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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.

Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.

Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.

注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-27更新 | 133次组卷 | 20卷引用:辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了出版专家迈克尔诺里斯的一项调查结果,现在的孩子读书越来越少,并不能完全归咎于电子产品:一些父母对孩子阅读书目的干涉限制了他们养成阅读的习惯。

2 . Little boys don’t like reading any more and even little girls don’t enjoy it as much as they once did. This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry —and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.

Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.

“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”

The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American book-sellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.

One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. “Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone,” said Norris.

Norris’s another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. ”What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it.“ Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. “My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since,” said Norris.

1. What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading?
A.Children’s interest in handheld games.B.The declining market of the book industry.
C.Parents influence on children’s book selection.D.The growing popularity of online entertainment.
2. What do we learn about the new study?
A.It’s published to improve book sales.B.It mainly focuses on British families.
C.It involves many years’ efforts.D.It was conducted by Norris.
3. What should parents do to help kids get their favourite books at bookstores?
A.Introduce new books regularly.B.Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C.Discuss popular books with children.D.Often seek expert advice from booksellers.
4. What did Norris think of his father’s act?
A.It was totally wrong.B.It was quite necessary.
C.It aroused his interest in reading.D.It showed parents’ worries about kids.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了Ultimate Drivers为年轻人提供的驾驶培训课程。

3 . Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and get important driving experience.

What We Offer

Intimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.

The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.

What You Need To Know

Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.

Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G 1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.

What Extra Benefits Are

The beginner drivers can get much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书) . The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.

Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount!

1. How many times does the program offer in-class training?
A.20.B.12.C.10.D.8.
2. What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?
A.Get the G 1 license.B.Finish the classroom part.
C.Sign up before April 5th.D.Receive a student testimonial.
3. Where may the text be from?
A.A review.B.An advertisement.
C.A guide.D.An encyclopedia.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了我们发送的图片中包含大量信息,为了保护隐私,可以采取一些有效的方法避免隐私泄露。

4 . The topic “How much privacy can a photo show” has been trending on Sina Weibo, causing concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness.

In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.

This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.

If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.

Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos?

The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.

To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.

There is one more thing you can do—photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.

1. What information does EXIF data include?
A.The home address of the viewers.
B.How many times a photo has been shared.
C.The location where the image is sent.
D.A photo’s exact shooting time and location.
2. When can our personal information be given away?
A.When we attach original photos to emails.
B.When we send emojis in group chats.
C.When we post pictures on WeChat Moments.
D.When we forward images of others on WeChat Moments.
3. How can we protect our privacy when sharing photos?
A.Send out their EXIF data on our phone.
B.Switch off location services for WeChat.
C.Edit the photos with photo editing apps.
D.Turn off internet connection when taking photos.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Methods to get personal information from photos.
B.Avoiding giving away personal data through photo sharing.
C.The importance of protecting our private pictures.
D.A tool that can obtain personal data of photos.
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的故事来说明我们不缺知识,缺的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。

5 . Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to _________.

One day, after supper, I took a walk on the _________. Taotao, my 5-year-old son, was bouncing excitedly behind me. He _________ a thin stick and acted as the Monkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, _________ sharply with the pitch (沥青)-paved bikeway and formed a clear _________. “Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”, I _________ my son frequently.

Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and _________ quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally _________. He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He _________ his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit _________, he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot about his further _________.

Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick _________, stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a _________ smile on his face!

Many times we _________ our thinking within a boundary and can’t find a good solution; many times we hold existing _________ at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries.

1.
A.buildB.adjustC.breakD.expand
2.
A.drivewayB.crosswalkC.bikewayD.sidewalk
3.
A.rolledB.hidC.swungD.bent
4.
A.joiningB.contrastingC.comparingD.connecting
5.
A.boundaryB.styleC.figureD.pattern
6.
A.threatenedB.urgedC.inspiredD.reminded
7.
A.laidB.landedC.sankD.put
8.
A.absorbedB.excitedC.controlledD.trapped
9.
A.threw awayB.picked upC.sent offD.reached out
10.
A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned
11.
A.findingsB.visionC.observationD.progress
12.
A.heavilyB.carefullyC.accidentallyD.repeatedly
13.
A.bitterB.sweetC.embarrassingD.curious
14.
A.restrictB.startC.closeD.operate
15.
A.facilitiesB.materialsC.toolsD.weapons
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。

6 . How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.

