1. 倡议的原因和目的;2. 倡议的具体内容;3. 发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使全文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage sorting;区分differentiate
Dear friends,
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2 . Online eating shows, or Mukbang(直播吃饭), originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally.
Many hosts of such shows have become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it.
On Aug 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
To discourage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishow and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably.”
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food-1.3 billion tons- is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and stopping food waste.
According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste.
In Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people first. More food is only brought to the table if required.
In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China daily. “We will make new laws that give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” said Zhang Guilong from the legislative Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress. The instructions will be detailed in every year of food production, purchasing storage, transportation, processing and consumption, according to Zhang.
1. What is CCTV’s attitude toward online eating shows?A.Supportive. | B.Critical. | C.Objective. | D.Unclear. |
A.Most video media are contributing to stopping food waste. |
B.We should eat up all the food on the table. |
C.It’s hard to carry out "Clear Your Plate campaign. |
D.All the videos that show food waste have been removed. |
A.We can adopt the “N+1 mode”. |
B.We can eat more food than we need. |
C.We can choose not to watch online eating shows. |
D.We can ask the restaurants to serve us half portions. |
A.Online eating shows should be banned. |
B.New laws should be made to avoid food waste. |
C.Measures are being taken to stop food waste. |
D.We should share photos or videos of empty plates. |
3 . One for all, all for one
More and more foreigners not only come to China for a visit, but live in the communities as part of Chinese stories fighting
Early in the morning, Raffaele Ragini, an Italian resident (居民)of Biyun community starts work as a community
"I am learning so much from this
Meanwhile, Cathy, another social worker from the same
At the regular neighborhood committee meeting in Biyun community, a social worker
A.for | B.against | C.over | D.about |
A.volunteer | B.officer | C.guard | D.friend |
A.take pride in | B.take advantage of | C.take interest in | D.take temperatures of |
A.information | B.decisions | C.advice | D.plans |
A.sell | B.offer | C.deliver | D.apply |
A.progress | B.visit | C.neighbor | D.experience |
A.virus | B.regulation | C.patient | D.isolation |
A.exciting | B.difficult | C.interesting | D.simple |
A.healthier | B.stronger | C.happier | D.cleverer |
A.school | B.family | C.community | D.supermarket |
A.inspector | B.interpreter | C.accountant | D.actress |
A.books | B.websites | C.fare | D.consultation |
A.process | B.treatment | C.discussion | D.invitation |
A.deals | B.exchanges | C.presentation | D.influence |
A.popular | B.hard | C.easy | D.boring |
A.traditional | B.casual | C.old | D.protective |
A.difference | B.choice | C.decision | D.promise |
A.shoots | B.shares | C.recognizes | D.enjoys |
A.started | B.declared | C.finished | D.continued |
A.competitive | B.attractive | C.valueless | D.worthwhile |
As the first domestic soy sauce (酱油) factory in Cuba has
The factory is part of a project
The project is headed by Mey Ru Chen,
Her
“We
5 . Having hundreds of friends on Facebook is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of “peripheral others” someone connected with online — former classmates and coworkers, for example — had no bearing on how satisfied they felt.
Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to.
Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study offered their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of happiness. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.
“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin. “It’s often the younger adults who admit to having negative opinions of their friends. Loneliness occurs in people of all ages. If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.”
1. What does the underlined word “amass friends” probably mean?A.Make more friends. | B.Help their friends. |
C.Meet their friends. | D.Recognize their friends. |
A.Introducing research ways. | B.Social interaction. |
C.Feelings of happiness. | D.Carrying out the study. |
A.Having good appearance. | B.Living alone. |
C.Having close friends | D.Making as many friends. |
A.The quantity of friends. | B.Loneliness. |
C.Negative opinions. | D.Friendship. |
6 . In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman's Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The
The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n)
The story is wonderful and it's a(n)
A.explosion | B.battle | C.accident | D.campaign |
A.attention | B.assistance | C.information | D.income |
A.similar | B.mysterious | C.online | D.outdoor |
A.explained | B.agreed | C.complained | D.thought |
A.treat | B.acquire | C.depend on | D.give up |
A.Moreover | B.Therefore | C.Instead | D.Though |
A.picked up | B.hung up | C.repaired | D.provided |
A.doubt | B.comfort | C.turn to | D.laugh at |
A.service | B.spirit | C.orders | D.notes |
A.held back | B.checked up | C.reported | D.cut |
A.example | B.reminder | C.challenge | D.guide |
A.because of | B.ahead of | C.out of | D.as for |
A.duty | B.fame | C.interest | D.business |
A.exceptional | B.boring | C.ridiculous | D.old |
A.respecting | B.protecting | C.taking control of | D.caring for |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Ms. Wood,
I was a guest who stayed in your hotel a week ago. First of all, I want to express my sincere thanks for your good service which makes my stay in Australia more enjoyable. Therefore, you can do better in some aspects.
To begin with, I found out only one Chinese dish on the menu, that gave me a big surprise. Is it possible for you to provide Chinese dishes with more variety? In addition, it took me long time to find the emergency exit. Please make the signs well-marking. Finally, the clerk at the front desk could be more patiently. When asking about where to find the nearest swimming pool, she seemed rather annoyed.
I do hope you will take their advice into consideration. Thanks for your time.
Yours,
Li Hua
8 . Enlightenment (启迪)can show up in some pretty strange ways. The Buddha found it under a Boddhi tree
But today was his
As I stood there
But why?
