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1 . 假如你叫李华,你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在,请你用英语回一封信,按以下各点注意:
1.建议骑自行车上学;
2.自行车是学生常用的交通工具;
3.骑自行车的一些好处;
4.骑自行车需注意的问题。
注意:
1. 词数 100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-11-27更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省泾川县2023-2024学年高三上学期第3次月考英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
2 . Why does the woman want to borrow a car?
A.To see a film.B.To meet her parents.C.To go to a party.
2023-11-27更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省泾川县2023-2024学年高三上学期第3次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是红绿灯的历史。

3 . Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.

The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.

However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.

During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.

1. Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?
A.It gave people a warning of danger.
B.It was the first color people thought of.
C.It reminded people of traffic rules.
D.It helped trains run smoothly.
2. What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Designed.B.Suggested.C.Compared.D.Exchanged.
3. In which order did the “take care” light develop?
a. A white light.            b. A green light.          c. A yellow light.
A.a—b—cB.b—c—a
C.b—a—cD.a—c—b
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of traffic lights.B.The meanings of traffic lights.
C.The advantages of traffic lights.D.The history of traffic lights.
2023-10-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省平凉市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

4 . As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.

In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.

The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.

Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.

Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we’ll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”

1. What causes the increase in bicycle sales?
A.Shortage of public transportation.
B.Outbreak of the coronavirus.
C.People’s desire to defeat disease.
D.People’s fear of natural disasters.
2. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?
A.More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.
B.“Family-style” bicycles are in great need.
C.Cars are banned from some central roads.
D.New bicycle paths have been built.
3. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A.It’s impossible to buy a bike.
B.Bike factories were closed in April.
C.High demand for bikes began in March.
D.It takes many months to produce a bike.
4. What is Joe Minutolo’s attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . “I didn’t hear them call my name.” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) when she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready?” is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again.”

It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana—she was still on cloud nine.

“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.

AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete. “She’s always been my role model. I’ve danced with her since I was six. She’s been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I’ve learned to get over bad life’s experiences and learned how to move on because of her.” One of those bad life’s experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18.

As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, together with many other things to help the teenagers.

When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Don’t let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”

1. The underlined words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “very______”?
A.Frightened
B.Happy
C.troubled
D.angry
2. Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is _______.
A.determined
B.friendly
C.strict
D.experienced
3. What did Shelley often do after she become Miss Louisiana Teen?
A.She made speeches on safe driving.
B.She often gave dance performances.
C.She usually visited drunken drivers.
D.She helped teens with their students.
4. What suggestion does Shelley give to AT’s teen readers?
A.Have a good role model for themselves.
B.Meet their friends whenever it’s possible.
C.Always be nice to themselves and others.
D.Be themselves with the support of others.
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