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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了尼克·李作为一名魔术师试图在孩子住院期间给重病儿童和他们的家人带来快乐。他自己也从孩子身上得到了勇气和力量。

1 . Nick Lee, also known as Magic Nick, tries to bring joy to seriously ill children and their families during a child’s time in hospital. As a magician, Lee works with the ________ Spread A Smile, which sends numerous artists, including magicians, into hospitals to entertain ________ patients who are being treated for life-threatening illnesses. The aim is to ________ lasting memories for families at the ________ of times.

Before Lee worked with the charity, two of his ________ had been in Great Ormond Street Hospital and had been ________ there by Spread A Smile magicians. ________ the joy his nephew experienced from magicians encouraged him to use his talents to ________ in the lives of others.

________ from common belief, Lee did not grow up in a family of magicians. ________, he is the first magician in his family. He got his first magic set when he was three, and at 16 he started doing shows ________ on the stage. Lee has dyslexia (阅读障碍), a condition that ________ the way a person learns. He admits that maths and English have always been a ________ for him, but he remains optimistic and admits, “Performing magic seems to be going quite well.”

Lee ________ significant insights from the children he meets in hospitals. He says seeing the children’s strength has given him ________ as well. “I might be having a bad day, but this person is ________ having a much worse day than I am and they’re still ________,” he reflects.

By means of his work with Spread A Smile, Lee has been able to bring a sense of magic and ________ to children and their families. His ________ to his career and his sympathy for others make him a ________ magician, both on and off the stage.

1.
A.schoolB.charityC.theatreD.band
2.
A.youngB.anxiousC.disabledD.lonely
3.
A.remindB.createC.describeD.renew
4.
A.busiestB.poorestC.commonestD.toughest
5.
A.familyB.teamC.classD.audience
6.
A.invitedB.curedC.visitedD.found
7.
A.ProducingB.WitnessingC.ImaginingD.Showing
8.
A.take a standB.break a recordC.set a goalD.make a difference
9.
A.AbsentB.DistinctC.BeneficialD.Tired
10.
A.Beyond doubtB.By chanceC.In factD.At last
11.
A.freelyB.professionallyC.permanentlyD.casually
12.
A.affectsB.reflectsC.controlsD.determines
13.
A.priorityB.limitC.choiceD.struggle
14.
A.gainsB.sharesC.providesD.analyzes
15.
A.challengeB.shelterC.excuseD.courage
16.
A.hardlyB.naturallyC.probablyD.eventually
17.
A.shoutingB.studyingC.smilingD.developing
18.
A.hopeB.serviceC.dutyD.convenience
19.
A.attentionB.journeyC.keyD.devotion
20.
A.formalB.skilledC.trueD.familiar
昨日更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省安康市高新中学高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了几个接受自己不足的方法。

2 . Far too often, we look at ourselves in the mirror and tell ourselves we aren’t good enough.     1    . Here’re some tips on how to accept yourself.

Accept your individuality

View your weaknesses as what makes you a unique person. As humans, we all have weaknesses that set us apart from others. Instead of viewing your weaknesses as bad things, turn them into what makes you an individual.     2    . However, that same quality may also mean you’re awesome at art or English.

    3    

We are often our own worst critics, and we tend to hold ourselves to standards that we wouldn’t expect of other people. Think about the standards you set for yourself, and then think about if you’d hold a friend or loved one to the same standards. If you wouldn’t, then you don’t need to hold yourself to those standards either.

Don’t compare yourself to others

Stick to your own standards. While it can be tough, try not to compare yourself to your peers (同龄人).     4    , and you don’t need to match someone else’s journey. Be grateful for what you have, and think about how far you’ve come to make it where you are today.

Surround yourself with people who support you

    5    . Your friends and family members often have your best interests at heart, and they’ll want to improve your self-confidence as much as they can. On the other hand, try to watch out for people pointing out your weaknesses often. Spending too much time with them can make you feel worse about yourself.