Never fear or hate exam and be confident.

Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.    1    You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.

Prepare a good timetable.

Prepare a timetable before starting the study.    2    Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.

Select a proper atmosphere for studying.

Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.    3    So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.

Make notes while studying.

This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.    4    Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.

    5    

On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.

A.Sleep well and eat well.
B.So try to present answers in points.
C.This should include all the subjects.
D.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E.A good note shall include the most important points.
F.This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
2023-10-06更新 | 382次组卷 | 44卷引用:辽宁省锦州市联合校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语(锦州五高命题,一卷)试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。

7 . Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health,but you might be surprised to know just how good.    1    

It helps you breathe better.

Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body.This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren’t limited to sport.    2     Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape,and so strengthen breathing muscles. 

Physical activity enhances your mental health.

Doing something active releases “happy” brain chemicals that make you more positive.The more you do it,the better you’ll feel.But you do need to work up a sweat.If you’ve had a bad day,treat yourself to a little bit of exercise.    3    

    4    

The way your guts (内脏) feel often impacts on your mental and physical health.Walking,running and yoga strengthen abdominal (腹部的)muscles,increase the heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.

Keeping active keeps you young.

There may not be an elixir (灵丹妙药) of youth just yet,but keeping fit comes close.Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years.The more you do,the longer you could live.    5     It can be low-intensity exercise—swimming,a long walk on a running machine at the gym,or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.

A.It aids your digestion.
B.It gives you a better appetite.
C.Increased muscle strength helps too.
D.Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E.This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F.People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G.Power walking or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款可以识别宠物情绪的软件并讲述了其工作原理。

8 . A new APP uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to tell you what your pet is thinking. It’s called Happy Pets and it analyses an animal’s facial features, tells you what breed(血统) it is and indicates which of the five most common animal emotions—happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.

The Happy Pets app uses AI, or machine learning. It’s a technology that’s used for vision in robotics and self-driving cars and it works by taking in images and assigning importance to them. One common use for AI is in facial recognition technology. Many of us can unlock our mobile phones with an image of our face and it’s important part of security processes in, for instance, airports.

But this is the first time this kind of technology has been used for animals. It then had to learn to recognize facial features. This is sophisticated because photos can be taken in so many different ways: from the side, above, below, in bright light. And different animals can have such different facial features. Think about how different the noses of a border collie(边境牧羊犬) and bulldog are, for instance. Once the AI behind Happy Pets had learned all this, it then had to be able to detect emotions based on specific facial features that are associated with each emotion, which it has learned from thousands of examples. For instance, if a dog tightens its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears in a particular way, it’s a sign of being scared.

In an online article for Melbourne University’s Pursuit, the researchers write they’re happy with how the app performs. The researchers would love feedback about how they could develop the app further.

1. Which of the following may go beyond Happy Pets’ function?
A.Learning the kinds of pets.
B.Showing pets’ main feelings.
C.Teaching pets’ facial recognition.
D.Analyzing the pets’ facial features.
2. What is the facial recognition technology commonly used as now?
A.The robot’s eye.B.A security system.
C.The vision of self driving.D.A machine learning system.
3. What does the underlying word “sophisticated” in Paragraph 3 meaning?
A.Typical.B.Complex.C.Scientific.D.Traditional.
4. Why does Happy Pets have to learn to recognize faces?
A.Because faces can definitely show animals feelings.
B.Because it wants to have emotions of humans.
C.Because it enables Happy Pets to detect emotions based on specific facial features.
D.Because the types of animals are based on the looks.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place.

As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.

Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.

In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.

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2023-06-14更新 | 397次组卷 | 53卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of great importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.

“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”

“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.

“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”

After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin (旋转). “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.

A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one to you!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain (徒劳). “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.


注意:1.所续写短文的词数不少于80字;
2.续写部分为一段,请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1

Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.


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2023-05-06更新 | 253次组卷 | 27卷引用:辽宁省锦州市联合校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语(锦州五高命题)试题(含听力)
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