1 . According to some recent research, healthy, stable friendships can protect against depression and anxiety, increase life satisfaction, and improve health. Those who don’t have strong social connections, meanwhile, have a risk of disease.
Invest time consistently
Making time for the people you care about and having shared experiences play an essential role in deepening friendships.
Get vulnerable.
One way to grow stronger friendships is allowing yourself to be weak. Start by sharing small opinions, and then dive even deeper by telling your friends what you’re currently struggling with and what scares you.
Mix in something new
Every friendship will unavoidably arrive at some situations that are concerning: the highs and lows in life that affect how we label our relationships. Were you there when your friends got a promotion or were diagnosed with something scary? The answer plays a large role in determining how much you value that friendship. Do remember: Your company matters.
A.Value your shared memories |
B.Show up for the important moments |
C.Putting new energy into friendship is another key |
D.Obviously, it’s necessary for people to strengthen friendships |
E.You may feel like you are burdening people if you are vulnerable |
F.Being vulnerable conveys that you like your friends and trust them |
G.Research suggests that it takes over 200 hours to strengthen friendship |
2 . How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourselfA smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.
A.Be friendly to others. |
B.Making new friends can be hard, too. |
C.Join after-school activities like |
D.Never change what you are to try and fit in. |
E.If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. |
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time. |
G.Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! |
3 . It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With jus700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track Alistair had to choose -brotherly love, or a chance to win the race?
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,’says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can where they train. Despite argument s over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees than having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a me dal - he was just a brother.
1. Why did Alistair get third place only?A.Because he fell onto the track accidentally. |
B.Because he was overtaken by another athlete. |
C.Because he stopped to give his brother a hand. |
D.Because he struggled with the burning heat. |
A.It was difficult for Alistair to make the decision of helping his brother. |
B.Alistair was only worried about his brother’s health condition. |
C.The end result led to an unexpected discussion among the audience. |
D.The media tried to prevent Alistair from going to the medical area. |
A.An inspiration. | B.An authority. |
C.A burden. | D.A follower. |
A.Unfavorably. | B.Supportively. |
C.Uninterestedly. | D.Differently. |
A.Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes. |
B.For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final. |
C.Triathlon is a kind of extreme sport which challenges human’s physical limit. |
D.The public and media often have different opinions on social issues. |
4 . Play is part of a parent-child friendship
Play is a crucial element of friendship with children. With babies and very young children, we parents play with them,engaging in back-and-forth activities like hide-and-seek and tower building.
But delight hits a setback when our child learns how to say “no”. From this point onward —into adolescence —we focus on getting a child to behave.
While parents must help children learn to meet adult demands, when we limit our parenting focus to “command and control” we can crowd out “delight”.
A.They often start the game, and we join in. |
B.Kids won’t always want you to play with them. |
C.We are told in many ways to be the parent, not the friend. |
D.Highlighting our role as taskmasters limits our parenting tools. |
E.It can be a powerful tool for developing parent-child relationships. |
F.This looks different from babyhood to youth but it’s always essential. |
G.Friendly play with children can range from building blocks to hide-and-seek. |
5 . “Don’t quit that trip,” Mom said anxiously, as I tried to find the flight route through my tears. Doctors had just informed us that she had a deadly disease. My husband and I were set to leave for Cuba the next morning. As we boarded the airport shuttle, she said, “Don’t cry Jackie, try to have a good time, and bring me back a good CD. I’ll be here when you get back.”
That was Dec.31, 2019. She passed away on Feb.11, 2020. Looking through photos from our trip and listening to music gave her some of her final smiles. For the rest of my days, I’ll be reminded of the way she found joy in other people’s experiences and happiness.
When I was about 5, out shopping with my mom, I led her to the next passage, and cheerfully shouted, “Mom, look at this cute little lady!” That was an adult woman not much bigger than me. Instead of making me apologize to the woman straight away, she calmly said, “Jackie.” When I looked up to catch her eyes, she tugged on her right ear, which was a signal for “I will explain this to you when we get home.”
