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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多系的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10 处, 多者 (从第11 处起) 不计分。

One Monday afternoon, we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slip and fell over. On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. Under the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and headed for the clinic immediately. It turned out that my right ankle got injured but I had to be sent to hospital. He did not leave until an ambulance was arrived. The following day, he came to see me. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend.

2023-08-04更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届吉林省白山市抚松县抚松县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型可降解的塑料可以降低塑料带来的危害和污染。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Plastic has polluted the countryside and been     1     threat to wildlife for decades. In the last century or so, environmentalists have urged us     2     (cut) the amount of plastic we use or recycle the plastic bags. However, with only less than 14 percent of the total amount recycled, people are still struggling with plastic pollution     3     (global).

There may be a solution. Recently scientists have made a biodegradable (可降解的) plastic,     4     means the billions of plastic bags, cups, straws, etc. that we throw away each day could be recycled.     5     (compare) with ordinary plastics, they could break down as naturally as organic waste. They could do it within a few weeks,     6     (use) just heat and water. The new, biodegradable plastic has polyester-eating enzymes (酶) inside it, When these enzymes are exposed     7     heat and water, they eat away at the plastic and turn it into “food” for the soil. Professor Ting Xu said up to 98 per cent of the plastic her team made reduced into tiny pieces: She said: “The study gives us a belief that this continuing problem of single-use plastics can     8     (solve) in the near future.” She added: “Look at all the     9     (waste) stuff we throw away—clothing, shoes, electronics.... We are taking things from the earth at a     10     (fast) rate than we can return them.”

2023-08-04更新 | 158次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届吉林省白山市抚松县抚松县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位,但人工智能可能会阻碍求职者申请职位。

3 . If job seekers knew companies were using AI to fill open positions, would it stop them from applying for the job? The answer, according to a recent study, is yes — sometimes.

The researchers found that in certain instances, like the screening (筛选) of applications, participants usually accepted some degree of automation. But in other instances, like interviews, automation could stop job seekers from applying for a position.

Companies facing recent labor shortages are increasingly turning to AI as a way to facilitate and speed up the hiring process. AI can be used in tasks such as screening job candidates, checking professional licenses, and interviewing candidates.

The new research suggests that using AI in hiring could be quite opposite. For instance, in one part of the study, participants were shown fictional job postings and then asked if they intended to apply for the position. The researchers found that if the job posting said that AI was used both to screen applicants and to conduct interviews, participants’ intention to apply for the position averaged 2.77 on a six-point scale. If AI was used only for the screening process, participants’ intention to apply averaged 3.73.

In another experiment, the researchers also found that study participants saw pros and cons in the use of AI in interviewing. When told the hiring would be fully automated, some participants expected the whole hiring process to be more consistent (始终如一的) in its judgments. But others tended to believe that they had less voice in the final outcome. Overall, the study results suggest this concern tends to outweigh the appreciation of AI’s lack of bias (偏见) at the interviewing stage.

A mixed approach may be a way to get the best of both worlds. Participants may have been more open to automation earlier in the hiring process because they could see some benefits from using AI — such as less-biased decisions. But during the later stages applicants expect personal interaction, to give them an opportunity to sell themselves and to learn more about the company.

1. Why do companies increasingly turn to AI in hiring?
A.To attract more applicants.B.To boost hiring process.
C.To pick out top candidates.D.To solve labor shortages.
2. In which part do participants prefer automation?
A.Screening job candidates.B.Interviewing candidates.
C.Grading professional licenses.D.Predicting final outcomes.
3. What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?
A.Less AI involvement.B.Lack of consistent judgments.
C.Less-biased decisions.D.Lack of personal interaction.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Hi-tech is a two-edged sword.
B.AI finds its way to hiring process.
C.Automation may discourage job seekers.
D.A mixed approach should be adopted in hiring.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变而使得红狼数量急剧下降。

4 . Called “America’s wolf”, the red wolf is the only large predator whose historic range is found entirely within the United States, stretching from Texas to New England. But hunting gradually reduced its range, and it was declared extinct in the wild in 1980.

Recovery efforts in the wild began in 1987 on the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge. In a ground-breaking successful experiment, eight captive (圈养的) wolves were released this year into North Carolina, eventually growing into a population over 100, reaching a peak of around 120 wolves in 2012. But illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in their numbers plummeting.

In the spring, conservationists celebrated a small bit of good news when four captive-born pups (幼兽) were placed into a cave and successfully adopted by a wild red wolf mother. Meanwhile, another four adults were released into the wild. The pups are thought to be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn’t go well. In the months after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the fourth was fatally shot on private land.

To boost the population after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced in November that it planned to release nine adult red wolves into their recovery area this winter, land within and surrounding two wildlife reserves.

