1 . 选词填空

samples   explosion     fundamental     tricky     desperate     companions       concrete     reputation     intervention   facilitate

1. Computers can be used to_________language learning.
2. Hard work is_________to success.
3. Gathering data on how animals sleep in their natural habitats has always been _________and hard to do.
4. With the company of his younger_________, the old man felt more and more energetic.
5. If more_________are studied, the scientific conclusion will be more accurate.
6. Military_________will only make the conflict between these two opposing countries go further.
7. _________advice will be more useful for young men than vague praise.

2 . 选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式补全句子。

be unaware of        be known as       cheer up       look through       have yet to

1. Some specific problems ______ be solved.
2. I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
3. Many teenagers ______ the harm of smoking and even get addicted to it.
4. Professor Ye Jiaying ______ an outstanding researcher of classical Chinese poetry.
5. When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to ______ me ______.

3 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)

lose one’s temper     be occupied with   miss out     in contrast to     put aside tire out     tear down     pave the way for     have advantages over     be packed with pop up     place emphasis on

1. If you start to exercise and ________________ your body, you’ll be exhausted when it’s time to go to bed.
2. His teacher suggested he ________________ his study now instead of spending large amount of time and attention playing games.
3. Whenever he tended to ________________, he remembered his father’s words and hammered a nail into the fence to control it.
4. ________________ his brother, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.
5. Because of the accident, bars and nightclubs in the neighborhood that would usually ________________ customers are now empty.
6. It’s tiresome to see so many massages ________________ on the screen when I am watching a movie on my phone.
7. In the last 15 years, he ________________ a large sum of money for retirement.
8. As the athlete got older, he could no longer ________________ his competitors and began to lose the games.
9. We need to take another road, for the old building on this road ________________ and a museum will be built there.
10. Without access to the Internet, he felt that he ________________ on a lot of stuff.

4 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)。

be blamed on                 in favor of                 in harmony with          catch one’s eye be home to                    bring to life               take in                       make an appearance be concerned about        in the long term          use up                       reach out

1. ________ all his money, poor little Tom had no choice but to borrow some from his roommate.
2. The movie star ________ in the UNESCO forum to call on more people to protect the cultural heritage sites last Saturday.
3. Though he is not the first actor ________ this character from the famous book ________ on the screen, his vivid acting attracts a larger number of fans.
4. More and more people have become aware that tourism should develop ________ nature.
5. Seated on the ferry and ________ the beautiful scenery along Li River, James felt proud of the country’s natural landscapes.
6. Watching short videos may bring a moment of happiness, but it is harmful ________ as it leads to lack of concentration.
7. It was the first time that the young boy ________ his hands to a stranger for food, which made him so embarrassed.
8. The failure of the experiment can hardly ________ him. After all, it is teamwork.
9. Those who are ________ Maria’s proposal have voted for her.
10. A great many people ________ the endangered species in this nature reserve and they are calling on more people to take action.

5 . 选词填空

frequently       motivate     previous        visual       evidence harmony        platform       encounter       significantly       conflict

1. We must try to live in peace and________ with ourselves and those around us.
2. There are three conference rooms, each of which is equipped with a screen and________ equipment.
3. We have no positive ________ that she was involved in this case.
4. This difference in dealing with a ________ could be the deciding factor on who gets a leadership position and who does not.
5. In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did________ a little prejudice.
6. A good teacher should know how to________ students to work hard and efficiently.
7. The online English-learning forum serves as a good ________ for the students to communicate about their problems in learning English.

6 . 阅读下面材料，从下面方框中选出10个短语并使用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确，通顺(每个短语限用一次)。

be familiar with       be around the corner       panic over       end up       in the lead       be opposed to in every respect       have trouble doing       turn out to be       aim for       go all out       apply to

1. To be honest, I am enormously satisfied with him ________.
2. The crowd ________ the sound of the guns, running in all directions.
3. I ________ my homework when my roommate talked so loud on her mobile phone.
4. Whenever I feel depressed, I’m always positive and believe that good times ________.
5. Most people who actively diet usually ________ regaining weight when they stop the diet.
6. He ________ my suggestions on how to improve the project, which made me disappointed.
7. The hike ________ more challenging than we expected, with steep rocks and rainy weather.
8. Thanks to our original design and technological innovation, our products have been ________ all the time.
9. Above all, ________ things that are truly important to you, not what you think you ought to do or what others expect of you.
10. Faced with the fierce competition, the youngest competitor _________to win the champion instead of feeling anxious and frustrated.