I remember when I was 8, my friend and I were going to play basketball through our local team. We were the only two girls on the team, but after the first game, my friend gave up. I didn’t want to become the only girl on the team so I wanted to give up. But my mom explained: You made a promise to the team; you need to stick it out for the season.
When I see the parents in my life filled with stress over keeping up with appearances and modern trends, I want to tell them to remember it’s them that their children will remember when they’re gone. Who they are, what they taught, and how they taught it. That’s what will outlive them in the hearts and minds of their children.
1. What made Mom smile in her darkest hour?A.Finding happiness from her daughter’s happy experiences. |
B.Remembering joy from your own past. |
C.Making good preparations for a trip. |
D.Listening to good CD music about her daughter’s trip. |
A.Recommending her to apologize to the lady at once. |
B.Signaling to her to wait for an explanation at home. |
C.Asking her to keep silent right away. |
D.Beating her immediately for her bad manners. |
A.One should keep one’s promise in life. |
B.One has to be careful enough. |
C.One needs to do his best. |
D.One should never lose his confidence. |
A.Keeping children following the modern trends. |
B.Providing children with good conditions. |
C.Teaching children personally at home. |
D.Impressing being yourself on children. |
6 . Researchers recently studied 3,000 middle school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company (陪伴) without the need to talk.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
1. What did the study find about the 618 teens?A.They had more dinners with their parents. |
B.They were more prepared to help themselves. |
C.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings. |
D.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. |
A.She doubts it. | B.She supports it. |
C.She is worried about it. | D.She cares little about it. |
A.They prefer to play with babies. |
B.They want more freedom (自由) from parents. |
C.They pay attention to parents’ behavior. |
D.They show more interest in new activities. |
A.Teens want potted plant parents |
B.Your kids still need conversation |
C.Quiet families raise healthier teenagers |
D.Parents know little about today’s teenagers |
7 . Our world is full of unsung real-life heroes, who show up in times of disaster at great sacrifice to themselves, who raise funds to support those in need and who save lives. My sister never talks about the pain she bears, neither does she talk about her achievements. So today. I share this story, to praise my beautiful sister, an unsung hero.
Kim, my sister, was born with a growth hormone deficiency (激素缺乏). From an early age she received daily injections (注射) to help her grow. I didn’t know how she ended the pain. Doctors said her brain wouldn’t develop normally and she wouldn’t do something. But she proved them all wrong!
Kim’s volunteer work started at the age of nine in primary school. Every day Kim assisted the special needs class during her lunch breaks. She helped entertain, feed the students and continued her work with the children until she left primary school.
Because of her height, my sister would get pushed in the corridors (走廊), but that didn’t stop her from helping others. Kim later trained as a youth worker at the local church and eventually became a Sunday school teacher and the kids loved her.
As she grew into an adult, she continued to help people and even started a school holiday program for disabled children, which has been running for twenty years. She used her yearly leave to look after these children and refused to take money for it.
My sister constantly deals with hardships, reoccurring health problems and continuous pains due to her condition. Yet, every morning she gets up, she never says “What can I take from this world”. She says, “Thank you Lord. I am alive. I have air in my lungs — now how may I be of service.” This is how she lives.
1. What is the function of The first paragraph?A.To explain a fact. | B.To introduce a topic. |
C.To make a suggestion. | D.To make a comparison. |
A.She worked full-time as a teacher in a school. |
B.She ran a school holiday program to make money. |
C.Her brain didn’t develop normally as doctors said. |
D.She constantly helped others despite many difficulties. |
A.Caring and tough. | B.Gifted and confident. |
C.Brave and clever. | D.Outgoing and creative. |
A.Unsung Real-life Heroes | B.My Sister, an Unsung Hero |
C.My Sister’s Volunteer Work | D.Kim’s Hardships and Achievements |
8 . Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as opera and basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. He has been sharing season tickets with his friends for years. I must admit I’ve been always invited to see the games together.
This morning, I called my brother, Larry, and said, “I have a piece of good news and ad piece of bad news. Which do you want to hear first?” “Good news first,” Larry answered. “You can go to sleep early tonight,” I said. “Okay. What’s the bad one?” he asked. “We’re going to the opera!” I answered, laughing loudly.