It was the
A.for | B.and | C.that | D.so |
A.leave | B.return | C.arrive | D.combine |
A.fix | B.climb | C.stop | D.cross |
A.optimistic | B.weak | C.pessimistic | D.stressful |
A.bad | B.lucky | C.boring | D.dangerous |
A.ensured | B.kept | C.accessed | D.admitted |
A.initially | B.interestingly | C.eventually | D.hopefully |
A.setting off | B.breaking down | C.passing by | D.pulling over |
A.tree | B.park | C.wild | D.road |
A.holding | B.showing | C.refreshing | D.frightening |
A.entertainment | B.delight | C.amusement | D.movement |
A.cooperation | B.feeling | C.connection | D.adventure |
A.completely | B.complicatedly | C.irregularly | D.inevitably |
A.In this way | B.By the way | C.In no way | D.In the way |
A.problem | B.use | C.answer | D.doubt |
A.Above all | B.In conclusion | C.After all | D.In brief |
A.latter | B.latest | C.lately | D.later |
A.living | B.life | C.way | D.method |
A.answer | B.entrance | C.attention | D.approach |
A.temporary | B.desperate | C.discontinuous | D.lasting |
9 . More than half of UK parents believe sunglasses should become an official part of school uniform, a study has found.
A study of 1,000 parents with children aged 4-12 found 72 percent worried about protecting their child's eyes from the sun. However, only 3 in 10 sent their child to school with sunglasses every time it was sunny. One-quarter even said their child was forbidden by their school from wearing sunglasses on school grounds.
A spokesperson for Monkey Monkey Sunglasses, which commissioned (委 托)the study, said, "Parents are consistently telling us that their children are more likely to wear sunglasses on holiday or to leisure activities than at school. We just want parents to be aware that the midday and afternoon sun can be equally strong in the school playground, on the school sports field, or on the walk home from school, as it is on the beach. Wearing hats and staying in the shade during these times help reduce UV exposure, but are not a substitute for wearing sunglasses with full UVA and UVB protection, because UV rays reflect through cloud cover and reflect off a variety of surfaces."
Researchers also found only 16 percent of those polled said their children always wear sunglasses on a sunny day and one in four said their child does not currently own a pair of sunglasses.
Parents of children who rarely or never wear sunglasses said their kids find them uncomfortable to wear and avoid them if they can. However, 57 percent who have bought their children sunglasses checked the glasses for their UV protection rating before making the purchase. When asked about their knowledge surrounding surfaces which reflect and increase UV radiation, 61 percent of parents who took part in the study, correctly said that snow reflected UV rays. One in four identified concrete surfaces and 56 percent pointed to water as a key reflector of UV rays.
Monkey Monkey's spokesperson added, "Estimates suggest that up to 80 percent of a person's lifetime exposure to UV is received before the age of 18, when children's eyes are also not yet fully developed. For these two reasons it is vital to protect young eyes from sun exposure at an early age."
1. According to the passage all the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____.A.most parents questioned in a survey worried about protecting their child's eyes from the sun |
B.some children were not allowed to wear sunglasses on school grounds |
C.children were believed to wear sunglasses more often after school |
D.parents only 3 in 10 sent their child to school with sunglasses in all kinds of weather |
A.All parents prefer to wear sunglasses. |
B.The study was carried out for a sunglasses company. |
C.Concrete surfaces and water are reflectors of UV rays. |
D.Children's eyes are not full-grown before the age of 18. |
A.Holiday makers. | B.Sunglasses makers. |
C.Policy makers. | D.Film makers. |
A.Should Sunglasses Be Part of School Uniform? |
B.Why Should Parents Buy Sunglasses for Kids? |
C.How to Choose Suitable Sunglasses for Kids? |
D.New Fashion in School — Sunglasses |
10 . Children are the parents' pride and joy. And we love our parents. Whenever we have difficulties or troubles, they are the people we turn to. They offer us everything — life, love, courage and support. In return, we not only try our best to love and respect them, but also want them to take part in our lives.
However, that doesn't mean that we are going to share every moment with them. It is normal to have some things you don't want them to know or something that you think is better to be kept secret from them.
Here are some netizens' secrets hidden from their parents:
"My parents always told me not to fall in love in high school, otherwise I would fail in my studies. But now I'm dating a guy and I have no idea if I should tell them the truth."
"They are concerned about my studies and also afraid that I am being picked on in a puppy love. Yet I know they love me so much, but I don't want them to worry about me. So keeping this secret might be the best way."
"Last year, I was fired several times. The real world is not easy, and it took a long time for me to find another job that I really loved. During that time, I was penniless for months. However, whenever my parents asked me if everything was ok, I told a lie. I should have been strong enough to make them not worry about me, I endured a frustrating time."
"My parents spent thousands on my college education. They paid for where I wanted to live, to travel and even gave extra money for my leisure activities. However, I am not doing well in school and failed my classes last semester."
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.If we love our parents, we should share everything with them. |
B.The third netizen asked his or her parents for money when out of work. |
C.The fourth netizen is still studying in a university. |
D.The first netizen decided to tell her parents she was in love with someone. |
A.it may have bad impact on their studies |
B.the school doesn't allow them to |
C.they think they are too young |
D.they are afraid of their children being hurt |
A.Proud. | B.Guilty. |
C.Angry | D.Delighted. |