A.Everyone’s life path is different
B.Set realistic standards for yourself
C.Learn not to criticize yourself too often
D.You can always seek trust from friends and family
E.Accepting your weaknesses is a great way to love yourself
F.Hang out with people who make you feel good about yourself
G.For instance, maybe you feel like you aren’t as good at math as your classmates are
昨日更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省安康市高新中学高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了玻璃蛙身体透明的原因以及玻璃蛙体内独特的生物学机制。

3 . Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs.

And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear.

When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear -a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies.

“The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.”

Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting.

1. What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1?
A.See-through.B.Powerful.C.Narrow.D.Good-looking.
2. What is the new discovery about glass frogs?
A.The frogs fit in their environment better.
B.Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear.
C.Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light.
D.The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors.
3. What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick?
A.Interesting.B.Unusual.C.Normal.D.Annoying.
4. Why do the researchers consider the findings important?
A.They help cure serious diseases.
B.They are a blessing for wild animals.
C.They can lead to advances in medicine.
D.They will prevent all clotting and bleeding.
2024-06-18更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨文化记忆的定义、功能及其在社会和文化适应中的重要作用。

4 . People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past. Memory enables people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present cases. It is an important part of our identity. So is culture, the way of life specific to a group of people.

Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one generation to the next through text, oral traditions, monuments and other symbols. Cultural memory is often amassed in objects, such as museums or historical monuments. To understand culture, humans access a mass of cultural symbols, such as books. Artifacts (历史文物) of the past provide insights into where we came from. Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture. Cultural memory is the longest-lasting form of memory.

Like all forms of memory, cultural memory has important functions. For example, it makes the experiences a nation owns clear. It provides us with an understanding of the past and the values of the group to which we belong. Besides, it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members. The most powerful forms of cultural memory may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone by groups of victims. For example, in Russia, their role in World War II —in which tens of millions of Russians were killed — is still an important part of modern Russian identity. Because all groups have cultural memory, it can bring about a spirit of resistance or survival among threatened groups.

The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past, whether it is good or bad. Rather, it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Aleida Assmann, a professor who has worked on memory theory since the 1960s, calls this “remembering forward”. Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces (痕迹) of what worked in the past.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.Reporting a discovery of cultural memory.
B.Leading to the concept of cultural memory.
C.Introducing the importance of memory in identity.
D.Making a connection between memory and culture.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “amassed” in paragraph 2?
A.Stored.B.Ignored.C.Damaged.D.Created.
3. Russia is mentioned in paragraph 3 to indicate ______.
A.the features of cultural memoryB.the formation of cultural memory
C.the role of big events in Russian identityD.the impact of cultural memory on identity
4. What is cultural memory mainly expected to do?
A.Pass previous wisdom down.B.Keep traces of history.
C.Get people to know about the past.D.Remind people of their identity.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国四个省份和八个城市试行的中国民间文艺版权保护项目。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A total of 12 areas across China have been required to innovate, protect and develop     1     copyright of Chinese folk cultures as an national pilot program. The pilot consists     2     four provinces, including Jiangsu and Sichuan, as well as eight cities, including Weifang and Huangshan. The program     3    (carry) out during last year’s International Copyright Forum,     4     was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province.

Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization, so it is essential to strengthen the     5    (protect), promotion and spread of folk cultures. The move is not only a requirement for promoting the creative transformation of traditional cultures, but also a key way to enhance the country’s cultural soft power and improve     6    (it) cultural self-confidence and self-growth.

While     7    (give) full play to advantages of local folk resources and clarifying the current situation of the country’s folk customs, the pilot areas will enhance public awareness of protecting the copyright of folk cultures     8     promote copyright innovation, application, management and services.

At the opening ceremony, Zhang Jianchun, vice-minister of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for greater efforts to fully advance high-quality development and     9    (active) encourage creation through copyright. “Copyright protection is a guarantee, so we’d like     10    (increase) exchanges and cooperation with the world,” he said.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together    1    (record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote the    2    (appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs    3    (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves, as    4    key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. The caves are    5     international as they were at the time    6    people travelled the Silk Road.

