1 . It seems every country has one major event on the annual calendar. Here we’ve boiled down the choices to the absolute top events to add to your bucket list.
Montreux Jazz Festival, SwitzerlandThis over 50-year-old good time held on the shores of Lake Geneva is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s more than jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. And, best of all, a large portion of the performances are free, in keeping with the festival’s purpose to make music accessible to anyone.
Palio di Siena, ItalyTwice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city’s districts, adding to the roar (咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins (缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills.
Saint Patrick’s Festival, IrelandSaint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish group, but there’s no better place than Dublin, Ireland. This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Centered around the national holiday, this festival of Irish pride, achievements and talents will be well supplied with Irish cheer.
Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, ChinaHarbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that’s not enough to satisfy your fancy, there’s also the Ice Lantern Art Fair, sledding to watch and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”.
1. What features Montreux Jazz Festival?A.Its programs are mostly charged. | B.It aims to make jazz free to anyone. |
C.It includes various styles of music. | D.It is the oldest jazz festival globally. |
A.Montreux Jazz Festival. | B.Palio di Siena. |
C.Saint Patrick’s Festival. | D.Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival. |
A.They last just as long. | B.They are held nationwide. |
C.They take place in cold days. | D.They offer artistic experience. |
2 . From canned tomatoes to frozen pizzas, processed foods have become a regular part of our diet. We’ve gained time and energy as a result of processed foods.
Processed foods are designed to make you overeat.
Processed foods often contain artificial ingredients. If you’re looking at the label on a box of your favorite junk food, there are probably a bunch of ingredients that you can barely pronounce.
Many processed foods are high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and low in nutrients and fiber. Not all carbohydrates are bad, but processed foods are often packed with refined carbohydrates. They can cause your blood sugar to increase very quickly. On top of that, processed foods are typically much lower in nutrients and the fiber is often removed.
A.Processed foods may raise your health risk. |
B.Some processed foods aren’t bad for you at all. |
C.All processed foods are loaded with added sugar and fat. |
D.At the same time, we have also gained a host of health issues. |
E.In fact, your body just needs the two substances to digest food properly. |
F.In this case, there are man-made colors, flavors, and additives in your food. |
G.Studies show the “reward system” in our brain can allow us to consume more. |
3 . The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are some popular variety shows of the year. It’s never too late to start enjoying them.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed show took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on farming — a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens.
In an effort to connect these individuals with the industry, the show tries to deal with the topic by inviting 10 men to experience life.
Divas Hit The Road-Silk Road
The fifth season of the reality show, featuring popular celebrities traveling to various destinations, has been airing since October 2023.
This season saw Chinese actresses start a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the Belt and Road Initiative.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
With an amazing viewership, the music cultural program emerged as a success in the first half of this year. The show was broadcast from March to June, generating massive online attention with 8.9 billion views of topics related to the show.
Featuring a star-studded cast, the show brings about cross-Strait (海峡两岸) connection and classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.
Riding the Wind 2023
Singers from various backgrounds at home and abroad tune into one another during hit reality show.
Starting its latest season this year, the program seeks to expand cross-cultural cooperation and mutual support among women, regardless of their different languages, ages or personality traits. To achieve this, the show has invited female celebrities from diverse cultural backgrounds to participate in group performances throughout the rounds of competition.
1. What can audiences experience in Become a Farmer?A.Social media’s impact. | B.The countryside life. |
C.Young citizens’ growth. | D.The challenge from the reality. |
A.Music shows. | B.Four months’ broadcast. |
C.Academic competitions. | D.Women’s contributions. |
A.Lifestyle. | B.Business. | C.Travel. | D.Culture. |
4 . It’s breathtaking to watch the delicate spring wildflowers come out from their blanket of leaves, bloom, develop and disperse (传播) fruit, all in a matter of a few short days or weeks.
Although they look fragile, these are tough little plants, each focusing its efforts on spreading its species. They have evolved to have a wide range of flower structures and colors, some with fragrances, attracting many different insect species to assist them in pollination (授粉).
There is one strategy that a surprising number of spring blooming native plants have evolved in common: seed dispersal by ants. As many as thirty percent of the spring flowering plant species in the forests of eastern North America have evolved to take advantage of this situation to benefit themselves. These species have evolved to provide food attached to their seeds to encourage ants to disperse those seeds. This food, called an elaiosome (油质体), is a specialized fat body whose chemical composition more closely matches that of the insects that ants prefer than it does that of a seed.
