1 . Arbor Day came from the mind of a tree lover named Julius Sterling Morton, who had a passion for planting all kinds of trees. Morton was born in Adams, New York, in 1832, but his life took a decisive turn on his wedding day in October 1854. After he and his bride, Caroline Joy French, were married in Detroit, they headed west for adventure in the wilds of Nebraska Territory. The couple settled on 160 treeless acres (the key word here is treeless).
Despite being busy with his work and having four sons, Morton planted thousands of trees on the homestead he called the Morton “ranche”. He planted an apple orchard, as well as peach, plum, and pear trees, plus cottonwoods, evergreens, beeches, and more.
Morton took every opportunity he could to spread the word. He gave speeches and filled his newspaper with agricultural advice, urging Nebraskans to plant trees and try new crops.
Today, the family home, Arbor Lodge, is a state park in Nebraska City, Nebraska. Over the years, Arbor Lodge grew from a four-room home into a 52-room mansion, complete with a terraced garden, a pine grove, and 65 acres of more than 250 varieties of trees and shrubs.
Julius Sterling Morton died at the age of 70 on April 27, 1902, writing just a month earlier that he hoped to plant trees as soon as the weather turned warm. A statue of him stands in the National Hall of Fame in Washington, D.C.
Highlights from Morton’s Career
·Morton worked as a journalist and a politician, becoming secretary and acting governor of the Nebraska Territory from 1858 to 1861.
·In 1872, Morton declared: “If I had the power, I would compel every man in the State who had a home of his own to plant out fruit trees.”
·In 1893, President Grover Cleveland appointed him U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. He also served on the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture and the State Horticultural Society.
1. What do we know about Julius Sterling Morton?A.He planted trees on weddings. | B.He was crazy for adventure. |
C.He was fond of planting trees. | D.He had no time for planting. |
A.He spread words about his adventures. |
B.He called on people to plant trees. |
C.He tried to find adventures in the wilds. |
D.He planted only fruit trees in his garden. |
A.To suggest planting more trees. |
B.To show the great practice of Morton. |
C.To illustrate the beauty of Morton’s home. |
D.To prove human can change nature. |
A.Who Was Julius Sterling Morton? | B.What Is Arbor Day? |
C.What Is the History of Arbor Day? | D.What Is the Power of Trees? |
2 . Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience.
This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.
However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?
The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”
1. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?A.By giving a definition. | B.By telling a story. |
C.By listing some examples. | D.By analyzing the cause and effect. |
A.For convenience. | B.At the same time. |
C.In detail. | D.Free of charge. |
A.people can’t control their feelings | B.people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing |
C.people have no patience to do work | D.people are addicted to waiting for a new episode |
A.To keep online media from stopping functioning. |
B.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. |
C.To learn life lessons from the episodes. |
D.To watch episodes in a moderate way. |
Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites
First
The BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can
1. 表示祝贺;2. 母校印象、记忆和感恩;3. 表达祝福和希望。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
可能用到的词汇:周年庆 anniversary;母校 Alma mater
Dear Shiyan High School,
I’m John Clarke, a 2018 graduate from Shiyan High School.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
John Clarke
A.He’s bad-tempered. | B.He’s enthusiastic. | C.He’s considerate. |
1. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Guide and tourist. | B.Conductor and passenger. | C.Fellow passengers. |
A.To Howard Street. | B.To Linden Avenue. | C.To Davis Street. |
A.Turn on the air conditioner. |
B.Remind the man to get off. |
C.Listen to some music. |
1. Who is Forrest Fenn?
A.An adventurer. | B.A collector. | C.A reporter. |
A.To inspire people to explore nature. |
B.To become famous. |
C.To show off his wealth. |
A.In the photo. | B.In the song. | C.In the poem. |
A.The treasure box actually hasn’t been found. |
B.A few people died on the hunt for the treasure. |
C.The treasure box is worth $ 10 million. |
A.To the bookstore. | B.To the supermarket. | C.To the post office. |
A.The man didn’t trust her. |
B.The man broke her pen yesterday. |
C.The man didn’t admit his mistake. |
A.Turn to an adult. | B.Call the police. | C.Stop the thief right now. |