The group hopes to promote even    7    (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of    8    (protect) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working    9    the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage    10    (be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”

2024-06-17更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人佩里勇敢救人的事迹。

7 . A Chicago resident didn’t know riding the local train would unexpectedly turn him into a hero.

It was a typical day for Anthony Perry, 20, who got off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. Since Perry was interested in purchasing a car, he was on his way to meet his grandfather, who had agreed to accompany him to view one he had been eyeing.

Suddenly, a physical fight erupted between two men at the station, which led to the two falling onto the train tracks. Although one of the men landed on his back, they continued to fight. This caused the other guy to fell on the third rail, which passes electric current to the train. The man was lying on the tracks and appearing to convulse (抽搐) as a result of hundreds of volts of electric current shooting through his body. It looked like the unnamed man lost his life. However, Perry refused to let him lie on the tracks. He jumped down from the platform and quickly crossed the tracks in front of a train that had managed to stop a few feet away.

Perry said “I was hoping I could just grab him and not feel nothing, but I felt a little shock. I felt it all through my body actually. I didn’t let that stop me.” Perry administered CPR to the man after he’d pulled him from the tracks. Then the man was taken to hospital and survived finally.

As planned, Perry went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it had been sold. Just days after the incident, Early Walker, founder of an anti-violence organization, rewarded him with the car. “We need more Anthonys in the world,” Walker said.

Also, there to thank Perry was the Chicago police department. District Commander Roderick Watson said “So many times people think these young men are out here doing the wrong thing, but this is just a typical example of how a young man took it upon himself to jump in and do the right thing, and it should be recognized.”

1. What caused the unnamed man to fall on the third rail?
A.Carelessness of the man.B.The emergency stop of the train.
C.An unintentional push from Perry.D.The fight between him and another man.
2. Which words can best describe Perry?
A.Gentle and considerate.B.Courageous and kind-hearted.
C.Energetic and ambitious.D.Strong-willed and conservative.
3. How did Perry get the desired car?
A.He received it as a reward.B.He purchased it at a discount.
C.The man rescued by Perry donated it.D.His grandfather gave it to him as a gift.
4. What can be inferred from Wason’s words?
A.Every man has its faults.
B.Parents have a high expectation for their children.
C.The young need to be evaluated objectively.
D.Most teenagers need to be inspired by model education.
2024-06-16更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省安康市安康市高新中学,安康中学高新分校高三下学期模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大Nunatsiavut地区将要建立一个因纽特人保护区。

8 . On the rocky beach, Shiwak butchers the seal with precision, turning the water red as crow flew overhead. As a boy, he learned to hunt and fish with his father and grandfather, who had learned from their elders. It is also how Shiwak learned the core Inuit (因纽特人的) values of taking only what is needed, sharing, sustainability and respect for nature—values he is passing down to his children.

Shiwak has hunted for years in the waters of Lake Melville, close to the Inuit community of Rigolet in Nunatsiavut, an autonomous area in Canada. But while traditional knowledge has allowed Inuit to survive in this severe environment for a long time, the climatic conditions are changing quickly. Since 1950, Nunatsiavut has lost 40 days of ground snow a year. Its sea ice is disappearing faster than anywhere in the Canadian Arctic. By November, the shoreline would usually be covered in ice, and people would be putting away their boats and dusting off their snowmobiles. In his lifetime, Shiwak has witnessed the winters becoming warmer, wetter, and shorter.

There is very little local people can do about that: although the region is roughly the size of the Republic of Ireland, Nunatsiavut’s population is less than 3,000, spread among five small towns. What they can do, however, is working to protect what they have. That’s why Nunatsiavut is partnering with the Canadian government to co-develop the world’s first Inuit protected area. Built on Inuit values and culture, this new type of conservation area would allow local people to continue traditional practices of hunting and fishing.