There was a reason for the joke. The last time I invited him to go to the opera, he fell asleep in the theater. I had to admit it was always boring for him, but when I gave him a ticket for my favorite opera, I really thought he might enjoy it. I woke him up, but soon he fell asleep again. When Larry found I was joking, he breathed a sigh of relief on the other end. He said, “But I want you to go to see the last basketball game this autumn with me.” I promised and complained, “Not again!” Actually, most of the time, when the game was on, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my telephone messages would be interrupted when the home team scored. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high-fives and fist bumps.
However, today, as I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I was determined to at least give it a try — for my brother’s sake, if not for my own. The game was intense, and I was hooked soon. When the other team scored, I eventually felt a bit disappointed with the rest of my crowd. My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out, Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.
1. How does the author develop paragraph 2?A.By listing data. | B.By giving an example. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By quoting a conversation. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Pleased | C.Casual. | D.Curious. |
A.Addicted. | B.Satisfied, | C.Bored. | D.Disappointed. |
A.Art and Sport | B.From Opera to Basketball |
C.Cheering for the Home Team | D.Developing a Passion for Opera |
9 . Talking about friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who have wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love. It is only for these people that I reserve (保留) the glowing hours.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories about different topics (主题). Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures (生物) and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (绝望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at that time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable pen friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters where we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think, “Yes, I must tell...”, though we have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kindness is worth more to me than the lifetime services of many common people, who will only fill up those darkest moments when I would rather be my own best friend.
1. Which one is not the author’s concern when choosing a friend?A.Sharing the happiness. | B.Having good looks. |
C.Flying with the author. | D.Training the author up for love. |
A.The friendship stopped. | B.The writing activity stopped. |
C.The author didn’t want to write. | D.The author left school. |
A.ask for professional help | B.read a poem |
C.stay alone | D.visit tourist attractions |
A.The quality of friends is more important than quantity(数量). |
B.One should have a friend who can visit London together. |
C.Only a person who is good at writing can be a good friend. |
D.Good friends should show up in each other’s dreams. |
10 . A loving wife saved her husband’s life after she insisted on a second opinion for his sudden illness. The man, who was suffering from bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎) but was initially misdiagnosed (误诊) with an ear infection, might not have survived had they waited any longer.
Jason and Aleck Lang, from Ogden, Utah, have been married for nine years. They have made their home in Phoenix, Arizona, and are raising three young children together.
On the evening of March 17, 2021, Aleck received a text from Jason, who was at work, complaining of head and ear pain. The mother of three began to look for sitters for their kids in case Jason’s condition got worse or even remained the same.
Around 6:30 in the morning, Jason — who had no history of headaches — began begging his wife to take him to the emergency room. Close friends “dropped everything” to sit for the children, and Aleck drove Jason to the nearest ER and dropped him off.
“They had given him a couple of different medications (药) for his headache and the doctor diagnosed him with an ear infection,” Aleck said. The doctor dismissed Aleck’s concerns and Jason was discharged (出院) shortly before midday. Back at home, Jason’s condition got worse. Aleck’s instinct (直觉) guided her to drive him to a different hospital, where he received a second, accurate diagnosis: bacterial meningitis.
Jason stayed in the hospital for five days. “The doctor said Jason most likely wouldn’t be alive if we waited even a couple of hours more,” Aleck explained. “Jason was fighting for his life.” She was also busy and distracted caring for her three kids, who gave her joy while she missed Jason greatly. “It gave me a chance to see how strong they can be, and how strong I can be for them,” she said.
1. What did Aleck do first when she knew Jason was uncomfortable?A.She didn’t think it seriously. | B.She looked for sitters for their kids. |
C.She gave him some medications. | D.She took him to hospital immediately. |
A.He had headaches before. | B.He stayed in the hospital for six days. |
C.His wife drove him to the same hospital. | D.He might have died if they had waited longer. |
A.Cautious and strong | B.Kind and passionate. |
C.Easygoing and tolerant. | D.Reliable and generous. |
A.True love is to accept all that is | B.A strong mother saved her family |
C.A second diagnosis is necessary | D.Wife’s instinct saves husband’s life |