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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲了世界上最常用的语言——英语的历史。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The History of English

English is now the most common language in the world. It is the       1    (one) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is also the most popular second language,     2    means English is probably spoken by over one billion people around the world. But how did we arrive at the English we speak today?

The history of     3    English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion (入侵) of Britain by three tribes (部落) from Germany-the Angles, Jutes and Saxons. The original language of Britain was an older European language     4    (call) Celtic. Over time, most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles. The invaders     5    (speak) a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come       6    this.

In the eighth and ninth     7    (century), there were other invasions by the Vikings (北欧海盗) from Scandinavia. These brought words like “knife”, or knife into the English language.

Outside of the United Kingdom, the use of English is growing. It is the official language of the European Union, and     8    (use) all over the world for air traffic control. Also, English is used     9    (much) than any other language on the Internet,     10    (make) it an important language in the world.

7日内更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考英语试题
2 . Traditional Chinese medicine is        used in China and gaining global popularity.
A.widthB.widelyC.wideD.wider
7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考英语试题
3 . Great changes         place in my hometown in the past ten years.
A.tookB.have takenC.takesD.have been taken
7日内更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考英语试题
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4 . Plogging means           up trash while working out.
A.to pickB.pickingC.to be pickedD.being picked
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天,工作疲累的Stuart正在泡澡放松,却被推销员敲门打扰,不得不离开舒服的浴缸去开门,生气地拒绝了推销员,返回浴缸。然而门铃又一次响起导致他起身离开浴缸时滑倒了,背部摔在了浴缸上,去看医生,最后,医生竟然建议他用泡热水澡的方式放松。

5 . Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm (律师事务所). There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy nearly every day.

One day, he felt stressed out and wanted to find a _________ to relax. So he decided to take a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly _________ in it.

A few minutes _________. Just as Stuart started feeling _________, the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, _________ his slippers and robe (浴袍) and went to the door.

A salesman at the door wanted to know _________ he needed any shoes. Stuart was very _________. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he _________ leave his comfortable bathtub!

He shouted “No!” at the salesman and quickly closed the door. Then, he _________ to the bathroom.

However, the doorbell rang __________. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart headed for the door. He took one step, slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back __________ the hard bathtub.

While in great __________, Stuart struggled into (挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the __________.

After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. __________ is broken. But you need to relax. __________ don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?”

1.
A.wayB.keyC.seatD.job
2.
A.turned onB.caught upC.dropped outD.lay down
3.
A.wentB.passedC.flewD.dropped
4.
A.comfortableB.tiredC.excitedD.hungry
5.
A.picked upB.searched forC.put onD.fixed up
6.
A.even ifB.norC.as ifD.if
7.
A.happyB.angryC.scaredD.worried
8.
A.shouldB.couldC.had toD.need to
9.
A.pushedB.droveC.jumpedD.returned
10.
A.againB.on timeC.secretlyD.in time
11.
A.overB.underC.againstD.ahead
12.
A.dangerB.joyC.fearD.pain
13.
A.teacherB.lawyerC.salesmanD.doctor
14.
A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything
15.
A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What
7日内更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现考前写出担忧有助于缓解压力,从而获得良好的表现。

6 . Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).

Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.

The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.

Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of J2% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams cither to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.

“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”

But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.

1. What may the students start worrying about before an exam?
A.Whether they can pass the exams.
B.What other students do during the test.
C.Whether they have remembered the materials.
D.What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
2. What is the solution developed by researchers?
A.Asking the students to ignore the test.
B.Asking the students to focus on the test.
C.Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D.Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
3. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test ________.
A.became less nervous before the test
B.were better at controlling their feelings
C.did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D.did better than those who wrote about their feelings
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit
B.We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C.The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
D.It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
7日内更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是两封信。信件A是马斯特森一家投诉旅行社所定的酒店房间不好,信件B是投诉航空公司服务不好。

7 .

