2 . When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
1. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.A.show his magical power | B.pay for the delivery |
C.satisfy his curiosity | D.please his mother |
A.He wanted to have tea there. | B.He was a respectable person. |
C.He was treated as a family member. | D.He was fully trusted by the family. |
A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now. | B.It has been driven out of the market. |
C.Its service is getting poor. | D.It is not allowed by law. |
A.He missed the good old days. | B.He wanted to tell interesting stories. |
C.He needed it for his milk bottles. | D.He planted flowers in it. |
3 . When I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed.
All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?
With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own.
I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.
I got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!
My confidence soared (高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it.
1. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A.Have their bikes checked. |
B.Ride outside for fun. |
C.Acquire bike safety skills. |
D.Remove the training wheels. |
A.The author’s friends. | B.The author’s parents. |
C.The safety problems. | D.The training wheels. |
A.She felt extremely embarrassed. |
B.Everything turned out to be easy. |
C.She ended up falling down. |
D.Her sisters followed her example. |
A.Patience. | B.Determination. |
C.Pressure. | D.Concentration. |
4 . The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country driving is important for keeping their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to solve these problems.”
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
1. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A.To explore new means of transport. | B.To design new types of cars. |
C.To teach people traffic rules. | D.To find out older driver’s problems. |
A.It keeps them independent. | B.It helps them save time. |
C.It builds up their strength. | D.It cures their mental illnesses. |
A.Ensure their safety with the help of technology. |
B.Improve their diving skills. |
C.Provide advice on repairing their cars. |
D.Organize regular physical checkups. |
A.A New Model Electric Car | B.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road |
C.A Solution to Traffic Problems | D.Driving Services for Elders |
5 . At our residence, we made sure a small lawn (草坪) space remained green by watering regularly. I live in an area
Every morning I am awakened by the shrill
It’s easy to attract birds to your
A.destroyed | B.threatened | C.controlled | D.surrounded |
A.growing | B.moving | C.sticking | D.changing |
A.called in | B.brought in | C.resulted in | D.joined in |
A.strange | B.quiet | C.creative | D.unusual |
A.bravely | B.silently | C.immediately | D.frequently |
A.cages | B.plants | C.cities | D.forests |
A.far | B.hardly | C.little | D.less |
A.dialogues | B.claims | C.whispers | D.songs |
A.because | B.when | C.until | D.since |
A.shelter | B.view | C.shade | D.position |
A.after | B.from | C.to | D.with |
A.jump | B.smell | C.eat | D.rest |
A.annoyance | B.fright | C.pleasure | D.surprise |
A.go about | B.worry about | C.account for | D.answer for |
A.business | B.garden | C.home | D.space |
A.greet | B.name | C.buy | D.spot |
A.admire | B.explore | C.paint | D.display |
A.challenge | B.idea | C.treat | D.deal |
A.examine | B.steal | C.donate | D.prepare |
A.Happy | B.Silly | C.Sad | D.Rude |
6 . In this digital age, information is increasingly digitized through the wide use of technology. Newspapers, magazines and even textbooks are becoming or expected to be digital soon. However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life, print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode.
Firstly, print offers a super reading experience. The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed in and engaged fully with the material. The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text. In contrast, reading through a number of pages on a device is unsatisfying, and we can lose track of how much we have read. In addition, the artificial glow of digital screens tires one’s eyes out, and can even affect one’s sleep.
Moreover, physical copies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital ones. The designs that beautify book covers and spines make the ideas complete and add beauty to our homes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated over time leave us with an emotional attachment to the books themselves. Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery (意象). In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is clear and impactful in its presence.
Advocates of digital print support the convenience of the medium. Indeed, e-readers provide a convenient solution to storage and transportation. However, this carries its own weaknesses as well. For one, the use of digital media requires the investment in a smart device. For another, taking notes on the printed text is easier.
In conclusion, despite the conveniences afforded by digital media, physical print still remains a popular mode of reading today. The “less is more” nature of print media remains its strongest selling point today.
1. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?A.Too much digital reading will not influence our health. |
B.Turning over pages helps to completely understand the texts. |
C.Reading in print offers readers full engagement with materials. |
D.Readers can exactly know how much they have read by digital reading. |
A.A clear imagery. | B.Abundant ideas. |
C.Emotional dependence. | D.Convenience of transportation. |
A.To popularize two types of reading modes. |
B.To persuade people to enjoy digital reading. |
C.To inform people of a new trend in reading. |
D.To argue why reading in print will not disappear. |
A.using examples | B.making a comparison |
C.asking and answering questions | D.analyzing causes and effects |
7 . Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable.
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔)are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball and softball, biking and so on.
Warm up.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time.
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points, They are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back to the game even you’re injured. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A.Watch out for others. |
B.Don’t do too much exercise. |
C.It’s the same way with sports. |
D.Don't play when you’re injured. |
E.It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. |
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other. |
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game. |
She
1. What does the girl think of Betty?
A.Betty is sad and bored. |
B.Betty is clever and considerate. |
C.Betty is lively and warm-hearted. |
A.Jack. | B.Bob. | C.Alice. |
10 . From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a potential threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
1. We can infer from the text that in the future ________.A.people will face many difficulties |
B.people will take up more creative jobs |
C.artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives |
D.most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces |
A.people won't necessarily lose jobs |
B.big companies will face fewer challenges |
C.small companies will win against big companies |
D.most people will become interested in technology |
A.Mixed. | B.Worried. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Optimistic. |
A.there will be enough jobs for people |
B.things will change a lot in a few years |
C.many people will become unemployed |
D.technology will totally change future jobs |