When a fruit opens to disperse its seeds, the elaiosomes are an instant attraction for ants. They take the seed with its attached elaiosome back to their nests for consumption there, but they just eat the elaiosome, their preferred food, and dispose of the seed on their trash pile. This tends to be an environment that is rich in nutrients, and will benefit the growth of the new plant. Just to make sure the ants don’t eat the seeds in addition to the elaiosome, some plant species have hard seed coatings that ants can’t really bite through.
This evolutionary adaptation is somewhat similar to the strategy of plants that have evolved to surround their seeds with fleshy fruits to attract birds to assist them with seed dispersal. Given the fact that there are fewer birds available in early spring to help with seed dispersal, it makes sense that the early blooming plants evolved to partner instead with the ants for this service.
Did you ever wonder how your Spring Beauty managed to pop up in new locations in your lawn or garden? Thank an ant!
1. What’s the ultimate purpose of the evolution of wildflowers according to the text?A.To attract insects. | B.To progress blooming. |
C.To produce elaiosome. | D.To spread their species. |
A.It’s hard to digest. | B.It’s impossible for ants to resist. |
C.It makes the earth rich in nutrients. | D.It’s often thrown into the trash pile. |
A.Ants are creative and hardworking. | B.Ants are better at dispersing than birds. |
C.The birds in the early spring are not enough. | D.The birds are not interested in their fleshy fruits. |
A.Thank Ants for Wildflowers | B.Wildflowers Discover Their Treasures |
C.New Species of Wildflowers are Found | D.Ants Are Superheroes Protecting Environment |
5 . The traditional handwritten “thank you” letter is no longer the most popular way to express gratitude, with digital methods such as instant messages and emails favored instead, according to a recent research.
A survey of 2,000 adults finds just 9 percent send a letter of thanks nowadays—a decline of 11 percent in the past ten years—while messages via WhatsApp, SMS text, email and Facebook, have become some of the most common ways to show appreciation.
Despite this, handwritten notes of gratitude are in fact considered to be among the top most meaningful ways to say thank you—close behind heartfelt phone calls and visiting someone to show appreciation in person. Further highlighting the influence of the personal touch, the M&S Club Rewards research finds hand-delivering flowers or treating someone to a coffee are also among the truest ways to show thanks.
The research also finds 58 percent think it is more essential than ever to say thank you to loved ones, with 28 percent admitting the last couple of years have helped them appreciate the little things. And 29 percent think it’s really necessary to show others just how much they mean to them so they realize how loved they are.
However, in our digital age—and with all these new and simple ways to communicate and show our gratitude—saying a quick thank-you via instant message has become the habit for many. But if you really want to share a meaningful thank-you, giving someone your time or adding an element of a personal or more human touch will go a long way and have a much bigger impact.
Paul Stokes, from M&S Club Rewards, says: “Our research shows that while the art of saying thank you may have changed over the years, the significance of showing our appreciation has never been higher.”
Over the last few years, we have had to come together and support each other perhaps more than ever, so it’s great to see so many of us are taking the time to share a thank-you.
1. What was the percentage of traditional letters of thanks a decade ago?A.20%. | B.11%. | C.9%. | D.2%. |
A.The change in contents. | B.The similarity in surveys. |
C.The advantage of thank-you letters. | D.The popularity of digital methods. |
A.By sending more instant messages. | B.By saying more thanks to the beloved. |
C.By bringing in more personal touches. | D.By delivering each other more gratitude. |
A.Their research is a great breakthrough. |
B.The influence of art is beyond expectation. |
C.There are many ways to express our appreciation. |
D.Showing our thanks is more important than ever before. |
1. What do we know about FLVS?
A.It is a public school. | B.Its teachers are virtual. | C.It’s USA’s largest school. |
A.Cheap. | B.Flexible. | C.Academic. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. |
A.Prove he’s 18. | B.Pass an exam online. | C.Get parents’ permission. |
1. What does the woman think of the local train?
A.Crowded. | B.Cheap. | C.Fast. |
A.The local train. | B.The express train. | C.The through train. |
A.Coach. | B.Business class. | C.First class. |
A.Chicago. | B.New York. | C.Washington. |
1. How does the woman feel?
A.Surprised. | B.Nervous. | C.Curious. |
A.They had a dinner party. | B.They learnt how to cook. | C.They sold their old house. |
A.Send out invitations. | B.Make a meal plan. | C.Shop on Saturday. |
1. How long did the man work as a delivery man?
A.Half a year. | B.One year. | C.Two years. |
A.He worked for Mrs. Paula. | B.He is still in university. | C.He needs the job badly. |
1. Why does the woman come to the man?
A.To have a reservation. | B.To make a complaint. | C.To cancel the event. |
A.Looking for Florence. | B.Doing some cleaning. | C.Sitting in the seats. |