Letter A
Dear sir/madam,

I’m writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster. The young man at your travel agency told us that the price includes four things in a five-star hotel with a view. Well, that was a joke, and it was clearly not five-star hotel. There were only two small beds in our family room, so our son had to sleep on the floor. There weren’t any clean towels in the bathroom and there were lots of insects all over the place. Hundreds of them, in fact. Yes, there was a view from the bedroom window—but it was a view of a motorway and the airport. There was noise all night and we couldn’t sleep. There were no drinks included in the breakfast and we had to pay extra for milk! We strongly ask for a refund.

Yours faithfully

Mr.& Mrs. Masterson

Letter B
Dear sit/madam,
     Three weeks ago, I booked a flight to New York with your airline. When I bought the ticket, I asked for vegetarian food. However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there weren’t any vegetarian options available. She also said that there wasn’t anything she could do about it as we were already in the air. To make matters worse, there was a snowstorm in New York, so the plane was diverted to Washington. The total flight time was more than 15 hours, and there was nothing for me to eat! There weren’t even any peanuts! Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London. But please make sure that there’s vegetarian food available on all future flights.

Yours sincerely

Brian Smethurst


1. The Masterson family had a         holiday in Paris.
A.relaxingB.boringC.terribleD.satisfying
2. Brian Smethurst was most dissatisfied with ________on the flight to New York.
A.no vegetarian foodB.the taste of the food
C.the long flying hoursD.the attitude of flight attendants
3. The two letters above are letters of________.
A.thanksB.complaintsC.apologyD.introductions
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告。报告预测,到2055年,随着对技术的适应,大约一半的人类工作有可能实现自动化。

8 . Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted.

Automation can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing errors and improving quality and speed, and in some cases achieving outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. At a time of weak productivity growth worldwide, automation technologies can provide the much-needed promotion of economic growth, according to the report. Automation could raise productivity growth globally by 0.8 percent to 1.4 percent. At a global level, technically automated activities involved 1.1 billion employees and 11.9 trillion U.S. dollars in wages, the report said.

The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones in highly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s not just low-skill, low-wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential.

The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving.

While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines.

1. What is the report mainly about?
A.Comparisons of robots with humans.
B.Analysis of automation’s potential in economy.
C.Prediction of the unemployment problem.
D.Explanations of the concept of the automation age.
2. What might happen in 2055 according to the text?
A.Automation will cause weak productivity growth.
B.Automation will reduce employees’ wages.
C.Activities like data collection and processing will disappear.
D.Activities involve feeling emotions can be performed by robots.
3. How does the author feel about human workers?
A.Worried.B.Mixed.
C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Automation: A challenge to all?
B.Automation: Where to go from here?
C.Automation: Who is the eventual winner?
D.Automation: A future replacement for humans?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书,这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。

9 . There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language.

Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics

This book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful.

Physics for Students of Science and Engineering

This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept.

The Feynman Lectures on Physics

Richard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book.

University Physics with Modern Physics

The book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding.

1. What do the first two books have in common?
A.They are improved editions.
B.They are written by professors.
C.They favor students of engineering.
D.They feature multi-media resources.
2. Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples?
A.Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics.
B.Physics for Students of Science and Engineering.
C.The Feynman Lectures on Physics.
D.University Physics with Modern Physics.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.An online article.
B.A research paper.
C.A physics textbook.
D.A science journal.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国国家博物馆正在举办一场名为“鉴往知来:新时代中国考古成就展”的展览,展示了来自43家博物馆和考古机构的近400件最新出土文物,涵盖多个历史时期和领域,展示了中华文明的形成与发展,以及考古工作的重要性。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently     1     (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are     2     (current) on display.

The exhibits cover a wide range of periods     3     include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the     4     (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes (斧),     5     are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic (美学的) and practical     6     (function). Bronzeware is another eye-catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box     7     Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that     8     (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in     9     (connect) China with the world.

It is also worth noting that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial (空间的) structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance     10     (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better.

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