The Service also recently announced it would withdraw a 2018 proposal to shrink (缩小) the red wolves’ protected area in North Carolina by 90 percent, after a lawsuit accused the agency of going against the Endangered Species Act. Ron Sutherland of the Wildlands Network says it’s crucial that the agency has abandoned this wrong-headed proposal. And yet the situation now is even more urgent than it was in 2018 — this should launch the conservation community in the U. S. into crisis mode to save this species and bring it back from the extinction.

1. What does the underlined word “plummeting” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Promising.B.Declining.C.Multiplying.D.Increasing.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.The released wolves lived well.
B.The population boosted after the release.
C.The red wolf faced greater threat than before.
D.The released red wolves still needed protection.
3. What would the Service do to save red wolves?
A.Shrink the red wolves’ reserves.
B.Make a proposal to protect the red wolves.
C.Put some red wolves in some specific places.
D.Force the protected area into the state of emergency.
4. What does the text focus on?
A.The protection of red wolves.B.Challenges faced by red wolves.
C.Reasons for red wolves extinction.D.The relationship between red wolves and humans.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四种最常见的直播营销形式。

5 . The most common forms of live stream marketing

Online Marketplaces

Online marketplaces like Taobao and Jingdong allow users to buy and sell products without ever leaving their homes. But the addition of live video streaming is proving vital to keep buyers interested. Why? By adding live streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can deliver the closest possible experience to “being there” for online buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving community participation.

Live Auctions (拍卖)

Live streaming opens up the auction items to those unable to physically attend, reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its proper valuation. Online auctions are big business, and real-time video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art, any delay in a live stream could prevent bids (出价) from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars.

Influencer Streaming

Today’s celebrities aren’t necessarily on the big screen. An increasing number of stars rise to fame via social media each day. With a large number of faithful fans, influencers can use their personal brand and the power of live streaming to promote their favorite products in an interactive way. Influencer streaming originated on social media, but has now become commonplace across e-business sites as well.

Live Events

Newsworthy events, such as product launches and limited edition drops, increase the popularity of live stream marketing. Today, shoppable mobile streaming allows fans to purchase items in real time from the catwalks (T型走秀台) of Louis Vuitton and Victoria’s Secret.

1. How does live video streaming affect online marketplaces?
A.It makes goods more popular.
B.It keeps shop owners interested.
C.It offers a real experience of offline shopping.
D.It makes online shopping more like offline shopping.
2. What can we know about online auctions?
A.They bring convenience for people physically attending.
B.They make sure that every item can finally be sold online.
C.They make it necessary to have high speed Internet access.
D.They provide opportunities of making great fortune overnight.
3. Which works as the easiest way for Internet celebrities getting into e-business?
A.Online Marketplaces.B.Influencer Streaming.
C.Live Auctions.D.Live Events.
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Perhaps every mother is willing to give her children enough love. A mother’s love inspires her children to overcome difficulties, make progresses and remain healthy. However, too much love can also have a badly effect on children. Out of love, my mother used not to let me to do anything—she actually does all the things around the house. But now she’s starting to ask me to do some housework because she found that it caused me to being lazy and even kept me mastering living skills.

In my opinion, we should do some things by themselves. We should also help our mothers do as many housework as possible. Always fighting hard to become stronger and pay back our mothers love.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医中的“阴阳”理论,中医认为,人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。中国哲学用阴阳来代表宇宙中更广泛的相反性质:冷与热、慢与快、静与动、上与下,等等。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The theory of Yin and Yang is famous worldwide. In Chinese medicine, the views of the human body     1     (base) on observations of nature are fully expanded in the theory of Yin and Yang. Chinese medicine     2     (believe) that the human body’s life is the result of the balance of Yin and Yang. Chinese philosophy uses Yin and Yang     3    (represent) a wider range of opposite     4     (property) in the universe: cold and hot, slow and fast, still and moving, lower and upper, and so on.

Anything moving, hot and bright is Yang, and anything motionless, cold and dim is Yin. The relationship between Yin and Yang is often described as the sun     5    (shine) over a mountain. Yin is the dark area shaded by the mountain’s bulk, while Yang is the brightly lit portion. As the sun moves across the sky, Yin and Yang     6    (gradual) trade places with each other. It shows us that the nature of Yin and Yang is not absolute     7     relative.

    8     the light of the theory of Chinese medicine, each organ has an element of Yin and Yang within it. The organizational structures and nutrients are Yin, and the functional activities are Yang. Even though one organ may be essentially Yin or Yang in nature, the balance of the both     9     (maintain) in a healthy body because     10     whole of Yin and Yang will be in a rolling balance.

2022-03-10更新 | 231次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届吉林省白山市高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是瑜伽是如何提高运动员的运动成绩。

8 . How yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance

To enhance (提高) their competitive power,athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance.     1    

Reduce injuries. A major obstacle that athletes face is injuries, which is why so many athletes try their best to put their bodies in the best position to avoid accidents. Weightlifting tends to be the most popular way for athletes to reduce their chances of injuries.    2    The various movements of yoga can build strength and improve flexibility.