7 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)

by means of do the trick be all smiles put sb on the spot tell off go about twists and turns think on one’s feet turn down cross out more often than not look on the bright side

1. We were simply ____________ our business when we were caught by the police in our company.
2. ____________, Caesar leaves his homework behind and surfs on the Internet or listens to music instead, waiting until the last minute.
3. I was really ____________ by Kenny when he wanted me to keep an eye on his naughty dog for a few days. I hate dogs because I’m allergic to dogs.
4. The course of life never runs smoothly for it is always full of ____________.
5. This new job doesn’t offer insurance, so Jack had to ____________ the job unwillingly.
6. When she left the department store, she ____________, overjoyed with the fancy shopping bag in her hand.
7. Within the competition, it was essential that the participants should scan a row of words or phrases and ____________ the one that differed from others.
8. Along the long journey of life, we’ll face all sorts of challenges and barriers which are all based on reality and dreams, but all we need to do is ____________ and hold a positive attitude towards life. If we hold on to our dreams in such a humorous way, that’s wise enough.
9. ____________, our Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying started to answer the tricky question raised by a Japanese reporter at the news conference held in Beijing.
10. As is known to every student, in study, not only a positive attitude but also timely action usually ____________. However, the problem is when and how you want to adjust yourself.

8 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)

look into        refer to               lie in       account for          fly off            a load of       come up look through       make an impression on               reach out to        on the move     range from…to

1. As soon as I opened the window, I watched the colorful butterflies _______ into the garden.
2. I need some time to _______ this book to find the related information for my research project.
3. If you’re not sure about the meaning of a word, you can _______ the dictionary to get a clear explanation.
4. The teacher asked each student to _______ their absence by providing an acceptable reason.
5. Whenever you’re feeling down, don’t hesitate to _______ your friends for emotional support.
6. A stranger _______ and asked, “Is there a post office near here?”
7. The key to success often _______ consistent effort and a strong sense of determination.
8. Her amazing singing and stage presence _______ the audience last night.
9. He brought _______ snacks to the movie night so that everyone could enjoy their favorite treats.
10. The prices of the products in the store _______ affordable options _______ more expensive ones.

9 . 选词填空 (用所选单词正确形式填空)

calculate	reproduce	endeavour	transmit	persistent	undergo
consume	acquaintance	collaborate	frequent	substitute	deficient

1. The government has worked in close ________ with teachers on the new curriculum.
2. Health-conscious ________ want more information about the food they buy.
3. I think you need to ________ how much time it will take you to fulfil the assignment and you can make preparations in advance.
4. As a new youth, I promise I will ________ to do my best to work for our motherland.
5. The 55-year-old man was diagnosed with a lung cancer in 2020, and ________ immediate surgery.
6. Some of the ________ asked questions are as follows: how was the condition of the jet plane? how were the pilots, etc.
7. If we ________ a number for each letter, the message “meet me” would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.
8. Why do you ________ in blaming yourself for what have happened? Let bygones be bygones.
9. In your life time, your will meet a lot of people. A few can be your friends, while most of them will be just________.
10. The 24^th winter Olympics were ________ live by satellites to over one hundred countries in 2022.

10 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)

in turn          go back to          break out          break down            come across          die out be keen on          more or less            pay for            interact with          put down        pick up

1. Alice _________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico, but it was long time ago. It is really amazing that she can still speak Spanish very well now.
2. Half of the 6000 — 7000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to_________ by the next century.
3. This old temple __________ the Tang Dynasty is well preserved by the local residents. That is to say, much of the original temple still remains the same as it was.
4. I have _________ finished reading the book on parental responsibility and I have come to know how difficult it is to be a parent.
5. It was the first time that my car __________ on the motorway, which almost caused a major car accident.
6. It is suggested that when we _________ some new words in reading, we shouldn’t refer to the dictionary at once, but we should guess the meaning from the context.
7. During the English speech contest, students went on stage one by one and delivered their speeches _________.
8. When I was a little boy, I _________ the comics drawn by Marvel. I always imagined that I was one of the heroes who would offer help to the poor and fight against the evil.
9. With the development of modern technology, it is very convenient for people to _________ the things they’d like to buy.
10. In order not to forget the language points the teacher taught in class, Peter _________ what the teacher said on his note-book and reviewed the lesson after class.