“Just that we’re small doesn’t mean we can’t do something,” says James Goudie, deputy minister of lands and natural resources in the Nunatsiavut government. “We can show the world that a small region can protect a massive amount of biodiversity.” The Inuit protected area would only cover about a third of Nunatsiavut’s offshore waters, but the region is home to important populations of fish, the breeding grounds for many migratory birds, and the habitat of Arctic marine mammals.

1. How do Inuit people learn their core values?
A.By enhancing their hunting skills.
B.By receiving general school education.
C.By appreciating the gifts of nature.
D.By passing them down from generation to generation.
2. What makes it more difficult for the Inuit to survive?
A.Their small population.B.The climate change.
C.Their conventional knowledge.D.The overuse of resources.
3. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A.The Inuit knowledge of surviving is disappearing
B.The number of Canadian Inuit has dramatically increased
C.The region is too large in comparison with the Republic of Ireland.
D.The new protected area will help maintain the traditional Inuit way of life.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Inuit knowledge of surviving is disappearing
B.The number of Canadian Inuit has dramatically increased
C.Nunatsiavut plans to create a conservation area for the Inuit
D.Nunatsiavut contributes a lot to the diverse culture in Canada
2024-06-16更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省安康市安康市高新中学,安康中学高新分校高三下学期模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的研究,研究表明人们在睡前饮食会导致体重增加并介绍了其中的原因。

9 . Plenty of past research has found that late-night eating is linked to weight gain, but most studies are observational, and few explain why eating later might have anything to do with why people put on pounds. A recent study, published in Cell Metabolism, sought to address the question by controlling the calories participants ate, how much they slept, and how much physical activity they got so researchers could learn how and why eating later might affect weight.

One of the most significant findings from this report is that “a calorie is a calorie, but the response of your body to that calorie is different in the morning versus in the evening,” said Frank A. J. L. Scheer, the senior author and a scientist at Harvard Medical School.

That finding matches past research showing that the glycemic index (升糖指数) of a food—how it affects the body's blood sugar following a meal—varies depending on the time of day that food is consumed, said Nina Vujovic, who led this study. In the study, Vujovic found that eating within four hours of bedtime affects two hormones (激素) related to hunger.

On days participants ate closer to sleep, they also burned fewer calories and showed molecular changes in fat tissue suggesting their body converted calories into fat storage more easily.

What surprised Scheer most was that eating closer to bedtime affected all the factors they measured rather than just one or two of them. “In the nutrition field, I think the longest resistance against the idea that timing of food matters is based on this simplistic view of‘a calorie is a calorie,’ meaning that it shouldn't matter when someone eats it,” Scheer said, “yet it does.”

But the authors also acknowledged that their study was not designed to determine whether eating dinner closer to bedtime long-term would lead to weight gain over time or whether the body might instead adapt to such a schedule.

1. What did the researchers do in the study?
A.They asked the participants to sleep more.
B.They recorded the participants' daily routines.
C.They gave the participants calorie-controlled diet.
D.They encouraged the participants to work out regularly.
2. What is a new discovery in the study?
A.Late supper is connected to weight gain.
B.Nutritious food contains more calories.
C.Different foods have different glycemic indexes.
D.Late-night eating affects hormones about hunger.
3. What does the underlined word “converted” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Transformed.B.Buried.C.Absorbed.D.Broke.
4. Which statement might Scheer agree with?
A.The study aims to warn people.
B.The time people eat food matters.
C.Eating late is the key factor to overweight.
D.Our body is designed to adapt to various foods.
2024-06-16更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省安康市安康市高新中学,安康中学高新分校高三下学期模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存(ATES)。

10 . About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存).

“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A. T. D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).”

ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体).

“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added coauthor Hong Tianzhen.

A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.”

1. What do we know about ATES?
A.It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
B.It mainly relies on batteries to function.
C.It is technologically demanding.
D.It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society.
2. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages?
A.By giving examples.B.By discussing results.
C.By making comparisons.D.By analyzing principles.
3. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most?
A.Extreme weather.B.Insulated materials.
C.The time of storage.D.The type of energy.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B.A Transformation in the US Electricity System
C.A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
D.A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
2024-06-16更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
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