1 . One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装).
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”
“Thank God!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
1. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?A.He got a baby brother. |
B.He got a Christmas gift. |
C.He became four years old. |
D.He received a doll. |
A.Impossible. | B.Boring. |
C.Difficult. | D.Fearful. |
A.Excitement. | B.Happiness. |
C.Sadness. | D.Disappointment. |
A.A sad Christmas day. |
B.Life with a lovely baby. |
C.A special Christmas gift. |
D.Memories of a happy family. |
A.Pleased. | B.Surprised. | C.Upset. |
A.Naughty. | B.Kind-hearted. | C.Careless. |
(1) 开学后感到的压力(如学习或交友等);
(2) 妈妈通过写卡片的方式帮助你减轻压力;
(3) 你的变化和感受。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、 行文连贯;
(3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名;
(4) 信的开头及格式已为你写好,不计入词数。
参考词汇:感到有压力 feel stressed; 减轻压力 reduce pressure
Dear Chris,
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found some cards.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
5 . It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With jus700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track Alistair had to choose -brotherly love, or a chance to win the race?
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,’says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can where they train. Despite argument s over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees than having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a me dal - he was just a brother.
1. Why did Alistair get third place only?A.Because he fell onto the track accidentally. |
B.Because he was overtaken by another athlete. |
C.Because he stopped to give his brother a hand. |
D.Because he struggled with the burning heat. |
A.It was difficult for Alistair to make the decision of helping his brother. |
B.Alistair was only worried about his brother’s health condition. |
C.The end result led to an unexpected discussion among the audience. |
D.The media tried to prevent Alistair from going to the medical area. |
A.An inspiration. | B.An authority. |
C.A burden. | D.A follower. |
A.Unfavorably. | B.Supportively. |
C.Uninterestedly. | D.Differently. |
A.Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes. |
B.For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final. |
C.Triathlon is a kind of extreme sport which challenges human’s physical limit. |
D.The public and media often have different opinions on social issues. |
6 . When you are a kid, gaining a best friend forever can happen in a single play date. But when you grow up to be an adult, making and maintaining friendships gets harder. So how much quality time (优质时光) do you need before that stranger becomes your friend? A new study recently found that, on average, it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, about 90 hours before you become real friends, and about 200 hours to become close friends.
The study’s author Jeffrey Hall, a communications professor, invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments — people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen. He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person. “Results suggest that the chance of changing from casual friend to real friend is greater than 50% after around 80-100 hours together,” said Hall.
The study found that the amount of time spent talking together, or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them, was unrelated to friendship closeness. “It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people as they are routinely in the same place at the same time as you,” Hall said. “However, my study shows you can have workmates you spend hundreds and hundreds of hours with and still not develop a friendship.”
You do not need to become best friends with your workmates to develop meaningful relationships with them. But for those of us hoping to change from “girl who I eat lunch at work with” to “friend I can depend on,” Hall suggests that you need to take the relationship out of the workplace for it to become a friendship. The participants who did activities outside of work with someone, such as being invited to have lunch in their home, were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.
1. What is the new study mainly about?A.Ways of making friends in a new environment. |
B.Why people need to make different friends. |
C.Different levels of friendship. |
D.How long it takes to develop a friendship. |
A.They knew each other before. |
B.They had difficulty in making new friends. |
C.They were in great need of friends. |
D.They started their new life in the same city. |
A.It is easy to get along well with classmates. |
B.Friendship closeness is related to communication. |
C.It is unnecessary to become best friends with workmates. |
D.Just spending enough time together doesn’t result in friendship. |
A.Usually. | B.Impressive. |
C.Seldom. | D.Confidently. |
A.Joining the same work team. |
B.Having lunch at work with them. |
C.Inviting them to your home after work. |
D.Sharing work experience with each other. |
内容包括:
1.你的感受; 2争执的问题; 3.寻求建议。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,可以适当为加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Jin
8 . Life was easy for my family 15 years ago. My mum, now 51, had
Life took a
When my father was alive, my mum lived a
We may never understand what
While providing for us financially was
Fifteen years on, we still spend weekends as a family and have managed to
A.quit | B.began | C.chosen | D.saved |
A.complete | B.crowded | C.powerful | D.orderly |
A.wrong | B.sharp | C.hard | D.natural |
A.origin | B.need | C.example | D.reason |
A.eager | B.late | C.prepared | D.pleased |
A.sorrowful | B.serious | C.guilty | D.doubtful |
A.preference | B.sense | C.determination | D.imagination |
A.lazy | B.positive | C.convenient | D.comfortable |
A.choice | B.change | C.break | D.mistake |
A.insisted on | B.carried on | C.took on | D.agreed on |
A.enter | B.afford | C.receive | D.improve |
A.rushed | B.left | C.supported | D.moved |
A.practice | B.process | C.stage | D.experience |
A.achieved | B.overcome | C.concerned | D.driven |
A.complex | B.tough | C.boring | D.helpless |
A.seriously | B.hardly | C.quietly | D.properly |
A.and | B.so | C.yet | D.for |
A.situation | B.manner | C.emotion | D.spirit |
A.respect | B.challenge | C.suspect | D.create |
A.According to | B.But for | C.Thanks to | D.Apart from |
9 . Communication plays an important role in developing the relationship between family members. Family communication is much different from formal communication. Here are some practical tips to make the communication more effective (有效的).
Be positive.
Negative words will do no good but destroy the warm atmosphere of family communication. Actually, saying too many negative words will kill the mood, and hence lead to unhappiness. Remember that positive communication is much more effective than criticism.
Be more than just verbal (言语的).
Apart from verbal communication, non-verbal expression is also advised in daily communication with family members. Sometimes facial expressions or body language can convey more love and care. A kiss, a hug, a smile or a look of appreciation can tell more than words can do.
Be clear and gentle.
It is known to everyone that being clear and gentle is the rule applicable (适用的) to any communication. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings, do not leave blanks for family members to assume. If you want to say something to your parents or siblings (兄弟姐妹), make your point clear in the most pleasing way.
1. Why shouldn’t you say too many negative words in family communication? (no more than 20 words)2. What can family members convey via non-verbal expressions? (no more than 10words)
3. What should we do to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings in family communication? (no more than 15 words)
4. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
5. What else do you think is important in family communication? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
10 . It is generally assumed that one can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said, “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said, “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”
1. According to Paragraph 1, what is a popular belief about making friends?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. | B.We should treat friends as our family. |
C.The more friends we make, the better. | D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. |
A.Checking the volunteers’ call records. | B.Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies. |
C.Tracking the volunteers’ job performance. | D.Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates. |
A.One’s attitude to friendship remains the same. |
B.People attach great importance to friendships. |
C.People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones. |
D.The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much. |
A.To add background information. | B.To give a possible explanation. |
C.To offer some suggestions. | D.To introduce a new topic. |