Enhance balance and coordination. The next part of how yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance is around balance and coordination.    3    Better balance and coordina- tion can also help prevent injuries, as it enables them to avoid falls and other accidents during a competition.

Improve focus. The mental focus that sports require is also something yoga can help improve.    4    Adopting these breathing techniques can help athletes perform at their best during the later stages of a game when peak performance matters most and their body is already tired.

    5    Range of motion is another huge aspect of sports and is another area where yoga can help. As we mentioned earlier, yoga will improve athletes’ flexibility, and because of that, they will have a greater range of motion. Having a greater range of motion can improve their swing, shot, throw, and more on the playing field.

A.Improve flexibility.
B.Increase range of motion.
C.Yoga can help them in several ways.
D.But yoga can also be unbelievably beneficial.
E.Sports require plenty of balance and coordination, and so does yoga.
F.In a yoga session, there’s emphasis on breathing during one’s movements.
G.Practicing yoga is a chance to learn stretching, breathing and thinking skills.
2022-03-10更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届吉林省白山市高三一模英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者15年前度假时,正要拍风景照,结果一个女人闯了进来,而且迟迟不肯离去。作者最终把女人一起拍进了风景照里,照片却因女人的存在而变得鲜活起来。

9 . Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a beautiful ________ of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I ________ to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the ________ photo of this landscape.

________ , just as I took out my camera, a woman ________ from behind, and planted herself right ________ my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and ________ the view.

________ as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to ________ so I could take just one picture of the ________ ? Sure, I could have asked her, but some- thing ________ me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to ________ that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew ________. The woman was still there. I ________ to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her ________ in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to ________ and breathes because this woman is ________ with it.

This ________, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all ________ in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate ________ , that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

1.
A.colorB.smellC.viewD.voice
2.
A.waitedB.pausedC.rushedD.failed
3.
A.bestB.scariestC.newestD.smallest
4.
A.SurprisinglyB.NaturallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately
5.
A.skippedB.disappearedC.approachedD.flew
6.
A.in need ofB.in place ofC.in front ofD.in search of
7.
A.drawB.spotC.hideD.appreciate
8.
A.PatientB.AngryC.DelightedD.Relaxed
9.
A.playB.moveC.saveD.stop
10.
A.womanB.landscapeC.hillD.tree
11.
A.protectedB.preventedC.seperatedD.freed
12.
A.mess withB.deal withC.help withD.rely on
13.
A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.clever
14.
A.decidedB.refusedC.pretendedD.regretted
15.
A.identityB.choiceC.influenceD.presence
16.
A.lifeB.mindC.powerD.light
17.
A.occupiedB.involvedC.satisfiedD.filled
18.
A.buildingB.seaC.photoD.camera
19.
A.joinB.surviveC.fightD.live
20.
A.musicB.poetryC.successD.beauty
2022-03-10更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届吉林省白山市高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微塑料无处不在,介绍了微塑料的大小,以及新发现表明家里的合成材料如此之多,以至于我们每天可能会吸入多达7000个微塑料颗粒。

10 . Microplastics are “one of the greatest man-made disasters of our time”, according to the Natural History Museum. That’s bad news, given they are also everywhere: in tap water, the food you buy, the clothes you wear and the air you breathe.

The largest microplastics can be seen by the naked eye and are anything under half a cen- timetre in size. But many of them are small enough to act like spots of dust which we can unconsciously breathe in or eat in food. The smallest particles are called nanoplastics and they are small enough to get their way deep into the human body.

New findings from the University of Portsmouth show that there is so much synthetic material in our homes that we might be breathing in up to 7, 000 microplastic particles a day. Using special equipment, researchers measured a typical family home and found the highest concentration of it was in the bedroom of the eight-year-old daughter, whose room was decorated with plastic-based bedding, carpet and soft toys.

Although research is in its early stage, the risks of these plastics could be serious—some studies have linked high exposure to cancer risk and disrupting our hormones. In animal studies, the particles have been shown to affect metabolism, gut bacteria and the immune system, among other things.

It is not yet known what a healthy level of microplastics might look like, but Dr Sabine Donnai, CEO of the Viavi clinic, thinks that many people in the West are over the limit. In tests at her clinic, patients often come back with dangerously high levels of plastic in their bodies, she says.

1. What does paragraph 2 talk about?
A.The seriousness of microplastics.B.The size of microplastics.
C.The solution to microplastics.D.The effect of microplastics.
2. How did researchers determine the amount of microplastics of a home?
A.With technical instrument.B.By referring to previous data.
C.Through experiments.D.By observing environment.
3. What does the underlined word “disrupting” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Deciding.B.Disturbing.C.Discovering.D.Defending.
4. What would be a suitable title for the text?
A.New study found microplasticsB.Microplastics are found in clothes
C.Microplastics are threatening our lifeD.We breathe in microplastics every day
共计 平均难度:一般