu,48—arguing with the driver surnamed Ran, at the time of the accident．
began to hit him with her cell phone, causing Ran to lose control of the vehicle. The bus crossed into the wrong lane before colliding with an oncoming vehicle and hitting the guardrail．
Netizens and media commentators have called for improved safety measures on public transport, as well as greater awareness of the rules among passengers. Although signs and audio announcements warn passengers not to distract bus drivers, particularly when the vehicle is moving, not everyone follows the rules. Before the Chongqing tragedy, similar cases had come to light, including some in which passengers had grabbed the wheel.
【写作内容】
1． 用约30个单词概述文中信息的主要内容；
2． 用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：
（1）此悲剧发生的原因 （至少2点）
（2）就如何避免此类悲剧再次发生给出建议（至少2点）
【写作要求】
1． 写作过程中不能直接原文语句；
2． 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3． 不必写标题
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写工整．
Buses used to be one of the main vehicles for Chinese people. Recently，due to the increasing number of private cars, the traffic problems in cities become more serious. In order to encourage the public to take buses instead of private cars, many cities manage to improve their buses' quality of service.
The facilities of buses have been upgraded，and the speed increased significantly. However, more and more people cycle to work to keep fit, and some people choose to walk to places nearby, such as going to the supermarket to do some shopping.
Nowadays, with the development of the economy and the improvement of living standard， an increasing number of Chinese, including many peasants and migrant workers can go by air. Besides, a considerable number of cities in China have begun to build subways, which has the advantage of safety, speed and comfort and can reduce air pollution.
All in all, it is easier for people to go out due to the development of transportation. People can choose different means of transportation to go out, People more concentrate on protecting the environment. Making friends with nature will come true in the future.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概括图表所传递的主要信息;2.结合短文,阐述人们交通出行方式的变化的原因;3.以自身实践为例,建议人们如何选择合理的出行方式。
[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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Cloud tourism “refers to a new, non-contact immersive(沉浸式的)sight-seeing experience that depends on advanced technology, like live streaming.5G technology and virtual reality.
It has enjoyed great popularity in China recently. A 65-year old man said: “I visited Dunhuang on WeChat on May 1.” “I had never experienced a travel without getting out there like that. It is quite convenient, and I can learn a lot in the flower show, because there are vivid photos and detailed explanations,” a young office employee said.
However, many argue that “cloud tourism” is not tourism at all. Here are some comments.
Li Ming: “It is more of a documentary ,and I could not enjoy myself.”
Ma Dong: “I don’t want to travel on the phone. I would rather travel with my family and friends.”
【写作内容】
1、请用30词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2、你是如何看待“云旅游现象”，请简要说明理由(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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6 . Some universities have reportedly canceled the men' s 5,000-meter race and the women' s 3,000-meter race in their sports meetings due to worries that the students couldn't cope with the race. Students' physical conditions are worrying in the nation.
In ancient China, Confucian culture stressed the values of knowledge and morality and considered people with physical strength uncivilized. Having a strong body was the most obvious distinction between manual workers and civilized intellectuals.
In today's China, knowledge, which is regarded as the source of productivity, is more highly valued than physical strength. Parents and teachers value clever heads over strong bodies.
The physical condition of Chinese people has improved a lot since China's reform and opening-up policy in the early 1980s,as nutrition and food are no longer a problem for most people.
Chinese people should develop the habit of sports exercise starting from childhood. The government and education authorities must create more conditions for the people, especially for students, to do sports regularly.
A healthy and strong body is a basic guarantee for a healthy life. The health of the whole nation will also have an impact on China's future development.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.用约120个单词阐述你对加强体育锻炼的看法。内容包括：
①目前中国大部分学生的身体状况与精神状态；
②建议学生多参加体育锻炼，如跑步、跳绳、打篮球等；
③加强体育锻炼的意义（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容规范，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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Su Huai: I had to stay at home,learning online because of COVID-19,but I really enjoyed it.I think courses in the virtual classroom more interesting and it worked.
Mrs.Su:I don't think so.I doubted how much knowledge had been planted in his head.I didn't take proper care of him and our relationship went tense.Sometimes it was like a fight of trapped beasts
Mr.Li:We were going through a test similar ho many parents.We struggled with technology to interact with our students and make sure they could understand.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容：
2. 你对线上学习有何看法？请说明理由（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990, 54 percent of the respondents said they had hair loss, 51 percent had poorer eyesight, 45percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened immunity. At the same time, about 65 percent said they always stayed up late. Meanwhile, 56.7 percent of interviewees said they didn’t know how to live a healthy life.
Wu Feng, who works at a private company in Beijing, was warned in this year’s physical examination report about hyperlipemia, a condition which he ascribed (归因于) to his diet and the fast pace of his life and work.
“At work, I usually sit in the office for hours without moving my body. And when I eat at the canteen, the food is quite oily. What’s more, I like to order fast food, such as fried chicken, at night when I work extra hours,” Wu said.
A post-90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in the past few years. He knew he had some bad habits, but it was not easy for him to change. “I know drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy, but I couldn’t stop myself,” he said.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害；
3. 根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| The Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that “represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life.” The Polish writer’s first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors. Her first novel, The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. Last year, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain's Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list of nominees for the 2019 prize as well. Tokarczuk spoke Thursday with readers in Bielefeld, Germany, hours after she won the Nobel. Asked about her profession, she said she was trained as a mental health professional. But she said, “I can only write.” She said she is always working at the job, which includes traveling, observing and collecting facts as well as writing. |
【写作内容】
1. 用约 30 个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 对于 Olga Tokarczuk 获得 2019 年诺贝尔文学奖，谈谈你的看法和启示。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parents often notice a return of the “terrible twos” when their children enter adolescence, who are struggling to be independence, but they lack the language needed to express the complexity of their emotions, and then comes the seemingly automatic response of “No!” or “That’s not fair!” when asked to do anything by parents. It seems as if our current society both reflects and encourage these behaviors, as media often shows rude teenage stars get a laugh from their rude words aimed at adults.
Parents who are concerned about stopping their teens’ independence, worried about involving in a power struggle that they might not be able to win, or just feeling helpless in the face of the teens’ strongly expressed emotions, may simply give up when their children refused to do what is asked.
It’s important for parents to understand that teenagers do not have the same control of their impulses(冲动) that adults do. Parents need to provide support and guidance. Part of providing such support and guidance is setting clear limits on what kind of behavior will be tolerated, and what results exist for the behavior that is not allowed.
【写作内容】
1. 用约 30个单词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 用约 120个单词就与父母顶嘴的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括:
(1) 青少年与父母顶嘴的原因；
(2) 顶嘴所带来的影响:
(3) 作为中学生，我们应该怎样克服顶嘴的习惯？
【写作要求】
(1) 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
(2) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(3) 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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